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Q3939312 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

Examine the verb tenses in: "In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw." The temporal structure and verb choice carry specific aspectual meanings.


Which alternative correctly analyzes the aspectual function of the verb tense employed?

Alternativas
Q3939311 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

Analyze the conjunctive relationship in: “Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator.” The concessive marker establishes a logical relationship between the concessive phrase and the main clause.


Which statement accurately characterizes the conjunctive function and the semantic relationship expressed?

Alternativas
Q3939310 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

Consider the prepositional phrase in: "Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies.". The choice of preposition establishes a specific spatial or temporal relationship.



Which analysis correctly explains the prepositional function in this context?

Alternativas
Q3939309 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

Daria describes the teachers' approach with the statement: "They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt." Evaluate the following assertions about the adverb genuinely in this context:


I. The adverb functions as a frequency marker, indicating that the teachers' supportive actions occur on a regular, systematic basis rather than sporadically or inconsistently.

II. The adverb operates as an emphasizing element that intensifies the authenticity of the teachers' commitment, suggesting their efforts are sincere rather than performative.

III. The adverb modifies the entire verb phrase "do everything they can to help us adapt," conveying the speakers' perception of the teachers' genuine investment in student adaptation.

IV. The adverb serves to quantify the degree or extent of assistance provided, measuring the intensity of the teachers' helpful interventions on a scalar continuum.


Which combination exclusively contains linguistically accurate statements?

Alternativas
Q3939308 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

The title "The refugee students building brighter futures" exemplifies common patterns in English nominal phrase construction. Accurate grammatical analysis requires identifying both lexical categories and syntactic functions of each constituent element.


Which analysis accurately identifies the grammatical categories and functional roles of the constituent elements?

Alternativas
Q3939307 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

The sentence "Their family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country" contains multiple pronominal forms that require grammatical analysis. Each pronoun performs specific syntactic and semantic functions within the sentence structure.


Examine the morphosyntactic functions and referential properties of the pronouns in this construction. Which alternative accurately characterizes the grammatical architecture?

Alternativas
Q3939306 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

Cross-linguistic influence affects how learners process vocabulary in their target language, particularly when surface similarities mask semantic divergence. The text contains terms that may give rise to misleading lexical associations for Brazilian Portuguese speakers.


Select the alternative that correctly identifies the semantic value of the term “scholarship” in the textual context and the lexical association that may interfere with its interpretation.

Alternativas
Q3939305 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

Daria's testimony provides insight into the teaching practices she encountered at the school in Wrocław. Evaluate the statements regarding the educational practices described:


I. The teachers' performance of epistemic humility—publicly acknowledging knowledge limitations and errors—functions to democratize the classroom power structure and reduce student anxiety about their own imperfect knowledge.

II. Daria's characterization of teacher behavior as "very natural and supportive" following their apologies indicates that pedagogical vulnerability enhances rather than undermines instructional authority.

III. The text implies that this collaborative learning approach was specifically designed as a refugee integration strategy rather than reflecting the school's general pedagogical philosophy.

IV. The bilingual school psychologist's presence represented a sufficient condition for psychological adaptation, rendering the teachers' collaborative approach supplementary rather than essential.


Which combination contains statements supported by the text?

Alternativas
Q3939304 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

Kamila's account of her adaptation process in Poland addresses multiple dimensions of immigrant student experience. The narrative presents her challenges and how she overcame them through various strategies.


Which statement most precisely articulates the relationship between linguistic development and social engagement as evidenced by the textual progression?

Alternativas
Q3939303 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

The text establishes a relationship between Wrocław's identity and the demographic composition of the high school attended by Ukrainian refugee students. This structural choice in presenting information carries implications for understanding the institutional context.


Analyze which interpretation most accurately reflects the author's argumentative strategy regarding institutional multiculturalism.

Alternativas
Q3939302 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the questions:


New beginnings in Wrocław: The refugee students building brighter futures


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to begin studying psychology at the university in Wroclaw, Poland in the autumn. She already knows what career she wants to pursue: working with formerly incarcerated individuals to support their reintegration into society.


