Questões de Concurso Comentadas para engenheiro júnior - mecânica

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Q555519 Português

Caso se indeterminasse o sujeito em “Mas se não sei prever, posso pelo menos desejar." (Imagem associada para resolução da questão14-15), constituiria adequada reescritura o seguinte período:
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Q555518 Português

Em “os movimentos caóticos atuais já eram os primeiros passos afinando-se e orquestrando-se para uma situação econômica mais digna" (Imagem associada para resolução da questão 6-8), observa-se a adequada flexão do verbo destacado, o que também se verifica em
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Q555517 Português
A frase em que o acento grave está empregado de acordo com a norma-padrão é:
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Q555513 Português
No trecho “E isso porque o povo já tem dado mostras de ter maior maturidade política do que a grande maioria dos políticos" (Imagem associada para resolução da questão 9-11), verifica-se a grafia adequada da expressão destacada, uma vez que funciona como conjunção explicativa.  A frase em que a expressão em destaque também está adequadamente empregada é
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Q420729 Mecânica
Os dados de ocorrência de falhas nos trilhos foram tabulados no período de 1 ano.

            Fatores de falhas             Nº mensal de             Frequência
                                                   falhas ocorridas          (nº de meses)

      Microestrutura                                     1                               3
      Inclusões                                             2                               4
      Impurezas                                            3                               3
      Dureza                                                 2                               2
      Alteração superficial
      aquecimento soldagem                         6                               5
      Sobrecarga                                          2                               3

A média de falhas ocorridas na linha é igual a
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Q420728 Mecânica
Em relação às partículas magnéticas via úmida, o método de ensaio por partículas magnéticas secas utilizado em materiais ferromagnéticos na detecção de descontinuidades superficiais, apresenta:
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Q420722 Mecânica
O cálculo da vida nominal de rolamentos em milhões de rotação é dado por: L = ( c/p )p, sendo C a capacidade de vida dinâmica, P a carga dinâmica equivalente e o expoente p, que é função

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Q420720 Mecânica
Aditivos tais como: teflon, grafite, bissulfeto de molibdênio ou, a base de molibdênio ou boro, são empregados visando reduzir a energia necessária ao deslizamento de partes móveis entre si, formando uma película que se rompe com o movimento, mas que se recompõe automaticamente. Estes aditivos são ditos
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Q420719 Mecânica
O ar de um ambiente fechado foi aquecido por meio de calor sensível. Isso resultou
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Q420715 Mecânica
O raio hidráulico de uma vala aberta por onde escoa água é de 0,5 m. Essa vala é retangular com 2 m de largura e altura suficiente para que a água não transborde. Se essa vala tivesse o dobro da largura, mantidas a vazão e a velocidade de escoamento, o raio hidráulico seria de
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Q420709 Mecânica
Uma engrenagem cilíndrica com dentes helicoidais apresenta as seguintes características geométricas:

d - diâmetro primitivo
α - ângulo de pressão normal
ß - ângulo de hélice

Conhecido o torque T aplicado na engrenagem, a força axial é determinada por
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Q420701 Mecânica
O momento de inércia polar e o módulo de resistência polar em relação ao centro geométrico de um círculo são dados, respectivamente, por πd4/32 e πd3/16 , sendo d, o diâmetro do círculo. Já, as mesmas grandezas para um quadrado de lado l são dadas, respectivamente, por l4 /6 e
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Q407619 Inglês
Metro releases preliminary findings of investigation into overnight construction accident in Red Line work zone

News release issued at 3:27 pm, October 6, 2013.

     The investigation into the cause of a fatal overnight construction accident on the Red Line in Washington, D.C. is ....B.... . The investigation team, led by Metro's Chief Safety Officer, has authorized the release of the following facts and preliminary findings:
     The incident occurred shortly after midnight, Sunday, October 6, 2013, in a work zone on the outbound (Glenmont direction) track between Union Station and Judiciary Square.
     Contractors and WMATA employees were performing rail renewal, a process that involves removing old sections of rail, installing new sections of rail and related activity such as welding and grinding.
     At approximately 12:03 a.m., there was a fire and loud noise that originated near heavy track equipment used to weld rail sections together into a continuous strip.
     The fire and loud noise originated approximately 70 to 80 feet from the injured workers. The root cause of the fire/noise has not yet been determined. It is not yet known if there was a fluid leak or another mechanical issue.
     The fire was extinguished by workers using a handheld fire extinguisher.
     The incident caused a 40-foot section of rail to move, striking three workers (two WMATA employees and a contractor). It is not yet known what caused the piece of rail to move.
     The two WMATA employees - one track worker and one supervisor - suffered serious but non-life-threatening injuries from being struck by the piece of rail. They were transported to local hospitals.
     The contractor, an employee of Holland Co., was fatally injured as a result of being struck by the   piece of rail.   
Segundo o texto,
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Q407618 Inglês
Metro releases preliminary findings of investigation into overnight construction accident in Red Line work zone

News release issued at 3:27 pm, October 6, 2013.

