Questões de Concurso Comentadas para analista judiciário

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Q3167030 Banco de Dados

Em relação às fases do CRISP-DM, julgue o próximo item. 


A fase 7 do CRISP-DM indica que o processo de construção do armazém de dados correspondente deve ser revisado em função das atualizações dos dados.

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Q3167029 Banco de Dados

Em relação às fases do CRISP-DM, julgue o próximo item. 


Na fase de modelagem do CRISP-DM, além da divisão de dados em treinamento, testes e validação, são escolhidos os algoritmos que podem ser testados e utilizados de acordo com o tipo de exploração dos dados desejada.

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Q3167028 Banco de Dados

Julgue o item que se segue, referente a visões em bancos de dados relacionais.


Uma view é baseada em um tipo de consulta executada em uma ou mais tabelas em um banco relacional; normalmente é um tipo de consulta complexa e utilizada com frequência.

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Q3167027 Banco de Dados

Julgue o item que se segue, referente a visões em bancos de dados relacionais.


Uma view dinâmica é atualizada quando objetos relacionados ou objetos estendidos são criados ou alterados; essa atualização é manual por rotina específica do banco de dados.

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Q3167026 Programação

Julgue o item a seguir, a respeito das técnicas de coleta de dados com o uso de API.


Ao se criar um script em Python para coletar dados de uma API baseada em REST, é importante considerar os métodos HTTP, tais como GET, POST, PATCH, DELETE, além das formas de autenticação da API.

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Q3167025 Engenharia de Software

Julgue o item a seguir, a respeito das técnicas de coleta de dados com o uso de API.


A URL em que reside uma API é sempre estática. 

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Q3167018 Inglês
        Ahead of the upcoming AI Safety Summit in Seoul, leading AI scientists from institutions like the University of Oxford are urging world leaders to act on AI risks. Despite the pledges made at the previous summit in Bletchley Park, the experts argue that progress has been insufficient. According to Dr. Jan Brauner, the current AI landscape is dominated by a relentless pursuit of technological advancement, with safety and ethics as secondary concerns. This expert consensus paper, published in Science magazine, stresses that without a focus on safe development, AI may pose serious risks to society, especially as the potential for rapid, transformative AI capabilities looms within the decade.

         The authors, including renowned AI figures such as Geoffrey Hinton and Dawn Song, outline critical priorities for global AI policy. They recommend establishing well-funded, expert oversight institutions and highlight the disproportionate funding gap. In the United States, AI Safety Institute’s budget is just $ 10 million, in stark contrast to the Food and Drug Administration’s $ 6.7 billion. They also advocate for mandatory, rigorous risk assessments and call for enforceable standards on AI safety, urging AI companies to adopt “safety cases” similar to those in other high-stakes fields like aviation. These safety cases would place the responsibility on developers to prove their technologies pose no harm.

         Additionally, the paper proposes “mitigation standards” that automatically scale according to AI capability milestones. This approach would ensure rapid responses if AI systems advance quickly, with policies automatically tightening or relaxing based on the technology’s pace. As global leaders prepare for the summit, the experts emphasize that addressing AI risks now is essential for protecting society from potential harm. This marks the first consensus from such a broad coalition of international AI experts, underscoring the urgency for concrete policy commitments rather than vague proposals.

Internet:<ox.ac.uk>  (adapted). 

Based on the ideas presented in the previous text, judge the item that follow.


According to the expert consensus paper mentioned in the text, AI companies should adopt ‘safety cases’ like those used in high-stakes industries such as healthcare.

Alternativas
Q3167017 Inglês
        Ahead of the upcoming AI Safety Summit in Seoul, leading AI scientists from institutions like the University of Oxford are urging world leaders to act on AI risks. Despite the pledges made at the previous summit in Bletchley Park, the experts argue that progress has been insufficient. According to Dr. Jan Brauner, the current AI landscape is dominated by a relentless pursuit of technological advancement, with safety and ethics as secondary concerns. This expert consensus paper, published in Science magazine, stresses that without a focus on safe development, AI may pose serious risks to society, especially as the potential for rapid, transformative AI capabilities looms within the decade.

         The authors, including renowned AI figures such as Geoffrey Hinton and Dawn Song, outline critical priorities for global AI policy. They recommend establishing well-funded, expert oversight institutions and highlight the disproportionate funding gap. In the United States, AI Safety Institute’s budget is just $ 10 million, in stark contrast to the Food and Drug Administration’s $ 6.7 billion. They also advocate for mandatory, rigorous risk assessments and call for enforceable standards on AI safety, urging AI companies to adopt “safety cases” similar to those in other high-stakes fields like aviation. These safety cases would place the responsibility on developers to prove their technologies pose no harm.