“I want to help people start a new life after having made mistakes,” Daria says. “I believe everyone deserves a chance to change, and I want to support them.” Three years ago, it wasn’t clear that Daria would be able to study psychology at all – or even graduate from secondary school. In early 2022, with the escalation of the war in Ukraine, she was forced to leave her home of Kryvyi Rih in central Ukraine for Wroclaw, together with her mother and younger brother.


Daria was one of hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up at the same high school in Wroclaw. Wrocław’s multicultural identity has long been a source of pride, and the school is no different: out of its 1,500 students, 500 are from Ukraine. There are also students from Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Kenya, among other countries.


Still, the transition to life in a different country, while being separated from loved ones who remained in Ukraine, was not easy. In the first few months, Daria herself needed psychological support.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Eighteen-year-old Daria hopes to study psychology at university. If that doesn’t work out, she is also considering game design as a backup plan, inspired by her strong interest in video games.


Fortunately, she found support from the educators and staff at her school. This included the school psychologist, who is Polish but speaks Ukrainian. Her teachers also helped. “They genuinely do everything they can to help us adapt,” Daria says.


“They show us that they are learning together with us – they’re not pretending to know everything. They make mistakes too, they apologize, and everything feels very natural and supportive.”


For 18-year-old Kamila, who graduated from the same high school this year, the language barrier was the greatest challenge. “You don’t immediately understand what the teachers are saying, and you have to ask several times,” she says. “They couldn’t really explain either, because they didn’t speak Ukrainian. That was very hard for me.”


Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. Kamila recalls that during her first months at the new secondary school, she had little time for her hobbies – she spent nearly all her free time learning Polish and keeping up with school assignments. 


Subjects like physics and biology were especially difficult because of the complex technical vocabulary. “I had to learn every term from scratch,” says Kamila, who came from IvanoFrankivsk, western Ukraine, with her family in 2022.


Learning Polish wasn’t only key to succeeding in school, but to feeling connected. “Only after I overcame the language barrier I did start participating in extracurricular activities at school,” Kamila explains. “It was important for me to build friendships with Polish students too.”


Despite these difficulties, Kamila now dreams of becoming a translator and is currently learning English and German in addition to Polish.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, another graduate of the high school, shares this love of language. She studies English, Polish and German. “Aside from languages, I also love history,” she says.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia, who graduated this year from a secondary school in Wrocław, dreams of a career as a translator. She has applied to several universities in Wrocław to pursue her studies.


Sofia’s passion for history deepened her connection to Wrocław, one of Poland’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. “I really like Wrocław, and right now I think that if my future is in Poland, it will be in this city,” she says.


Like many of her peers, Sofia’s first steps in a new country were filled with fear and uncertainty.


“At the beginning, it was a bit scary – a different country, a different culture, a different language,” she recalls. “But there were actually many kind people who were ready to help. Thanks to them, I managed to adapt, and now I feel quite good living here.”


As well as graduating with honors from her school in Ukraine, in Wroclaw, Sofia received the red stripe distinction, a special recognition for outstanding academic results in Polish schools. She also earned a scholarship for being the top-performing student in the school last year.


Seventeen-year-old Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Sofia and her mother, Tetiana. The family plans to stay in Poland, as Sofia sees her future in this country.


Her family has recently decided to stay in Poland.


“Our daughter sees her future here, and we are ready to support her decision,” her mother Tetiana says.


These stories are a powerful reminder of the resilience and potential of young people when they are given the right opportunities and support.


As we mark International Youth Day, UNICEF celebrates youth like Daria, Kamila and Sofia – who, despite the trauma of war and displacement, are building their futures through education, courage, and determination.


UNICEF, in partnership with local governments and civil society, remains committed to ensuring that every young person has access to quality education and support, no matter their background or circumstances.


This work for refugee children and caregivers from Ukraine in Poland is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the US Department of State (PRM) and the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan.


Source: https://www.unicef.org/eca/stories/new-beginnings-in-Wroclaw 

The text presents Daria's career aspiration through her articulated statements about working with formerly incarcerated individuals. Her professional goals reflect a particular worldview regarding human behavior and social reintegration.

Which alternative most accurately captures the ideological foundation that informs Daria's professional aspiration?

