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Q4100906 Inglês
TEXT II

Air Traffic Controllers


        The USA's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has launched a recruitment campaign aimed at gamers. The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers. There is a shortage of workers in the sector, so the government hopes people skilled at gaming could fill the growing number of vacancies. The US currently needs at least 3,000 controllers. Nick Daniels, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said: “Our union welcomes innovative approaches to expanding the candidate pool, including outreach to individuals with high-level skills, such as gamers, so long as all pathways maintain the rigorous standards required of this safety-critical profession.” 

        The recruitment drive has a video with an Xbox logo on it. The tag line is explicitly aimed at gamers. It says: “You've been training for this… Become an air traffic controller. It's not a game. It's a career.” The promo adds: “You'll keep millions of people safe every year. And make a lot of money.” The enticing salary is $155,000 a year. US Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said the country needs to tempt “a growing demographic of young adults who have many of the hard skills it takes to be a successful controller”. Some current controllers have said gaming could be a useful skill. They said it had "an influence on their ability to think quickly, stay focused, and manage complexity”.


Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce84rvx0e6do and https://abcnews.com/US/new-air-traffic-control-hiring-campaign-targets-gamers/stor
According to the text II, the FAA's decision to target the “gamer” demographic is primarily motivated by the fact that: 
Alternativas
Q4100905 Inglês
Consider the following pairs of Direct Speech and their corresponding Reported Speech versions. Analyze the accuracy of the transformations regarding backshift of tenses, pronouns, and time expressions:

I. Direct: "I will visit you tomorrow," she said to me.
Reported:She told me that she would visit me the following day.
II. Direct: "Did you finish the lesson?" the teacher asked.
Reported:The teacher asked if I had finished the lesson.
III. Direct: "Don't touch the wire!" he shouted.
Reported: He shouted me to not touch the wire.
IV. Direct: "I have lived here for ten years," Paul mentioned.
Reported:Paul mentioned that he had lived there for ten years.

Which of the statements above present a CORRECTtransformation into Reported Speech?
Alternativas
Q4100903 Inglês
Analyze the following statements regarding the use and functions of English verb tenses:

I- In the sentence “I have been writing this report all morning,” the Present Perfect Continuous is used to emphasize the duration and the ongoing nature of the activity leading up to the present moment.
II- The Future Perfect (will have + past participle) is correctly employed to describe an action that will be completed at or before a specific point of time in the future.
III- The Past Simple and the Past Continuous can be used together in a single sentence to indicate that a longer background action was interrupted by a shorter, discrete event.
IV- The “State Verbs” (or stative verbs) like know, believe, and belong are frequently used in continuous forms to indicate a temporary state of mind.

Which of the statements above are CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q4100901 Inglês
TEXTI


The Benefits of a New Space Race


        In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

    China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

         But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

        Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige. 


Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)
In the final paragraph, the author argues that the “spin-off argument” for space exploration is “inefficient.” Which of the following words acts as a proper antonym for “inefficient” as it is used in the text? 
Alternativas
Q4100900 Inglês
TEXTI


The Benefits of a New Space Race


        In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

    China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

         But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

        Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige. 


Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)
In the fourth paragraph of the text I, the author discusses the “spin-off argument” to support the idea that: 
Alternativas
Q4100899 Inglês
TEXTI


The Benefits of a New Space Race


        In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

    China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

         But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

        Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige. 


Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)
In the second paragraph of the text I, the author states: “It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace...”. Considering the context of the sentence, which of the following words could replace “populace” without altering the original meaning?
Alternativas
Q4100898 Inglês
TEXTI


The Benefits of a New Space Race


        In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

    China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

         But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

        Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige. 


Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)
In the first paragraph of the text I, the author writes: “Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that...”. In the third paragraph, the text states: “Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true...”. Regarding the use of the connective “Although” in both excerpts, it is CORRECT to state that:
Alternativas
Q4100897 Inglês
TEXTI


The Benefits of a New Space Race


        In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

    China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

         But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

        Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige. 


Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)
The text I uses several words formed through the addition of suffixes. Analyze the words “achievement” (1st paragraph), “authoritarian” (2nd paragraph), and “inefficient” (4th paragraph). Which of the following morphological analyses is CORRECT? 
Alternativas
Q4100896 Inglês
TEXTI


The Benefits of a New Space Race


        In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

    China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

         But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

        Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige. 


Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)
Based on the text I, what is the author's primary argument regarding the United States' strategic response to China's human spaceflight program? 
Alternativas
Q4100881 Português
Os modelos tradicionais de ensino, centrados na transmissão de conteúdo pelo professor, eram adequados em um contexto em que o acesso à informação era limitado. Entretanto, com a expansão da Internet, das técnicas computacionais inteligentes e da ampla disponibilização de cursos e materiais, tornou-se possível aprender em qualquer momento e lugar, com pessoas de diferentes partes do mundo. Atualmente, a tecnologia promove a integração entre espaços e tempos, fazendo com que o processo de ensinar e aprender ocorra de forma contínua e interdependente entre o ambiente físico e o digital. Não se trata mais de dois contextos separados, mas de um único espaço ampliado, híbrido e interconectado, ou seja, uma sala de aula expandida, viabilizada pelas tecnologias educacionais digitais. Portanto, é CORRETO afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Q4100835 Português
A produção do saber-poder colonial no Brasil


O negro e a raça, construções imaginárias da modernidade/colonialidade, foram esteio da reprodução do racismo na história veiculada pela educação brasileira a partir da “consciência ocidental do Negro”. Especialmente no que toca a história e culturas africana, indígena e dos afro-brasileiros, o que tem predominado, inclusive oficialmente, é a reprodução do discurso moderno/colonial, ou seja, a sua depreciação. A produção do conhecimento no país privilegiou fontes eurocêntricas calcadas na Matriz Colonial de Poder, perpetuando relações de saber-poder e seus efeitos nefastos na subjetividade, especialmente da população marcada pelo racismo. Se examinarmos as representações sobre a população negra e indígena nos livros didáticos brasileiros como fez Ana Célia da Silva (2010, 1995), veremos a influência nociva da “consciência ocidental do Negro”. A autora conclui: O negro foi ilustrado e descrito como um ser próximo dos seres irracionais, com atitudes e comportamentos que traduzem incapacidade intelectual. Por outro lado, foi representado dissociado de seus contextos sociais próprios, como escola, família, igreja e trabalho. O contexto de família e trabalho dos negros restringiu-se a um apêndice da família do branco. Foram descritos apenas como empregados domésticos ou da fazenda e da casa grande, onde aparecem como escravos. (SILVA, 2010, 1995) Sem dúvida, quanto mais antigos os livros, mais aberrantes são as construções preconceituosas. A este respeito, Adlene Arantes (2012, p. 236) pesquisou as imagens do negro Henrique Dias no material didático das escolas pernambucanas do século XIX e constatou que, embora considerado um herói, “[...] era representado como imperfeito pela cor de sua pele. Portanto, os manuais escolares parecem ter contribuído para a veiculação desse ideário racista não só nas escolas, mas também na sociedade brasileira.” Segundo a autora, os livros da época continham representações demeritórias sobre os negros, inferiorizando-os; assim, raro era um herói negro como Henrique Dias, herói na guerra contra os holandeses no século XVII. O negro reconhecido como herói é representado como modelo de submissão aos poderes instituídos, capaz de dar a própria vida pela elite branca. No caso de Henrique Dias, os livros de história ressaltavam a sua bravura ao ferir a mão esquerda em combate, amputá-la e continuar a lutar em nome da pátria.


Fonte: BORJA, M. E. L.; PEREIRA, C. D. AS LEIS Nº 10.639/03 E Nº 11.645/08: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DO PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO ACERCA DA C O L O N I A L I D A D E D O S A B E R . , , v . 1 , n . 1 , p . 2 4 9 - 2 5 0 , 2 0 1 8 . D i s p o n í v e l e m : C e n a s E d u c a c i o n a i s [ S . l . ] https://www.revistas.uneb.br/cenaseducacionais/article/view/5162. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2026 [adaptado].
Sobre o Texto 2, analise as afirmações a seguir:

I- A produção de obras para as escolas brasileiras seguiu o caminho do eurocentrismo, elegendo o homem europeu, branco, cristão e heterossexual como modelo de inteligência, domínio da natureza e produção de conhecimento.
II- Desde o trabalho educacional dos Jesuítas para catequisar os povos indígenas até século XXI, o ensino no Brasil passou por várias transformações. Porém, a independência do país não eliminou a mentalidade racista cultivada e reproduzida no país. A colonialidade produz efeitos duradouros e seus mecanismos de poder-saber perpetuam-se nas subjetividades e nas práticas tanto cotidianas, quanto institucionalizadas.
III- As Leis nº 10.639/03 e nº 11.645/08 obrigam a alteração do currículo escolar, favorecendo abordagens multiculturais. O contexto que embasa essas Leis advém da constatação do epistemicídio perpetrado ao longo da história do Brasil, favorecendo vertentes eurocêntricas que impuseram a monoculturalidade, dominando as instituições educacionais.
IV- Atualmente podemos perceber, de forma homogênea, devido às novas políticas educacionais, que o material didático implementado no ensino de História no Brasil erradicaram a mentalidade racista, favorecendo a inclusão e abordagens multiculturais.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q4100834 Português
A produção do saber-poder colonial no Brasil


