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Q3820735 Inglês
Ao refletir sobre o ensino da língua inglesa, o professor deve-se atentar às várias manifestações culturais e à diversidade de falantes dessa língua. Sendo assim, o docente deve possuir uma visão:
Alternativas
Q3820734 Inglês
O ensino da língua inglesa baseado em necessidades reais e individualizadas, ou seja, desenvolvido a fim de atender aos objetivos pontuais do aprendiz, é denominado de:
Alternativas
Q3820733 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens...”, os termos destacados classificamse, respectivamente, como:
Alternativas
Q3820732 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

Atente-se ao trecho: “... as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers...”


A alternativa em que a palavra se flexiona no plural da mesma forma que a palavra destacada é:

Alternativas
Q3820731 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

“... are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities...”.


A alternativa correta quanto à transformação do tempo verbal destacado para o simple future é:

Alternativas
Q3820730 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

A palavra destacada no seguinte fragmento: “Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important...” tem valor de:
Alternativas
Q3820729 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

Phrasal verbs correspondem à combinação de um verbo com uma preposição ou com um advérbio, dando um novo sentido à tradução. O phrasal verb que se identifica com os profissionais da saúde está representado na alternativa:
Alternativas
Q3820728 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

A alternativa abaixo que está estruturada em passive voice, isto é, o agente sofre a ação verbal, é:
Alternativas
Q3820727 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

Observe o seguinte fragmento do texto:



“Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities”.



A reescritura correta do fragmento acima, mantendo o sentido original e a correção gramatical, está representada na seguinte alternativa:

Alternativas
Q3820726 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

No fragmento “In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers,” concernente aos termos destacados, podemos considerar que:
Alternativas
Q3820725 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

Observe o trecho a seguir retirado do texto:


As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society


A palavra destacada pode ser substituída, sem prejuízo do sentido, por:

Alternativas
Q3820724 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

Observando a estrutura do texto, podemos deduzir que a tipologia predominante é:
Alternativas
Q3820723 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir:


Jobs and Professions



    As has been the case for many years, jobs, or forms of employment wherein employees perform a service or duty in exchange for financial compensation, play a prominent role in society. Furthermore, all jobs — even those of seemingly little significance — are important, as they simply wouldn't exist if their specific responsibilities weren't of value to employers (companies or persons that pay others for their work), customers (individuals who pay money for a product or service), and the economy generally.

    Teachers, or educational professionals tasked with helping students understand certain subjects and topics, are especially crucial today. In short, teachers help their students to become qualified for their future careers.

    Doctors, or medical professionals who specialize in providing health-related assistance to patients, are some of the most respected individuals in America and the world. It's the responsibility of doctors to help those who feel less-than-stellar to determine the underlying health issue(s) and recommend an effective treatment (or remedy to a disease, disorder, or condition).

    There are quite a few types of specialty doctors in America (besides MD, which simply means "medical doctor"), all of whom can be referred to simply as "Doctor (Name)." Dentists (mouth/ teeth doctors), dermatologists (skin doctors), and psychiatrists (mental-health doctors) are just a few examples of the many different types of doctors.

    Additionally, nurses are medical professionals who help to administer doctor-ordered treatments to patients.

    Police officers are law enforcement professionals whose job it is to protect citizens, solve crimes, and assure that rules and regulations are followed. Similarly, firefighters serve the public by responding to fires (and other emergency situations) and using high-tech equipment to extinguish these fires, while bringing any individuals who're in danger to safety.

    Farmers maintain fields of crops (or vegetable/fruit plants) and/ or collections of animals with the intention of selling these products as food.

    Chefs/cooks prepare meals in professional settings, including restaurants, cafeterias, and other venues wherein food and drink are sold, for customers. Chefs are generally experienced in cooking and managing kitchens.

    Waiters bring menus, beverages, meals, and ultimately, the check (or a bill of the foods and drinks purchased in a transaction) to tables in restaurants and other establishments that serve food.

    Artists produce art, or works of creative significance, including music, paintings, drawings, poetry, writing, and more.