Alternativas
Q3939289 Português
TEXTO: Pode ser doloroso para alguns, mas é hora de reconhecer: a internet Millennial está morta


As formas de expressão, os artefatos digitais e a cultura online associados aos Millennials estão desaparecendo ou perdendo relevância em uma inevitável troca de guarda geracional sobre a relevância do domínio digital; o protagonismo agora é da geração Z


    Em 2026, os membros mais novos da geração Millennial se tornarão trintões. É um marco que sinaliza para os nascidos entre 1981 e 1996 a plenitude da vida adulta. Para alguns deles pode ser doloroso, mas junto desta celebração é chegado também o momento de reconhecer: a “internet Millennial”, tal como a conhecemos nos últimos 25 anos, está morta. 

    Isso não significa que as pessoas nesta faixa etária estejam abandonando a rede, ou deixando de se adaptar aos novos formatos e linguagens — elas ainda estão lá, mas algo mudou. As formas de expressão, os artefatos digitais e a cultura online associados aos Millennials estão desaparecendo ou perdendo relevância em uma inevitável troca de guarda geracional sobre a relevância do domínio digital.  

    Se você acha que “fds” significa “final de semana” no dialeto atual da internet, ou se acha que o emoji de caveira tem conotação negativa, a sua era de protagonismo na rede passou. Saem os Millenials, entra a geração Z. 

    A lista de artefatos digitais dos Millenials que desapareceu ou perdeu relevância é extensa. Ao olhar para os anos 2000, a fila de aposentados inclui Orkut, Fotolog, Flogão, Trama Virtual, MySpace, MSN, Blogger, Google Reader e todos os serviços de compartilhamentos de arquivos. Quando os anos 2010 entram no radar, surgem nomes como BuzzFeed, VICE, Gawker Media, Tumblr e até o “Facebook do velho testamento” (quando a rede de Mark Zuckerberg tinha aspecto mais social). Não dá nem para dizer que os GIFs, os filtros de fotos do Instagram e o Twitter (hoje chamado de X) gozam do mesmo prestígio de outrora.
    
    Mas não são só os serviços e ferramentas que se tornaram obsoletos: o ambiente que permitia a existência desta internet também já saiu de cena. “Com o avanço das tecnologias e a ascensão das big techs, as pessoas acabaram ficando muito mais acomodadas”, diz Alexandre Inagaki, consultor de redes sociais e pioneiro dos blogs no Brasil.

    Ele faz referência ao fato de que a estrutura da internet Millennial exigia que os usuários fossem proativos. A rede era aberta e fragmentada em diversos serviços, longe da lógica de plataforma fechada que ganhou força na segunda metade dos anos 2010 com a economia dos apps. Construir e consumir algo naquela época exigia uma certa lógica punk de “faça você mesmo” — é dessa lógica que surge a internet colaborativa, batizada de “web 2.0”.  

    O que substitui esse modelo a partir da segunda metade dos anos 2010 é uma estrutura de plataformas controladas por gigantes da tecnologia, que disputam intensamente a atenção dos usuários por meio de algoritmos viciantes. As conexões sociais como mediador da cultura digital perdem protagonismo e a internet se torna mais passiva, com os algoritmos fazendo a entrega dos conteúdos.

    “Acho que fomos roubados. Para um Millennial, dói saber como a internet era e o que ela se tornou. As big techs estão tentando tirar nossa autonomia. Elas querem controlar e filtrar a informação que chega na gente. Querem controlar como a gente consome, procura e busca informação. Isso é um projeto de poder”, afirma Manuela Barem, fundadora e ex-editora chefe do BuzzFeed Brasil.


Fonte: https://www.estadao.com.br/link/culturadigital/pode-ser-doloroso-para-alguns-mas-e-hora-dereconhecer-a-internet-millennial-esta-morta/. Acesso em 07/01/2026. Excerto.
“A lista de artefatos digitais dos Millenials que desapareceu ou perdeu relevância é extensa” (4º parágrafo). Nesse trecho, as palavras em destaque são, respectivamente, classificadas como: 
Alternativas
Q3939285 Português
TEXTO: Pode ser doloroso para alguns, mas é hora de reconhecer: a internet Millennial está morta


As formas de expressão, os artefatos digitais e a cultura online associados aos Millennials estão desaparecendo ou perdendo relevância em uma inevitável troca de guarda geracional sobre a relevância do domínio digital; o protagonismo agora é da geração Z


    Em 2026, os membros mais novos da geração Millennial se tornarão trintões. É um marco que sinaliza para os nascidos entre 1981 e 1996 a plenitude da vida adulta. Para alguns deles pode ser doloroso, mas junto desta celebração é chegado também o momento de reconhecer: a “internet Millennial”, tal como a conhecemos nos últimos 25 anos, está morta. 