O negro e a raça, construções imaginárias da modernidade/colonialidade, foram esteio da reprodução do racismo na história veiculada pela educação brasileira a partir da “consciência ocidental do Negro”. Especialmente no que toca a história e culturas africana, indígena e dos afro-brasileiros, o que tem predominado, inclusive oficialmente, é a reprodução do discurso moderno/colonial, ou seja, a sua depreciação. A produção do conhecimento no país privilegiou fontes eurocêntricas calcadas na Matriz Colonial de Poder, perpetuando relações de saber-poder e seus efeitos nefastos na subjetividade, especialmente da população marcada pelo racismo. Se examinarmos as representações sobre a população negra e indígena nos livros didáticos brasileiros como fez Ana Célia da Silva (2010, 1995), veremos a influência nociva da “consciência ocidental do Negro”. A autora conclui: O negro foi ilustrado e descrito como um ser próximo dos seres irracionais, com atitudes e comportamentos que traduzem incapacidade intelectual. Por outro lado, foi representado dissociado de seus contextos sociais próprios, como escola, família, igreja e trabalho. O contexto de família e trabalho dos negros restringiu-se a um apêndice da família do branco. Foram descritos apenas como empregados domésticos ou da fazenda e da casa grande, onde aparecem como escravos. (SILVA, 2010, 1995) Sem dúvida, quanto mais antigos os livros, mais aberrantes são as construções preconceituosas. A este respeito, Adlene Arantes (2012, p. 236) pesquisou as imagens do negro Henrique Dias no material didático das escolas pernambucanas do século XIX e constatou que, embora considerado um herói, “[...] era representado como imperfeito pela cor de sua pele. Portanto, os manuais escolares parecem ter contribuído para a veiculação desse ideário racista não só nas escolas, mas também na sociedade brasileira.” Segundo a autora, os livros da época continham representações demeritórias sobre os negros, inferiorizando-os; assim, raro era um herói negro como Henrique Dias, herói na guerra contra os holandeses no século XVII. O negro reconhecido como herói é representado como modelo de submissão aos poderes instituídos, capaz de dar a própria vida pela elite branca. No caso de Henrique Dias, os livros de história ressaltavam a sua bravura ao ferir a mão esquerda em combate, amputá-la e continuar a lutar em nome da pátria.


Fonte: BORJA, M. E. L.; PEREIRA, C. D. AS LEIS Nº 10.639/03 E Nº 11.645/08: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DO PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO ACERCA DA C O L O N I A L I D A D E D O S A B E R . , , v . 1 , n . 1 , p . 2 4 9 - 2 5 0 , 2 0 1 8 . D i s p o n í v e l e m : C e n a s E d u c a c i o n a i s [ S . l . ] https://www.revistas.uneb.br/cenaseducacionais/article/view/5162. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2026 [adaptado].
Henrique Dias, herói na guerra contra os holandeses no século XVII, é trabalhado pela historiografia tradicional como um dos ícones de elementos identitários do povo brasileiro no século XIX. Nesta perspectiva, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q4100831 Português
“Pensar no ensino de História tradicional é pensar em uma elite branca privilegiada que construía a narrativa acerca do país e possuía acesso à educação formal, colocando-se como protagonista dos fatos históricos. Em contrapartida, aqueles que estavam à margem desse protagonismo eram a maioria populacional que, por sua vez, não tinha acesso à educação, ocupando lugar de submissão – ou até mesmo sofrendo um apagamento – na história que estava sendo contada, sendo obrigada a absorver a narrativa da classe dominante e, consequentemente, a se adequar no conceito de nação construído pelo outro”.
Fonte: REIS, Larissa Dias; DA SILVA, Scheyla Taveira; ALVIM, Daniella Cristine da Silva. O ENSINO DA HISTÓRIA INDÍGENA NO BRASIL: A REPRESENTAÇÃO DOS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS DA DITADURA A ERA DIGITAL. , , v. 7, n. 3, p 258, 2023. Disponível Revista Docência e Cibercultura [S. l.] em: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/re-doc/article/view/73072. Acesso em: 26 abr. 2026.)

A partir do texto 1, analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas:

I- No ano de 1988, quando a nova Constituição da República do Brasil foi aprovada, mudanças significativas para os povos indígenas foram alcançadas. Pode-se afirmar que uma delas é considerar a identidade indígena, rompendo com o ideal de que estes povos necessitavam evoluir e desaparecer para se adequarem à sociedade. Foi necessário buscar outros caminhos para se reescrever a história dos povos indígenas.
PORQUE
II- O ensino da História Indígena foi implementado e assegurado pela Lei n° 11.645 de março de 2008. Desta forma, a reformulação dos livros didáticos, no que tange à história dos povos indígenas, foi notória. Atualmente, podemos observar que temas transversais como: cultura, religião e respeito à diversidade são propostos pelos livros didáticos. Tal mudança de perspectiva na abordagem da história indígena impacta na forma como os povos passam a ser vistos.