Fonte: https://pdfcoffee.com/meeting-5-basic-english-for-academic-porposes-pdffree.html. Acessado em 25/08/2025

Após a leitura do texto, analisando as informações descritas, podemos depreender que:
Alternativas
Q3820650 Português
Considerando que o acento grave é empregado quando a preposição "a" se funde, por exemplo, ao artigo definido "a", leia o excerto a seguir e complete as lacunas com à ou a:

A história da francesa que se encantou pelo Rio e criou a expressão "Cidade Maravilhosa"

[...] Jane era uma figura proeminente no cenário literário francês e uma mulher _____ frente de seu tempo, conta Sé.
"Ela também se considerava muito sensitiva. Tem um poema no final do livro dela que ela está com aquele sentimento nostálgico e mesmo sem ter ido embora começa _____ imaginar: 'daqui ______ 100 anos, como será? Como meu livro vai ser lido?'. E, em outro poema, ela fala que 'daqui _____ muito tempo, um jovem de olhos negros vai ler o meu livro."

(Disponível em: https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2025/11/09/a-historia-da-fra ncesa-que-se-encantou-pelo-rio-e-criou-a-expressao-cidade-maravilhos a.ghtml. Acesso em 09 nov. 2025. Adaptado.)

Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e respectivamente as lacunas do excerto:
Alternativas
Q3820424 Português
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Por que o Plano Diretor Ambiental é importante para o desenvolvimento sustentável das cidades?

O crescimento urbano desordenado na maioria das cidades brasileiras e latino-americanas resultou em desafios para o desenvolvimento equilibrado das áreas urbanas e comprometeu a qualidade de vida da população. O meio ambiente e as periferias são os mais afetados pela falta de um planejamento urbano, e é nesse contexto que o plano diretor ambiental ganha importância, ao propor um modelo de ordenamento territorial que integre sustentabilidade e qualidade de vida. No Brasil, a Constituição Federal de 1988 determinou que todos os municípios com mais de 20 mil habitantes devem elaborar um Plano Diretor Municipal.

O Plano Diretor define as diretrizes de desenvolvimento urbano, considerando as características e necessidades específicas de cada cidade. Com o agravamento das mudanças climáticas e o avanço das questões ambientais, torna-se essencial complementar o planejamento urbano com o Plano Diretor Ambiental (PDA). Esse instrumento orienta o uso sustentável do território e a preservação das áreas verdes e de proteção ambiental.

O agravamento dos problemas ambientais tem transformado a forma como pensamos o desenvolvimento das cidades. Já não se trata apenas de crescer, mas de crescer de forma sustentável, equilibrando progresso econômico e conservação ambiental. O desenvolvimento sustentável propõe um desenvolvimento equilibrado, preservando os recursos naturais e garantindo uma melhor qualidade de vida para as pessoas que vivem nelas. 

A fragilidade natural dos solos e o uso inadequado da terra ao longo dos anos têm causado sérios danos ambientais. O desmatamento favorece a erosão e o acúmulo de sedimentos nos leitos dos rios, comprometendo o fluxo das águas e a qualidade dos recursos hídricos. Esses problemas exigem uma atenção especial à ação humana e políticas de planejamento que integrem o uso do solo, o manejo da água e a conservação da vegetação nativa.

O Plano Diretor Ambiental (PDA) é um instrumento de planejamento que estabelece orientações para o uso e a ocupação do solo e para o aproveitamento racional dos recursos naturais, considerando as potencialidades e fragilidades do meio ambiente. Além disso, o plano delimita áreas de proteção ambiental, garantindo o uso sustentável do território municipal.

De acordo com o pesquisador Flávio Sammarco Rosa, o principal resultado do PDA é o zoneamento ambiental, um mapa que delimita zonas homogêneas e define orientações específicas para cada área do território. Esse zoneamento orienta os órgãos e entidades responsáveis pela gestão territorial, promovendo uma ocupação urbana mais equilibrada. [...] o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável só acontece quando a ocupação das cidades privilegia o bem comum, reduz as desigualdades e garante que os benefícios do crescimento alcancem todas as pessoas.

Construir cidades sustentáveis requer equilíbrio entre as necessidades sociais e o respeito ambiental. É necessário valorizar a cultura local, fortalecer identidades e usar os recursos naturais, tecnológicos e financeiros de forma responsável.