    Isso não significa que as pessoas nesta faixa etária estejam abandonando a rede, ou deixando de se adaptar aos novos formatos e linguagens — elas ainda estão lá, mas algo mudou. As formas de expressão, os artefatos digitais e a cultura online associados aos Millennials estão desaparecendo ou perdendo relevância em uma inevitável troca de guarda geracional sobre a relevância do domínio digital.  

    Se você acha que “fds” significa “final de semana” no dialeto atual da internet, ou se acha que o emoji de caveira tem conotação negativa, a sua era de protagonismo na rede passou. Saem os Millenials, entra a geração Z. 

    A lista de artefatos digitais dos Millenials que desapareceu ou perdeu relevância é extensa. Ao olhar para os anos 2000, a fila de aposentados inclui Orkut, Fotolog, Flogão, Trama Virtual, MySpace, MSN, Blogger, Google Reader e todos os serviços de compartilhamentos de arquivos. Quando os anos 2010 entram no radar, surgem nomes como BuzzFeed, VICE, Gawker Media, Tumblr e até o “Facebook do velho testamento” (quando a rede de Mark Zuckerberg tinha aspecto mais social). Não dá nem para dizer que os GIFs, os filtros de fotos do Instagram e o Twitter (hoje chamado de X) gozam do mesmo prestígio de outrora.
    
    Mas não são só os serviços e ferramentas que se tornaram obsoletos: o ambiente que permitia a existência desta internet também já saiu de cena. “Com o avanço das tecnologias e a ascensão das big techs, as pessoas acabaram ficando muito mais acomodadas”, diz Alexandre Inagaki, consultor de redes sociais e pioneiro dos blogs no Brasil.

    Ele faz referência ao fato de que a estrutura da internet Millennial exigia que os usuários fossem proativos. A rede era aberta e fragmentada em diversos serviços, longe da lógica de plataforma fechada que ganhou força na segunda metade dos anos 2010 com a economia dos apps. Construir e consumir algo naquela época exigia uma certa lógica punk de “faça você mesmo” — é dessa lógica que surge a internet colaborativa, batizada de “web 2.0”.  

    O que substitui esse modelo a partir da segunda metade dos anos 2010 é uma estrutura de plataformas controladas por gigantes da tecnologia, que disputam intensamente a atenção dos usuários por meio de algoritmos viciantes. As conexões sociais como mediador da cultura digital perdem protagonismo e a internet se torna mais passiva, com os algoritmos fazendo a entrega dos conteúdos.

    “Acho que fomos roubados. Para um Millennial, dói saber como a internet era e o que ela se tornou. As big techs estão tentando tirar nossa autonomia. Elas querem controlar e filtrar a informação que chega na gente. Querem controlar como a gente consome, procura e busca informação. Isso é um projeto de poder”, afirma Manuela Barem, fundadora e ex-editora chefe do BuzzFeed Brasil.


Fonte: https://www.estadao.com.br/link/culturadigital/pode-ser-doloroso-para-alguns-mas-e-hora-dereconhecer-a-internet-millennial-esta-morta/. Acesso em 07/01/2026. Excerto.
No último parágrafo, a fala de Manuela Barem introduz no texto: 
Alternativas
Q3939167 Português
TEXTO: Uso de canetas para obesidade entre idosos exige cuidados extras; entenda

Emagrecimento rápido é fator de risco para problemas como a sarcopenia, que favorece quedas e fraturas


   As canetas de análogos de GLP-1 [...] têm se mostrado grandes aliadas no tratamento da obesidade e do diabetes, com eficácia e segurança comprovadas para diversos tipos de pacientes. Idosos também podem se beneficiar do uso desses medicamentos, mas com atenção redobrada e acompanhamento multiprofissional ainda mais rigoroso, já que os riscos associados à utilização incorreta aumentam de maneira significativa.

  Especialistas explicam que existem peculiaridades para os pacientes na terceira idade. Se usado inadvertidamente, o medicamento pode por exemplo favorecer a sarcopenia (perda progressiva e generalizada de massa, força e função muscular), tendo como consequência quedas e fraturas.