A respeito dessas asserções, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q4100596 Português
Considerando o Texto 01, analise as afirmações abaixo.

I- Anotícia tem caráter verídico já que a água pode ser contaminada por vírus, principalmente por meio de resíduos fecais e esgoto não tratado.
II- O Texto 01 apresenta características de notícia não confiável, já que uma das pessoas protagonistas se diz parente de uma pessoa que trabalha em um centro de pesquisa, a Fiocruz, ao invés desta ser a própria fonte.
III- Não há meios seguros para inferir que a informação do Texto 01 é ou não confiável.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: COPESE - UFT Órgão: UFT Prova: COPESE - UFT - 2026 - UFT - Pedagogo |
Q4100504 Português
O Referencial para Desenvolvimento e Uso Responsável de Inteligência Artificial na Educação, documento elaborado pelo Ministério da Educação em 2026, destaca que a inteligência artificial deverá ser incorporada aos currículos com o intuito de contribuir para a formação técnica, científica, ética e socioemocional dos estudantes. As ferramentas podem aproximar tanto a teoria quanto a prática com vista a personalizar trilhas de aprendizagem, bem como apoiar  o desenvolvimento de competências alinhadas às demandas contemporâneas do mundo do trabalho. Ao mesmo tempo no documento é reforçado que a mediação docente permanece essencial no processo educacional.
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q4100261 Português
Com os smartphones e tablets, a___________ se torna realmente ______________, visto que é possível acessar os mais diversos conteúdos _______________ a partir de conexões 4G e 5G.
Assinale a alternativa que completa CORRETAMENTE as lacunas:
Alternativas
Q4099905 Alemão
Os benefícios diretos da floresta são os seus produtos úteis ao homem. Já os benefícios indiretos são os serviços que as árvores ou florestas prestam ao homem, como consequências das “influências florestais”.
Considerando os benefícios da floresta, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4099445 Português
Em um artigo de opinião, os autores André Demarchi, Héber Rogério Grácio e Thiago Allan Ribeiro de Oliveira, afirmam:
A produção em série dessas gerigonças futuristas destrói o cerrado em plena época de discussão mundial em torno da emergência climática. As máquinas de guerra contra a vida do cerrado são também máquinas administrativas, burocráticas e jurídicas.
Disponível em: (https://tocantins.jornalopcao.com.br/artigo-de-opiniao/ agrotins-evolucaodo-agro-ou-destruicao-do-cerrado-558776/). Acesso em: 16 mai. 2026. (Adaptado).

Seu conteúdo apresenta crítica à(a)
Alternativas
Q4099443 Português
Mousse de cupuaçu com castanha-do-pará
Ingredientes 1 lata de leite condensado 1 lata de creme de leite (use a mesma medida do leite condensado) 1 lata de leite integral 200 gramas de polpa de cupuaçu 5 g de gelatina sem sabor diluída 5 castanhas-do-pará
Modo de preparo 1. Bata no liquidificador todos os ingredientes. 2. Coloque em um refratário e leve à geladeira por mais ou menos 40 minutos.
Disponível em: https://www.tudogostoso.com.br/receita/164054-mousse-decupuacu-com-castanha-do-para.html. Acesso em: 28 mai. 2026. (Adaptado).



A tipologia textual da receita de bolo é a injuntiva. No que se refere ao modo de preparo, a instrução utiliza, geralmente, os verbos no 
Alternativas
Q4099442 Português
Ainda é cedo, amor
Mal começaste a conhecer a vida
Já anuncias a hora de partida
Sem saber mesmo o rumo que irás tomar

Preste atenção, querida
Embora eu saiba que estás resolvida
Em cada esquina cai um pouco tua vida
Em pouco tempo não serás mais o que és

Ouça-me bem, amor
Preste atenção, o mundo é um moinho
Vai triturar teus sonhos, tão mesquinho
Vai reduzir as ilusões a pó

Preste atenção, querida
De cada amor tu herdarás só o cinismo
Quando notares, estás à beira do abismo
Abismo que cavaste com os teus pés


Disponível em: https://www.letras.mus.br/cartola/44901/. Acesso em: 27 mai.
2026. (Adaptado).

Nos versos: “Ainda é cedo, amor”, “Preste atenção, querida”, as palavras “amor” e “querida” são vocativos que têm por função 
Alternativas
Respostas
3981: C
3982: A
3983: B
3984: D
3985: B
3986: D
3987: B
3988: C
3989: E
3990: C
3991: B
3992: E
3993: B
3994: D
3995: C
3996: A
3997: B
3998: D
3999: D
4000: E