         Additionally, the paper proposes “mitigation standards” that automatically scale according to AI capability milestones. This approach would ensure rapid responses if AI systems advance quickly, with policies automatically tightening or relaxing based on the technology’s pace. As global leaders prepare for the summit, the experts emphasize that addressing AI risks now is essential for protecting society from potential harm. This marks the first consensus from such a broad coalition of international AI experts, underscoring the urgency for concrete policy commitments rather than vague proposals.

Internet:<ox.ac.uk>  (adapted). 

Based on the ideas presented in the previous text, judge the item that follow.


According to the experts, the AI Safety Institute’s funding is significantly lower than that of the Food and Drug Administration.

Alternativas
Q3167015 Inglês
        Ahead of the upcoming AI Safety Summit in Seoul, leading AI scientists from institutions like the University of Oxford are urging world leaders to act on AI risks. Despite the pledges made at the previous summit in Bletchley Park, the experts argue that progress has been insufficient. According to Dr. Jan Brauner, the current AI landscape is dominated by a relentless pursuit of technological advancement, with safety and ethics as secondary concerns. This expert consensus paper, published in Science magazine, stresses that without a focus on safe development, AI may pose serious risks to society, especially as the potential for rapid, transformative AI capabilities looms within the decade.

         The authors, including renowned AI figures such as Geoffrey Hinton and Dawn Song, outline critical priorities for global AI policy. They recommend establishing well-funded, expert oversight institutions and highlight the disproportionate funding gap. In the United States, AI Safety Institute’s budget is just $ 10 million, in stark contrast to the Food and Drug Administration’s $ 6.7 billion. They also advocate for mandatory, rigorous risk assessments and call for enforceable standards on AI safety, urging AI companies to adopt “safety cases” similar to those in other high-stakes fields like aviation. These safety cases would place the responsibility on developers to prove their technologies pose no harm.

         Additionally, the paper proposes “mitigation standards” that automatically scale according to AI capability milestones. This approach would ensure rapid responses if AI systems advance quickly, with policies automatically tightening or relaxing based on the technology’s pace. As global leaders prepare for the summit, the experts emphasize that addressing AI risks now is essential for protecting society from potential harm. This marks the first consensus from such a broad coalition of international AI experts, underscoring the urgency for concrete policy commitments rather than vague proposals.

Internet:<ox.ac.uk>  (adapted). 

Based on the ideas presented in the previous text, judge the item that follow.


The proposed ‘mitigation standards’ (first sentence of the last paragraph) would allow policies to be adjusted based on the current needs and budgets of AI companies.

Alternativas
Q3167013 Inglês
        Many believe the Internet negatively affects mental health, but a new study challenges this assumption. Conducted by Dr. Matti Vuorre and his team at Tilburg University and published in Technology, Mind, and Behavior magazine, the study analyzed data from more than two million people across 168 countries. The findings suggest that those who have Internet access and actively use it report higher well-being across areas like life satisfaction, social life, and economic stability. Remarkably, 85% of the data analyses revealed that Internet users generally experience greater well-being than non-users. Dr. Vuorre emphasized that although Internet use is often blamed for mental health issues, this large-scale study suggests a positive correlation between access to the Internet and improved well-being.

         The study used Gallup World Poll data to assess well-being, looking at whether Internet access was associated with positive outcomes on a global scale. Dr. Vuorre acknowledged the complexity of analyzing such extensive data, so his team conducted tens of thousands of statistical tests to ensure reliability. While the study adjusts for factors like income and access to healthcare, which can independently boost well-being, Internet access still appeared to make a positive difference. However, Dr. Markus Appel, a psychology professor not involved in the study, noted that Internet use’s impact on well-being may vary greatly based on individual use. Appel pointed out that the Internet itself is not inherently good or bad for mental health; rather, its effects depend on how people choose to use it.

         The study calls for a nuanced view of Internet use. Dr. Vuorre emphasized that the Internet supports various activities, from online banking and shopping to social interactions and news consumption, each with unique effects on well-being. Yet, the rapid shift to digital life leaves limited time to study these impacts fully. Vuorre noted that caution is warranted in framing policies around Internet use. Although some research highlights negative effects of social media, especially for younger people, this study suggests that Internet access may be a valuable resource, enhancing certain aspects of well-being worldwide.