Outro ponto essencial é a distribuição justa de infraestrutura, bens e serviços urbanos. O ordenamento do território deve considerar os diferentes contextos e escalas locais, promovendo o uso equilibrado do solo. Tudo isso precisa ocorrer com base em acordos sociais e políticos construídos em ambientes democráticos, por meio de uma governança colaborativa entre Estado e sociedade civil.

Por fim, é fundamental reconhecer que o Brasil é um país diverso, com 5.570 municípios que possuem realidades urbanas, ambientais, econômicas e sociais muito distintas. Essas realidades não são estáticas: elas mudam constantemente, trazendo novos desafios e perspectivas para o planejamento urbano sustentável.

(Disponível em: https://www.politize.com.br/plano-diretor-ambiental/. Acesso em: 08 nov. 2025. Adaptado.)
No processo de escrita de um texto, o autor, para evitar a repetição de palavras e expressões, lança mão de vários recursos, entre eles o uso de sinônimos. Não existe sinônimo absoluto, mas, no contexto, o leitor consegue estabelecer relações e entender a respeito do que se trata cada escolha do autor. O excerto a seguir é sequência do 2º parágrafo do texto, no qual já se tem a palavra "agravamento". Não há problema de coesão no contexto; porém, é possível substituir essa palavra por outra equivalente, porque isso não prejudicará nem a ligação das ideias nem o significado do texto. Leia o excerto, analise as alternativas e assinale aquela que apresenta a palavra mais adequada para substituir "agravamento" considerando o que foi explicado:

"O agravamento dos problemas ambientais tem transformado a forma como pensamos o desenvolvimento das cidades."
Alternativas
Q3820314 Português
Em novembro de 2025, foi sancionada a Política Nacional de Linguagem Simples, que estabelece diretrizes para a comunicação entre órgãos públicos e a população brasileira. Entre as disposições da lei, consta a determinação de não utilizar novas formas de flexão de gênero e número em contrariedade às regras gramaticais consolidadas e ao Vocabulário Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa. A medida reacendeu debates sobre a chamada linguagem neutra, que propõe substituições como "todxs", "todes" ou "elu" para contemplar pessoas que não se identificam com os gêneros binários tradicionais. Considerando os conceitos linguísticos envolvidos nessa discussão, é correto afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Q3820307 Português
Associe a segunda coluna de acordo com a primeira, relacionando as regras de concordância verbal a suas respectivas aplicações: 

Primeira coluna: regras

1.O verbo vai à terceira pessoa do singular se a oração não tem sujeito.
2.Se o sujeito é formado por expressão partitiva, o verbo concorda com o núcleo sintático da construção ou com o substantivo/pronome da expressão.
3.Quando o sujeito simples está posposto ao verbo, este concorda com núcleo do sujeito.
4.Se o sujeito é resumido ou retomado por um pronome indefinido em função de aposto, o verbo concorda com o aposto.

Segunda coluna: aplicações

(__)O ministro apresentou o documento que assinaram os países presentes na reunião anual.
(__)Trata-se de um capital político imenso, mas instável e perigoso para desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais inclusivas.
(__)A ciência, a tecnologia, a educação, a saúde, nada disso funciona bem sem investimentos robustos.
(__)Em 20 anos, metade dos carros vendidos no mundo não vão queimar combustível.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a correta associação entre as colunas: 
Alternativas
Q3820306 Português
Quanto à colocação pronominal, sabe-se que os pronomes oblíquos átonos podem ser postos antes, depois ou intercalados ao verbo, a depender do contexto frasal e do contexto de enunciação. Todavia, sabe-se que está consolidado que a próclise "é a colocação mais comum dos pronomes oblíquos átonos no português brasileiro escrito ou falado, formal ou informal" ( Gramática do português brasileiro , Francisco Eduardo Vieira e Carlos Alberto Faraco, ed. Parábola). Esclarece-se, evidentemente, que há casos em que a ênclise (pronome posposto ao verbo) é necessária. Tendo isso em consideração, analise as sentenças quanto à colocação dos pronomes destacados, atendo-se ao contexto linguístico em que cada uma aparece:

I.Sempre me recebiam de braços abertos e me faziam sentir o amor deles por mim.
II.Eu as denomino de diretrizes epistemológicas.
III.Quem nos explicará a razão de tudo isso?
IV.Se soubesse de sua falta de ética, não teria continuado a ouvi-lo.

