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Q1616597 Segurança da Informação
Julgue o seguinte item, com relação a padrões de interoperabilidade (ePING), segurança da informação e segurança da aplicação.
No que se refere à segurança da informação, segundo a norma ISO/IEC 27005:2019, existem quatro opções disponíveis para o tratamento de risco: modificação do risco, exclusão do risco, ação de evitar o risco e compartilhamento do risco.
Alternativas
Q1616596 Raciocínio Lógico

O setor de gestão de pessoas de determinada empresa realiza regularmente a análise de pedidos de férias e de licenças dos seus funcionários. Os pedidos são feitos em processos, em que o funcionário solicita apenas férias, apenas licença ou ambos (férias e licença). Em determinado dia, 30 processos foram analisados, nos quais constavam 15 pedidos de férias e 23 pedidos de licenças.


Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item que se seguem.


Suponha que uma quantidade x de novos processos tenha sido enviada a esse setor para análise naquele dia; suponha, ainda, que, ao final do expediente, apenas a metade do total de processos, incluídos os novos, tenha sido relatada. Nessa situação, se a quantidade de processos relatados nesse dia tiver sido igual a 26, então x < 20.

Alternativas
Q1616595 Raciocínio Lógico

     O setor de gestão de pessoas de determinada empresa realiza regularmente a análise de pedidos de férias e de licenças dos seus funcionários. Os pedidos são feitos em processos, em que o funcionário solicita apenas férias, apenas licença ou ambos (férias e licença). Em determinado dia, 30 processos foram analisados, nos quais constavam 15 pedidos de férias e 23 pedidos de licenças.


Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item que se seguem.


Supondo-se que cada um dos 30 processos analisados nesse dia tenha uma quantidade diferente de páginas, que o processo com menor quantidade de páginas tenha 20 páginas e que metade dos processos tenha, cada um, mais de 50 páginas, conclui-se que mais de 1.100 páginas foram analisadas naquele dia. 


Alternativas
Q1616594 Matemática

     O setor de gestão de pessoas de determinada empresa realiza regularmente a análise de pedidos de férias e de licenças dos seus funcionários. Os pedidos são feitos em processos, em que o funcionário solicita apenas férias, apenas licença ou ambos (férias e licença). Em determinado dia, 30 processos foram analisados, nos quais constavam 15 pedidos de férias e 23 pedidos de licenças.


Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item que se seguem.


Se 2 desses 30 processos forem aleatoriamente selecionados para auditoria, então a quantidade de pares de processos possíveis será superior a 400.


Alternativas
Q1616593 Matemática

     O setor de gestão de pessoas de determinada empresa realiza regularmente a análise de pedidos de férias e de licenças dos seus funcionários. Os pedidos são feitos em processos, em que o funcionário solicita apenas férias, apenas licença ou ambos (férias e licença). Em determinado dia, 30 processos foram analisados, nos quais constavam 15 pedidos de férias e 23 pedidos de licenças.


Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item que se seguem.


Se todos os processos foram analisados individualmente nesse dia, então a probabilidade de um processo específico ter sido o primeiro a ser analisado é superior a 1/10.

Alternativas
Q1616592 Raciocínio Lógico

      O setor de gestão de pessoas de determinada empresa realiza regularmente a análise de pedidos de férias e de licenças dos seus funcionários. Os pedidos são feitos em processos, em que o funcionário solicita apenas férias, apenas licença ou ambos (férias e licença). Em determinado dia, 30 processos foram analisados, nos quais constavam 15 pedidos de férias e 23 pedidos de licenças.


Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item que se seguem.


A quantidade de processos analisados nesse dia que eram referentes apenas a pedido de férias é igual a 8.

Alternativas
Q1616591 Raciocínio Lógico

Julgue o item seguinte, relativos a lógica proposicional e a lógica de primeira ordem.


A negação da proposição “Todas as reuniões devem ser gravadas por mídias digitais” é corretamente expressa por “Nenhuma reunião deve ser gravada por mídias digitais”.