  Independentemente da idade, durante a perda de peso, quase um terço da redução é de massa magra, incluindo a massa muscular, cuja preservação é fundamental para manter a força, a mobilidade e a autonomia. Ao envelhecer, porém, o organismo já tende a perder músculo e ganhar gordura.

   “O corpo da pessoa idosa é diferente de um adulto jovem — tem mais gordura e menos músculo, por isso, cada grama de músculo perdido na terceira idade tem um impacto maior”, afirma o geriatra Ivan Aprahamian, diretor científico da Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia (SBGG).

   Por isso, nessa faixa etária, o emagrecimento rápido ou acentuado pode favorecer fraqueza, quedas, fraturas e, assim, acelerar o processo de perda de funcionalidade, explica o endocrinologista Fernando Valente, professor da Faculdade de Medicina do ABC e diretor da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes (SBD).

  “O efeito combinado do menor apetite com as náuseas e a rápida perda de peso provocadas pelas canetas pode precipitar síndromes geriátricas, como sarcopenia e fragilidade física”, diz Aprahamian.

   Outros problemas relacionados ao uso das canetas para diabetes e obesidade são a desidratação e a perda de eletrólitos, quando o paciente fica muito tempo sem se hidratar — o que acontece devido à falta de apetite ocasionada pela medicação.

  Casos graves de desidratação podem comprometer a função renal. Junto a isso, a baixa ingestão calórica aumenta o risco de deficiências nutricionais, além de aumentar o risco de hipoglicemia, o que, em casos mais graves, pode ter como sintomas até mesmo confusão mental.


Fonte: https://www.estadao.com.br/saude/uso-decanetas-para-obesidade-entre-idosos-exige-cuidadosextras-entenda/. Acesso em 07/01/2026. Excerto adaptado
Considerando a organização global do texto, predomina o modo de organização do discurso: 
Alternativas
Q3939131 Espanhol

Lea el siguiente enunciado y considere su adecuación discursiva:

“A pesar de las dificultades iniciales, el equipo logró cumplir los objetivos propuestos dentro del plazo establecido.”


Desde la perspectiva de la producción y el análisis de textos simples en lengua española, seleccione la alternativa correcta.

Alternativas
Q3939130 Espanhol

Complete adecuadamente el enunciado siguiente, considerando la relación lógico-discursiva establecida entre los segmentos y el valor semántico preciso del conector a ser empleado:


“El proyecto fue aprobado por unanimidad tras un largo proceso de evaluación técnica y jurídica; ________, se activaron automáticamente los procedimientos administrativos previstos en la normativa vigente.”


Seleccione la alternativa que completa la lacuna sin alterar el encadenamiento argumentativo ni el sentido global del texto. 

Alternativas
Q3939129 Espanhol

Considere el siguiente enunciado:


“El informe fue revisado varias veces; sin embargo, persistieron inconsistencias que comprometieron su credibilidad.”


Desde el punto de vista de la cohesión y la coherencia textual, seleccione la alternativa correcta.

Alternativas
Q3939128 Espanhol

En el siguiente enunciado: “Cuando llegues, ya habremos terminado el informe”, el sistema verbal expresa una relación temporal específica.

Señale la alternativa que describe correctamente el valor de los tiempos verbales empleados.

Alternativas
Q3939127 Espanhol

Los pronombres personales átonos en español obedecen a reglas específicas de forma, orden y colocación, especialmente cuando aparecen combinados os integrados a estructuras verbales simples.

Con base en estas normas, señale la alternativa en la que el uso y la colocación de los pronombres personales átonos son plenamente correctos.

Alternativas
Q3939126 Espanhol

En la frase “Lo importante no es ganar, sino comprender el proceso”, el empleo del artículo neutro lo cumple una función específica dentro del sistema gramatical del español.


Señale la alternativa que explica correctamente el valor semántico y sintáctico de dicho uso. 

Alternativas
Respostas
11061: B
11062: B
11063: E
11064: C
11065: C
11066: B
11067: A
11068: D
11069: B
11070: A
11071: B
11072: D
11073: D
11074: D
11075: E
11076: D
11077: C
11078: E
11079: A
11080: B