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Q2341047 Direito Administrativo
Com base no que dispõe a Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos (Lei n.º 14.133/2021), julgue o item a seguir.


Em concurso destinado à elaboração de projetos, o vencedor deverá ceder à administração pública todos os direitos patrimoniais relativos ao projeto, autorizando a execução deste conforme o juízo discricionário da autoridade competente.
Alternativas
Q2341046 Direito Administrativo
Com base no que dispõe a Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos (Lei n.º 14.133/2021), julgue o item a seguir.


Entre as hipóteses legais que admitem a regência da referida norma de licitações estão a alienação e a concessão de direito real de uso de bens.
Alternativas
Q2341045 Direito Administrativo
Com base no que dispõe a Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos (Lei n.º 14.133/2021), julgue o item a seguir.

Em respeito aos princípios que regem a administração pública, em especial, o da publicidade e o da moralidade, é vedado, em qualquer hipótese, o sigilo dos contratos e termos aditivos.
Alternativas
Q2341044 Direito Administrativo
Com base no que dispõe a Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos (Lei n.º 14.133/2021), julgue o item a seguir.


A recusa, ainda que injustificada, do licitante vencedor em assinar o termo de contrato ou em retirar o instrumento equivalente não configura descumprimento contratual, razão por que é inviável a aplicação de penalidades.
Alternativas
Q2341043 Inglês
Text 1A1-II


         Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8.

             According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.”

              Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations.


Internet: <agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br> (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item.



According to the text, the Arctic Circle today is a territory controlled by Norway.


Alternativas
Q2341042 Inglês
Text 1A1-II


         Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8.

             According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.”

              Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations.


Internet: <agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br> (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item.



The excerpt “without a voice on issues related to the region” (first sentence of the third paragraph), could be correctly replaced by “that lacks representation in matters pertaining to the region”, without changing its meaning.

Alternativas
Q2341041 Inglês
Text 1A1-II


         Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8.

             According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.”

              Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations.


Internet: <agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br> (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item.



It is possible to infer from the text that only nations that are members of the Arctic Council are allowed to sign the Svalbard Treaty.


Alternativas
Q2341040 Inglês
Text 1A1-II


         Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8.

             According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.”

              Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations.


Internet: <agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br> (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item.



The first Brazilian expedition to the Arctic, as presented in the first paragraph, has a threefold objective.

Alternativas
Q2341039 Inglês




Internet: <comicskingdom.com/>.

Judge the item below according to the previous comic strip. 



The expression “Bear in mind” (third box) is a synonym of overlook.


Alternativas
Q2341038 Inglês




Internet: <comicskingdom.com/>.

Judge the item below according to the previous comic strip. 



In the third box of the comic strip, the adjective “mild” in “mild inflationary effect” has been used ironically.


Alternativas
Q2341037 Inglês




Internet: <comicskingdom.com/>.

Judge the item below according to the previous comic strip. 



The mouse was disappointed at the new rules of the game because he could not buy the avenue he wanted.

Alternativas
Q2341036 Inglês
Text 1A1-I


        Hydrogen is viewed as a promising alternative to fossil fuel, but the methods used to make it either generate too much carbon dioxide or are too expensive. Rice University researchers have found a way to harvest hydrogen from plastic waste using a low-emission method that could more than pay for itself.

           By comparison, “green” hydrogen ⎯ produced using renewable energy sources to split water into its two component elements ⎯ costs roughly US$ 5 for just over two pounds. Though cheaper, most of the nearly 100 million tons of hydrogen used globally in 2022 was derived from fossil fuels, its production generating roughly 12 tons of carbon dioxide per ton of hydrogen.

          The researchers exposed plastic waste samples to rapid flash Joule, bringing their temperature up to 3100 Kelvin. “We demonstrated that we are able to recover up to 68% of that atomic hydrogen as gas with a 94% purity,” Kevin Wyss said. “I hope that this work will allow for the production of clean hydrogen from waste plastics, possibly solving major environmental problems like plastic pollution and the greenhouse gas-intensive production of hydrogen by steam-methane reforming.”


Internet: <news.rice.edu> (adapted).

Based on text 1A1-I, judge the following item.


It is correct to infer from text 1A1-I that researcher Kevin Wyss is unenthusiastic about the potential of his work as a possible solution for some environmental issues.


Alternativas
Q2341033 Inglês
Text 1A1-I


        Hydrogen is viewed as a promising alternative to fossil fuel, but the methods used to make it either generate too much carbon dioxide or are too expensive. Rice University researchers have found a way to harvest hydrogen from plastic waste using a low-emission method that could more than pay for itself.

           By comparison, “green” hydrogen ⎯ produced using renewable energy sources to split water into its two component elements ⎯ costs roughly US$ 5 for just over two pounds. Though cheaper, most of the nearly 100 million tons of hydrogen used globally in 2022 was derived from fossil fuels, its production generating roughly 12 tons of carbon dioxide per ton of hydrogen.

