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Q3998928 Português
Nas frases abaixo, a palavra sublinhada é referida na continuidade da frase por uma palavra cognata.

Assinale a opção em que essa referência mostra um cognato adequado.
Alternativas
Q3998926 Português
Nos fragmentos textuais abaixo – retirados do livro O Livro dos Erros – é necessário apresentar pela primeira vez a entidade a que depois se faz referência.

Assinale a forma dessa apresentação, considerada a mais conveniente por ser a mais textualmente informativa. 
Alternativas
Q3998920 Português
Assinale a frase abaixo em que não foi empregada uma construção redundante, o que se deve evitar na língua escrita.
Alternativas
Q3998919 Português
Assinale a frase em que a palavra sublinhada está corretamente grafada.
Alternativas
Q3998918 Português
Entre as palavras destacadas nas frases a seguir, assinale aquela em que, na forma plural, a pronúncia é feita com O aberto (ó).
Alternativas
Q3998917 Português
Assinale a frase em que a palavra sublinhada não é paroxítona (as palavras estão propositalmente sem acento gráfico).
Alternativas
Q3998913 Português
Os segmentos abaixo, retirados da crônica de Stanislaw, tiveram termos substituídos por equivalentes.

Assinale a frase em que essa substituição foi realizada de forma correta e conveniente.
Alternativas
Q3998911 Literatura
ATENÇÃO: O texto abaixo é o início de uma pequena narrativa de Stanislaw Ponte Preta. Use-o para responder à próxima questão.


    “Diz que era uma velhinha que sabia andar de lambreta. Todo dia ela passava na fronteira montada na lambreta, com um bruto saco atrás da lambreta. O pessoal da alfândega – tudo malandro velho – começou a desconfiar da velhinha.

    Um dia, quando ela vinha na lambreta com o saco atrás, o fiscal da alfândega mandou ela parar. A velhinha parou e então o fiscal perguntou assim pra ela:

     Escuta aqui, vovozinha, a senhora passa por aqui todo dia, com esse saco aí atrás. Que diabo a senhora leva nesse saco?

    A velhinha sorriu com os poucos dentes que lhe restavam e mais os outros, que ela adquirira no odontólogo, e respondeu:

    É areia!

    Aí quem sorriu foi o fiscal.”
Uma das marcas do Modernismo é a penetração da oralidade e da linguagem popular na língua escrita literária. Assinale a frase abaixo que se mostra isenta dessa penetração.
Alternativas
Q3998910 Português
ATENÇÃO: use o fragmento textual abaixo, retirado do Sermão da Sexagésima, que aborda o tema do estilo dos pregadores, para responder à próxima questão. 


    “O pregador há de ser como quem semeia e não como quem ladrilha ou azuleja. Ordenado, mas como as estrelas: As estrelas, permanecendo na sua ordem. Todas as estrelas estão por sua ordem; mas é ordem que faz influência, não é ordem que faça lavor. Não fez Deus o céu em xadrez de estrelas, como os pregadores fazem o céu em xadrez de palavras. Se de uma parte há de estar branco, da outra há de estar negro; se de uma parte dizem luz, da outra hão de dizem sombra; se de uma parte dizem desceu, da outra hão de dizer subiu. Basta que não havemos de ver num sermão duas palavras em paz? Todas hão de estar sempre em fronteira com seu contrário?”
No fragmento, há uma referência específica ao seguinte tipo de linguagem figurada: 
Alternativas
Q3998909 Literatura
ATENÇÃO: use o fragmento textual abaixo, retirado do Sermão da Sexagésima, que aborda o tema do estilo dos pregadores, para responder à próxima questão. 


    “O pregador há de ser como quem semeia e não como quem ladrilha ou azuleja. Ordenado, mas como as estrelas: As estrelas, permanecendo na sua ordem. Todas as estrelas estão por sua ordem; mas é ordem que faz influência, não é ordem que faça lavor. Não fez Deus o céu em xadrez de estrelas, como os pregadores fazem o céu em xadrez de palavras. Se de uma parte há de estar branco, da outra há de estar negro; se de uma parte dizem luz, da outra hão de dizem sombra; se de uma parte dizem desceu, da outra hão de dizer subiu. Basta que não havemos de ver num sermão duas palavras em paz? Todas hão de estar sempre em fronteira com seu contrário?”
Esse segmento critica um estilo de época.

Assinale a opção que identifica corretamente esse estilo e a razão básica de ser criticado. 
Alternativas
Q3998907 Português
ATENÇÃO: use o trecho abaixo, do famoso romance Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, que narra o dia do casamento de Bentinho e Capitu, para responder à próxima questão.