Alternativas
Q1616590 Raciocínio Lógico

Julgue o item seguinte, relativos a lógica proposicional e a lógica de primeira ordem.


Situação hipotética: Os documentos A, B e C pertencem a João, Paulo e Artur, não necessariamente nessa ordem. Sabe-se que: se o documento A for arquivado, então o documento C será arquivado; o documento B não será arquivado; o documento pertencente a João será arquivado se, e somente se, o documento pertencente a Artur for arquivado; exatamente dois desses documentos não serão arquivados. Assertiva: Com base nessas informações, conclui-se que o documento C pertence a Paulo e será arquivado.


Alternativas
Q1616589 Raciocínio Lógico
Considere que as seguintes proposições sejam verdadeiras.


• P: “Se o processo foi relatado e foi assinado, então ele foi discutido em reunião”.

• Q: “Se o processo não foi relatado, então ele não foi assinado”.

Com base nessas informações, julgue o item a seguir.


A proposição Q é equivalente à proposição “Se o processo foi relatado, então ele foi assinado”.

Alternativas
Q1616588 Raciocínio Lógico
Considere que as seguintes proposições sejam verdadeiras.


• P: “Se o processo foi relatado e foi assinado, então ele foi discutido em reunião”.

• Q: “Se o processo não foi relatado, então ele não foi assinado”.

Com base nessas informações, julgue o item a seguir.


O valor lógico da proposição Q→(P∨Q) é sempre verdadeiro.

Alternativas
Q1616587 Raciocínio Lógico
Considere que as seguintes proposições sejam verdadeiras.


• P: “Se o processo foi relatado e foi assinado, então ele foi discutido em reunião”.

• Q: “Se o processo não foi relatado, então ele não foi assinado”.

Com base nessas informações, julgue o item a seguir.


A proposição “Se o processo não foi discutido em reunião, então ele não foi assinado” é verdadeira.

Alternativas
Q1616586 Inglês
      With the exception of business owners and investors, most Brazilians looked for candidates who prioritized job creation and income generation, in the 2018 elections. According to a Brazilian Economic Outlook from the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), the economy sustained growth (albeit slow) for a while since the end of 2017, industrial production increased, and unemployment rates declined. Nevertheless, 13.4 million people remained jobless, particularly women, youth, and people of color; and growth rates were disappointing. A poll by Datafolha showed at the time that Brazilians’ perceptions of the economy were pessimistic: 72 percent of those surveyed felt the economic scenario had worsened in the last months. Similar to the reaction to corruption, this extremely negative perception of the socioeconomic environment could potentially further distance voters from the traditional government and their allies, turning voters toward “unconventional” candidates instead, who could represent a change in the status quo.

Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Concerning the text presented above, judge the following items.


The authors claim that voters’ attitudes towards the economic situation at the time would lead to them identifying with candidates from traditional political parties.

Alternativas
Q1616584 Inglês
      With the exception of business owners and investors, most Brazilians looked for candidates who prioritized job creation and income generation, in the 2018 elections. According to a Brazilian Economic Outlook from the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), the economy sustained growth (albeit slow) for a while since the end of 2017, industrial production increased, and unemployment rates declined. Nevertheless, 13.4 million people remained jobless, particularly women, youth, and people of color; and growth rates were disappointing. A poll by Datafolha showed at the time that Brazilians’ perceptions of the economy were pessimistic: 72 percent of those surveyed felt the economic scenario had worsened in the last months. Similar to the reaction to corruption, this extremely negative perception of the socioeconomic environment could potentially further distance voters from the traditional government and their allies, turning voters toward “unconventional” candidates instead, who could represent a change in the status quo.

Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Concerning the text presented above, judge the following items.



According to the authors, unemployment in Brazil, at the time of publication, affected all gender and racial profiles equally.