          The researchers exposed plastic waste samples to rapid flash Joule, bringing their temperature up to 3100 Kelvin. “We demonstrated that we are able to recover up to 68% of that atomic hydrogen as gas with a 94% purity,” Kevin Wyss said. “I hope that this work will allow for the production of clean hydrogen from waste plastics, possibly solving major environmental problems like plastic pollution and the greenhouse gas-intensive production of hydrogen by steam-methane reforming.”


Internet: <news.rice.edu> (adapted).

Based on text 1A1-I, judge the following item.



The pronoun “their” (first sentence of the third paragraph) refers back to “plastic waste samples”.


Alternativas
Q2341032 Inglês
Text 1A1-I


        Hydrogen is viewed as a promising alternative to fossil fuel, but the methods used to make it either generate too much carbon dioxide or are too expensive. Rice University researchers have found a way to harvest hydrogen from plastic waste using a low-emission method that could more than pay for itself.

           By comparison, “green” hydrogen ⎯ produced using renewable energy sources to split water into its two component elements ⎯ costs roughly US$ 5 for just over two pounds. Though cheaper, most of the nearly 100 million tons of hydrogen used globally in 2022 was derived from fossil fuels, its production generating roughly 12 tons of carbon dioxide per ton of hydrogen.

          The researchers exposed plastic waste samples to rapid flash Joule, bringing their temperature up to 3100 Kelvin. “We demonstrated that we are able to recover up to 68% of that atomic hydrogen as gas with a 94% purity,” Kevin Wyss said. “I hope that this work will allow for the production of clean hydrogen from waste plastics, possibly solving major environmental problems like plastic pollution and the greenhouse gas-intensive production of hydrogen by steam-methane reforming.”


Internet: <news.rice.edu> (adapted).

Based on text 1A1-I, judge the following item.



One of the drawbacks about the current forms of extraction of hydrogen as fuel is the elevated cost.

Alternativas
Q2341031 Matemática
O TCDF é composto de sete conselheiros: dois são indicados pelo governador e os demais, pela Câmara Legislativa. Após a posse, define-se, entre eles, por meio de sorteio, o presidente, o vice-presidente, o corregedor, o ouvidor e o regente da Escola de Contas Públicas do Tribunal. O sorteio é feito de acordo com a seguinte ordem: primeiro o presidente, depois o vice-presidente, depois o corregedor, depois o ouvidor e, por fim, o regente.

Com base nessas informações, julgue o item seguinte. 

A probabilidade de que o presidente sorteado seja um dos conselheiros indicados pelo governador, e o vice-presidente sorteado seja um daqueles indicados pela câmara legislativa é inferior a 0,30.
Alternativas
Q2341030 Matemática
O TCDF é composto de sete conselheiros: dois são indicados pelo governador e os demais, pela Câmara Legislativa. Após a posse, define-se, entre eles, por meio de sorteio, o presidente, o vice-presidente, o corregedor, o ouvidor e o regente da Escola de Contas Públicas do Tribunal. O sorteio é feito de acordo com a seguinte ordem: primeiro o presidente, depois o vice-presidente, depois o corregedor, depois o ouvidor e, por fim, o regente.

Com base nessas informações, julgue o item seguinte. 

Depois de realizado o sorteio, caso sejam escolhidos dois conselheiros ao acaso, a chance de que o primeiro conselheiro escolhido seja o corregedor e o segundo seja o ouvidor é superior a 6%.
Alternativas
Q2341029 Raciocínio Lógico

Julgue o item a seguir, relativos à lógica proposicional e à lógica de argumentação.



O texto a seguir apresenta um argumento válido.


“Se o auditor gosta de poesia francesa do século XIX, então o procurador geral aprecia os quadros de Vincent van Gogh. Se o auditor não gosta de poesia francesa do século XIX, então o corregedor admira os escritores de romances policiais. O corregedor não admira os escritores de romances policiais. Logo, o procurador geral aprecia os quadros de Vincent van Gogh.”

Alternativas
Q2341028 Raciocínio Lógico

Julgue o item a seguir, relativos à lógica proposicional e à lógica de argumentação.



São logicamente equivalentes as sentenças I e II, a seguir.


I “Se o governador do DF indicou o presidente do TCDF e a Câmara Legislativa indicou o corregedor, então o ouvidor é apreciador de música clássica.”


II “Ou o presidente do TCDF não foi indicado pelo governador ou o corregedor não foi indicado pela Câmara Legislativa ou o ouvidor é apreciador de música clássica.” 

Alternativas
Q2341027 Estatística

Com base no conjunto de dados D = {0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 6}, julgue o item seguinte.



O desvio padrão amostral do conjunto de dados é igual ou inferior a 1,6.

Alternativas
Q2341026 Estatística

Com base no conjunto de dados D = {0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 6}, julgue o item seguinte.



A média, a moda e a mediana do conjunto de dados são iguais a 2.

Alternativas
Respostas
621: C
622: C
623: E
624: E
625: E
626: C
627: E
628: C
629: E
630: C
631: E
632: E
633: C
634: C
635: C
636: E
637: C
638: C
639: E
640: C