    “Pois sejamos felizes de uma vez, antes que o leitor pegue em si, morto de esperar, e vá espairecer a outra parte; casemo-nos. Foi em 1865, uma tarde de março, por sinal chovia. Quando chegamos ao alto da Tijuca, onde era o nosso ninho de noivos, o céu recolheu a chuva e acendeu as estrelas, não só as já conhecidas, mas ainda as que só serão descobertas daqui a muitos séculos. Foi grande fineza e não foi única. São Pedro, que tem as chaves do céu, abriu-nos as portas dele, fez-nos entrar, e depois de tocar-nos com o báculo, recitou alguns versículos da sua primeira epístola: “As mulheres sejam sujeitas a seus maridos... Não seja o adorno delas o enfeite dos cabelos riçados ou as rendas de ouro, mas o homem que está escondido no coração... Do mesmo modo, vós, maridos, coabitai com elas, tratando-as com honra, como a vasos mais fracos, e herdeiras convosco da graça da vida...” Em seguida, fez sinal aos anjos, e eles entoaram um trecho do Cântico, tão concertadamente, que desmentiram a hipótese do tenor italiano, se a execução fosse na terra; mas era no céu. A música ia com o texto, como se houvessem nascido juntos, à maneira de uma ópera de Wagner. Depois, visitamos uma parte daquele lugar infinito. Descansa que não farei descrição alguma, nem a língua humana possui formas idôneas para tanto.”
Leia com atenção o fragmento do texto:

“Depois, visitamos uma parte daquele lugar infinito. Descansa que não farei descrição alguma, nem a língua humana possui formas idôneas para tanto.”

Assinale a afirmação correta sobre a estruturação descritiva de um texto, com base nesse segmento.
Alternativas
Q3998906 Português
ATENÇÃO: use o trecho abaixo, do famoso romance Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, que narra o dia do casamento de Bentinho e Capitu, para responder à próxima questão.


    “Pois sejamos felizes de uma vez, antes que o leitor pegue em si, morto de esperar, e vá espairecer a outra parte; casemo-nos. Foi em 1865, uma tarde de março, por sinal chovia. Quando chegamos ao alto da Tijuca, onde era o nosso ninho de noivos, o céu recolheu a chuva e acendeu as estrelas, não só as já conhecidas, mas ainda as que só serão descobertas daqui a muitos séculos. Foi grande fineza e não foi única. São Pedro, que tem as chaves do céu, abriu-nos as portas dele, fez-nos entrar, e depois de tocar-nos com o báculo, recitou alguns versículos da sua primeira epístola: “As mulheres sejam sujeitas a seus maridos... Não seja o adorno delas o enfeite dos cabelos riçados ou as rendas de ouro, mas o homem que está escondido no coração... Do mesmo modo, vós, maridos, coabitai com elas, tratando-as com honra, como a vasos mais fracos, e herdeiras convosco da graça da vida...” Em seguida, fez sinal aos anjos, e eles entoaram um trecho do Cântico, tão concertadamente, que desmentiram a hipótese do tenor italiano, se a execução fosse na terra; mas era no céu. A música ia com o texto, como se houvessem nascido juntos, à maneira de uma ópera de Wagner. Depois, visitamos uma parte daquele lugar infinito. Descansa que não farei descrição alguma, nem a língua humana possui formas idôneas para tanto.”
O segmento “Pois sejamos felizes de uma vez, antes que o leitor pegue em si, morto de esperar, e vá espairecer a outra parte; casemo-nos.” indica algo sobre a estrutura narrativa do texto. Podemos afirmar que o narrador do romance é
Alternativas
Q3998905 Português
ATENÇÃO: use o trecho abaixo, do famoso romance Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis, que narra o dia do casamento de Bentinho e Capitu, para responder à próxima questão.


    “Pois sejamos felizes de uma vez, antes que o leitor pegue em si, morto de esperar, e vá espairecer a outra parte; casemo-nos. Foi em 1865, uma tarde de março, por sinal chovia. Quando chegamos ao alto da Tijuca, onde era o nosso ninho de noivos, o céu recolheu a chuva e acendeu as estrelas, não só as já conhecidas, mas ainda as que só serão descobertas daqui a muitos séculos. Foi grande fineza e não foi única. São Pedro, que tem as chaves do céu, abriu-nos as portas dele, fez-nos entrar, e depois de tocar-nos com o báculo, recitou alguns versículos da sua primeira epístola: “As mulheres sejam sujeitas a seus maridos... Não seja o adorno delas o enfeite dos cabelos riçados ou as rendas de ouro, mas o homem que está escondido no coração... Do mesmo modo, vós, maridos, coabitai com elas, tratando-as com honra, como a vasos mais fracos, e herdeiras convosco da graça da vida...” Em seguida, fez sinal aos anjos, e eles entoaram um trecho do Cântico, tão concertadamente, que desmentiram a hipótese do tenor italiano, se a execução fosse na terra; mas era no céu. A música ia com o texto, como se houvessem nascido juntos, à maneira de uma ópera de Wagner. Depois, visitamos uma parte daquele lugar infinito. Descansa que não farei descrição alguma, nem a língua humana possui formas idôneas para tanto.”
No trecho “Pois sejamos felizes de uma vez, antes que o leitor pegue em si, morto de esperar, e vá espairecer a outra parte; casemo-nos.”, há uma alusão indireta a um tipo de leitor, que é o leitor 
Alternativas
Q3998594 Inglês
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.