A colocação pronominal está correta em: 
Alternativas
Q3820305 Português
Dicionário do Fim do Mundo

O que é mitigação?


Qualquer intervenção humana para reduzir impactos e desacelerar a mudança climática

MITIGAÇÃO é como apertar o freio para desacelerar as mudanças climáticas. Envolve qualquer ação tomada por governos, empresas ou pessoas para reduzir ou prevenir as emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE), ou para incrementar os mecanismos que removem esses gases da atmosfera, os chamados "sumidouros de carbono".

Entre as principais estratégias de mitigação estão: a transição para energias renováveis, como solar e eólica; o aumento da eficiência no uso da energia em diversos setores; o investimento em transportes de baixo carbono; além de discussões sobre práticas agrícolas e uso da terra. Modelos de produção, consumo e alimentação também entram nessa conta.

Já para ampliar os sumidouros de carbono, é preciso restaurar florestas, manguezais e áreas úmidas, manter o solo saudável e proteger ecossistemas terrestres e marinhos.

Segundo o IPCC, o Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas das Nações Unidas, a mitigação precisa ser ambiciosa e imediata. O relatório mais recente alerta que, sem uma redução significativa nas emissões até 2030, será difícil evitar que o aquecimento global ultrapasse o limite de 1,5 °C.

A mitigação também inclui tecnologias emergentes, como captura e armazenamento de carbono, mas a prioridade continua sendo a eliminação gradual do uso de combustíveis fósseis.


(Disponível em: https://reporterbrasil.org.br/2024/11/o-que-e-mitigacao/. Acesso em: 06 dez. 2025.)
A respeito do texto "O que é mitigação?", é correto afirmar que seu principal objetivo é: 
Alternativas
Q3820304 Português
Dicionário do Fim do Mundo

O que é mitigação?


Qualquer intervenção humana para reduzir impactos e desacelerar a mudança climática

MITIGAÇÃO é como apertar o freio para desacelerar as mudanças climáticas. Envolve qualquer ação tomada por governos, empresas ou pessoas para reduzir ou prevenir as emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE), ou para incrementar os mecanismos que removem esses gases da atmosfera, os chamados "sumidouros de carbono".

Entre as principais estratégias de mitigação estão: a transição para energias renováveis, como solar e eólica; o aumento da eficiência no uso da energia em diversos setores; o investimento em transportes de baixo carbono; além de discussões sobre práticas agrícolas e uso da terra. Modelos de produção, consumo e alimentação também entram nessa conta.

Já para ampliar os sumidouros de carbono, é preciso restaurar florestas, manguezais e áreas úmidas, manter o solo saudável e proteger ecossistemas terrestres e marinhos.

Segundo o IPCC, o Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas das Nações Unidas, a mitigação precisa ser ambiciosa e imediata. O relatório mais recente alerta que, sem uma redução significativa nas emissões até 2030, será difícil evitar que o aquecimento global ultrapasse o limite de 1,5 °C.

A mitigação também inclui tecnologias emergentes, como captura e armazenamento de carbono, mas a prioridade continua sendo a eliminação gradual do uso de combustíveis fósseis.


(Disponível em: https://reporterbrasil.org.br/2024/11/o-que-e-mitigacao/. Acesso em: 06 dez. 2025.)
A vírgula é usada por diversos fatores que envolvem o processo de construção de um texto. Entre esses fatores, está separar o adjunto adverbial anteposto ao verbo. Considere os trechos a seguir, extraídos do texto, e assinale a alternativa em que a vírgula (ou as vírgulas) foi usada para separar o adjunto adverbial anteposto:
Alternativas
Respostas
19821: D
19822: C
19823: B
19824: C
19825: A
19826: C
19827: D
19828: B
19829: A
19830: A
19831: B
19832: A
19833: D
19834: A
19835: B
19836: E
19837: D
19838: B
19839: C
19840: E