Internet:<edition.cnn.com>  (adapted).

According to the preceding text, judge the following item. 


The study mentioned in the text, led by Dr. Matti Vuorre, found that Internet use is related to people’s higher well-being.

Alternativas
Q3167011 Inglês
        Many believe the Internet negatively affects mental health, but a new study challenges this assumption. Conducted by Dr. Matti Vuorre and his team at Tilburg University and published in Technology, Mind, and Behavior magazine, the study analyzed data from more than two million people across 168 countries. The findings suggest that those who have Internet access and actively use it report higher well-being across areas like life satisfaction, social life, and economic stability. Remarkably, 85% of the data analyses revealed that Internet users generally experience greater well-being than non-users. Dr. Vuorre emphasized that although Internet use is often blamed for mental health issues, this large-scale study suggests a positive correlation between access to the Internet and improved well-being.

         The study used Gallup World Poll data to assess well-being, looking at whether Internet access was associated with positive outcomes on a global scale. Dr. Vuorre acknowledged the complexity of analyzing such extensive data, so his team conducted tens of thousands of statistical tests to ensure reliability. While the study adjusts for factors like income and access to healthcare, which can independently boost well-being, Internet access still appeared to make a positive difference. However, Dr. Markus Appel, a psychology professor not involved in the study, noted that Internet use’s impact on well-being may vary greatly based on individual use. Appel pointed out that the Internet itself is not inherently good or bad for mental health; rather, its effects depend on how people choose to use it.

         The study calls for a nuanced view of Internet use. Dr. Vuorre emphasized that the Internet supports various activities, from online banking and shopping to social interactions and news consumption, each with unique effects on well-being. Yet, the rapid shift to digital life leaves limited time to study these impacts fully. Vuorre noted that caution is warranted in framing policies around Internet use. Although some research highlights negative effects of social media, especially for younger people, this study suggests that Internet access may be a valuable resource, enhancing certain aspects of well-being worldwide.

Internet:<edition.cnn.com>  (adapted).

According to the preceding text, judge the following item. 


It is correct to conclude from the text that Internet use contributes significantly to the state of well-being of people worldwide.

Alternativas
Q3167010 Legislação dos TRFs, STJ, STF e CNJ

Com base no Regimento Interno do TRF da 6.ª Região, julgue o item a seguir.


As seções do TRF da 6.ª Região podem editar súmulas de jurisprudência, quando presente relevante questão de direito em relação à qual seja conveniente a fixação de tese acerca da jurisprudência desse tribunal. 

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Q3167009 Legislação dos TRFs, STJ, STF e CNJ

Com base no Regimento Interno do TRF da 6.ª Região, julgue o item a seguir.


As decisões da Presidência do TRF da 6.ª Região formalizadas no âmbito das requisições de pagamento, seja no caso de precatórios, seja no caso de requisições de pequeno valor, admitem recurso administrativo para o Plenário.  

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Q3167007 Legislação dos TRFs, STJ, STF e CNJ

Com base no Regimento Interno do TRF da 6.ª Região, julgue o item a seguir.


No âmbito do TRF da 6.ª Região, o julgamento de habeas corpus no qual figure como autoridade coatora magistrado de primeiro grau é de competência das turmas do tribunal.

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Q3166998 Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência - Lei nº 13.146 de 2015

Julgue o próximo item de acordo com o Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência e as Leis n.º 10.048/2000 e n.º 10.098/2000. 


O Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência instituiu o cordão de fita com desenhos de girassóis como símbolo nacional de identificação de pessoas com transtornos mentais, condicionando ao uso desse acessório o exercício de determinados direitos e garantias previstos no estatuto.

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Q3166995 Direitos Humanos

Considerando a teoria geral dos direitos fundamentais, a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (DUDH) e a Agenda 2030 da ONU, julgue o item a seguir. 


A DUDH rechaça todas as formas de escravidão, porém é silente quanto ao tráfico de pessoas escravizadas, o que se justifica pelo momento histórico de sua edição.

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Respostas
1781: E
1782: C
1783: C
1784: E
1785: C
1786: E
1787: E
1788: C
1789: E
1790: C
1791: E
1792: C
1793: C
1794: E
1795: C
1796: C
1797: E
1798: E
1799: E
1800: E