Alternativas
Q1616582 Inglês
      With the exception of business owners and investors, most Brazilians looked for candidates who prioritized job creation and income generation, in the 2018 elections. According to a Brazilian Economic Outlook from the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), the economy sustained growth (albeit slow) for a while since the end of 2017, industrial production increased, and unemployment rates declined. Nevertheless, 13.4 million people remained jobless, particularly women, youth, and people of color; and growth rates were disappointing. A poll by Datafolha showed at the time that Brazilians’ perceptions of the economy were pessimistic: 72 percent of those surveyed felt the economic scenario had worsened in the last months. Similar to the reaction to corruption, this extremely negative perception of the socioeconomic environment could potentially further distance voters from the traditional government and their allies, turning voters toward “unconventional” candidates instead, who could represent a change in the status quo.

Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Concerning the text presented above, judge the following items.


It can be concluded from the text that job creation was a priority for many Brazilian voters, in 2018.

Alternativas
Q1616581 Inglês
       Despite being the eighth largest economy in the world and the largest in Latin America, Brazil is still relatively closed compared to other large economies. Brazil is an outlier in that its trade penetration is extremely low, with trade at 24.1 percent of GDP in 2017. The number of exporters relative to the population is also very small: its absolute number of exporters is roughly the same as that of Norway, a country with approximately 5 million people compared to Brazil’s 200 million. While further integrating into the global economy could threaten uncompetitive companies and their workers, competitive businesses would most likely benefit. Brazil’s insertion would also allow the country to better leverage its competitive advantages, such as in natural resource-based industries.


Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Judge the following items, based on the text above.


“Brazil” is the antecedent of the pronoun “its” in “its absolute number of exporters” (third sentence).

Alternativas
Q1616578 Inglês
       Despite being the eighth largest economy in the world and the largest in Latin America, Brazil is still relatively closed compared to other large economies. Brazil is an outlier in that its trade penetration is extremely low, with trade at 24.1 percent of GDP in 2017. The number of exporters relative to the population is also very small: its absolute number of exporters is roughly the same as that of Norway, a country with approximately 5 million people compared to Brazil’s 200 million. While further integrating into the global economy could threaten uncompetitive companies and their workers, competitive businesses would most likely benefit. Brazil’s insertion would also allow the country to better leverage its competitive advantages, such as in natural resource-based industries.


Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Judge the following items, based on the text above.


The authors present data that demonstrates that, when the text was written, Brazil participated in international commerce at the same level as other countries with robust economies.

Alternativas
Q1616577 Inglês
       Despite being the eighth largest economy in the world and the largest in Latin America, Brazil is still relatively closed compared to other large economies. Brazil is an outlier in that its trade penetration is extremely low, with trade at 24.1 percent of GDP in 2017. The number of exporters relative to the population is also very small: its absolute number of exporters is roughly the same as that of Norway, a country with approximately 5 million people compared to Brazil’s 200 million. While further integrating into the global economy could threaten uncompetitive companies and their workers, competitive businesses would most likely benefit. Brazil’s insertion would also allow the country to better leverage its competitive advantages, such as in natural resource-based industries.


Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Judge the following items, based on the text above.


According to the text, at the time of publication, there were eight countries with economies larger than Brazil’s.

Alternativas
Q1616574 Inglês
    As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The country’s economic crisis of 2014—2017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.


Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade — Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).

Considering the text above, judge the following item. 


The adverb “then” (third sentence) substitutes the antecedent “The country’s economic crisis of 2014—2017” (second sentence).

Alternativas
Q1616573 Inglês
    As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The country’s economic crisis of 2014—2017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.


Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade — Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).

Considering the text above, judge the following item.


The authors of the text state that, in the past, Brazil faced economic challenges.

Alternativas
Q1616572 Inglês
    As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The country’s economic crisis of 2014—2017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.


Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade — Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).

Considering the text above, judge the following item.


According to the text, Brazil has a long history of democracy.

Alternativas
Respostas
541: E
542: E
543: C
544: C
545: E
546: E
547: E
548: C
549: E
550: C
551: C
552: E
553: E
554: C
555: C
556: E
557: E
558: C
559: C
560: E