Text V


Structural and pedagogical problems hinder the use of technology


    Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.

    The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp Institute, an organization that represents higher education providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31 with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to high school located in all regions of Brazil.

    In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this, just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a teaching tool.

    Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’ attention.

    “I sense students have become more dependent on research tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.

    Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection. The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”

    Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both teachers and students have access to computers and the internet where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still no access to technology in their schools. 

    Teachers also report that technology has made students lose their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.


From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
The key goal of integrating technology into the Brazilian National Curriculum is to: 
Alternativas
Q3998592 Inglês
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.


Text V


Structural and pedagogical problems hinder the use of technology


    Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.

    The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp Institute, an organization that represents higher education providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31 with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to high school located in all regions of Brazil.

    In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this, just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a teaching tool.

    Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’ attention.

    “I sense students have become more dependent on research tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.

    Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection. The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”

    Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both teachers and students have access to computers and the internet where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still no access to technology in their schools. 

    Teachers also report that technology has made students lose their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.


From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
The text concludes that uncontrolled exposure to social media has shown to be: 
Alternativas
Q3998591 Inglês
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.


Text V


Structural and pedagogical problems hinder the use of technology


    Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.

    The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp Institute, an organization that represents higher education providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31 with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to high school located in all regions of Brazil.

    In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this, just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a teaching tool.

    Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’ attention.

    “I sense students have become more dependent on research tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.

    Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection. The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”

    Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both teachers and students have access to computers and the internet where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still no access to technology in their schools. 

    Teachers also report that technology has made students lose their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.


From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
“Despite this” (2nd paragraph) is close in meaning to: 
Alternativas
Q3998590 Inglês
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.


Text V


Structural and pedagogical problems hinder the use of technology


    Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.

    The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp Institute, an organization that represents higher education providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31 with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to high school located in all regions of Brazil.

    In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this, just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a teaching tool.

    Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’ attention.

    “I sense students have become more dependent on research tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.

    Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection. The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”

    Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both teachers and students have access to computers and the internet where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still no access to technology in their schools. 

    Teachers also report that technology has made students lose their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.


From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
The opposite of “faster access” (1st paragraph) is: 
Alternativas
Q3998589 Inglês
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.


Text V


Structural and pedagogical problems hinder the use of technology


    Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.

    The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp Institute, an organization that represents higher education providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31 with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to high school located in all regions of Brazil.

    In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this, just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a teaching tool.

    Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’ attention.

    “I sense students have become more dependent on research tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.

    Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection. The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”

    Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both teachers and students have access to computers and the internet where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still no access to technology in their schools. 

    Teachers also report that technology has made students lose their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.


From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
Regarding the use of technology in education, the title refers to issues that:
Alternativas
Q3998581 Inglês
Read Text II and answer the following question.


Text II


    They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala. 

    According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.


From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The verb phrase in “where he’d got this information from” (2nd paragraph) is in the: 
Alternativas
Q3998580 Inglês
Read Text II and answer the following question.


Text II


    They were nearly born on a bus, Estha and Rahel. The car in which Babà, their father, was taking Ammu, their mother, to hospital in Shillong to have them, broke down on the winding teaestate road in Assam. They abandoned the car and flagged down a crowded State Transport bus. With the queer compassion of the very poor for the comparatively well off, or perhaps only because they saw how hugely pregnant Ammu was, seated passengers made room for the couple, and for the rest of the journey Estha and Rahel’s father had to hold their mother’s stomach (with them in it) to prevent it from wobbling. That was before they were divorced and Ammu came back to live in Kerala. 

    According to Estha, if they’d been born on the bus, they’d have got free bus rides for the rest of their lives. It wasn’t clear where he’d got this information from, or how he knew these things, but for years the twins harbored a faint resentment against their parents for having diddled them out of a lifetime of free bus rides.


From: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/158400/the-god-of-smallthings-by-arundhati-roy/9780735273283/excerpt
The phrase “the comparatively well off” (1st paragraph) refers to those who are: 
Alternativas
Respostas
2701: B
2702: D
2703: D
2704: B
2705: A
2706: C
2707: C
2708: E
2709: C
2710: A
2711: A
2712: D
2713: C
2714: E
2715: D
2716: C
2717: B
2718: A
2719: D
2720: B