     The investigation into the cause of a fatal overnight construction accident on the Red Line in Washington, D.C. is ....B.... . The investigation team, led by Metro's Chief Safety Officer, has authorized the release of the following facts and preliminary findings:
     The incident occurred shortly after midnight, Sunday, October 6, 2013, in a work zone on the outbound (Glenmont direction) track between Union Station and Judiciary Square.
     Contractors and WMATA employees were performing rail renewal, a process that involves removing old sections of rail, installing new sections of rail and related activity such as welding and grinding.
     At approximately 12:03 a.m., there was a fire and loud noise that originated near heavy track equipment used to weld rail sections together into a continuous strip.
     The fire and loud noise originated approximately 70 to 80 feet from the injured workers. The root cause of the fire/noise has not yet been determined. It is not yet known if there was a fluid leak or another mechanical issue.
     The fire was extinguished by workers using a handheld fire extinguisher.
     The incident caused a 40-foot section of rail to move, striking three workers (two WMATA employees and a contractor). It is not yet known what caused the piece of rail to move.
     The two WMATA employees - one track worker and one supervisor - suffered serious but non-life-threatening injuries from being struck by the piece of rail. They were transported to local hospitals.
     The contractor, an employee of Holland Co., was fatally injured as a result of being struck by the   piece of rail.   
Dentro do contexto, a palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna ...B... é
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Q407617 Inglês
San Francisco Subway TBMs Dig Deep to Overcome Tunnel Challenges
September 4, 2013
By Greg Aragon

     Tunneling 100 ft below a busy city with varying substructure is a delicate job, especially when the work comes .....A.... 8 ft of existing tunnels. Such is the case on San Francisco's new $1.5-billion Central Subway Project, which began major subterranean excavation last month.
     "The tunnels pass through both soft ground and Franciscan formation, which is heterogeneous rock that is not predictable except in its unpredictability," says Sarah Wilson, a San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) resident engineer.
     While underground conditions will be tricky, the project's twin earth-pressure-balance tunnel-boring machines will be able to adjust their blades and cut through any sand, dirt or rock, says Wilson. The TBMs, dubbed Mom Chung and Big Alma, are each 350 ft long and weigh 750 tons.
     Mom Chung was first out of the 450-ft-long launch box. Over the next 10 months, she will travel north, creating a 1.7-mile-long tunnel. Big Alma will begin digging a southbound parallel tunnel later this month.
     The tunnels are the main component of the Central Subway Project, which is extending the Muni Metro T Third Line through one of the most densely populated neighborhoods in the U.S. with three new underground stations and one at street level. Work on the line is scheduled to wrap up in 2019.
     To prevent and control ground and adjacent structure settlement, the team will use compensation grouting, in which a horizontal array of grout pipes is installed into a shaft drilled down next to the tunnel alignment. "We are basically preconditioning the ground and making it homogeneous so that there are no surprises for the crossing," says John Funghi, SFMTA program director. 
Segundo o texto,
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Q407616 Inglês
San Francisco Subway TBMs Dig Deep to Overcome Tunnel Challenges
September 4, 2013
By Greg Aragon

     Tunneling 100 ft below a busy city with varying substructure is a delicate job, especially when the work comes .....A.... 8 ft of existing tunnels. Such is the case on San Francisco's new $1.5-billion Central Subway Project, which began major subterranean excavation last month.
     "The tunnels pass through both soft ground and Franciscan formation, which is heterogeneous rock that is not predictable except in its unpredictability," says Sarah Wilson, a San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) resident engineer.
     While underground conditions will be tricky, the project's twin earth-pressure-balance tunnel-boring machines will be able to adjust their blades and cut through any sand, dirt or rock, says Wilson. The TBMs, dubbed Mom Chung and Big Alma, are each 350 ft long and weigh 750 tons.
     Mom Chung was first out of the 450-ft-long launch box. Over the next 10 months, she will travel north, creating a 1.7-mile-long tunnel. Big Alma will begin digging a southbound parallel tunnel later this month.
     The tunnels are the main component of the Central Subway Project, which is extending the Muni Metro T Third Line through one of the most densely populated neighborhoods in the U.S. with three new underground stations and one at street level. Work on the line is scheduled to wrap up in 2019.
     To prevent and control ground and adjacent structure settlement, the team will use compensation grouting, in which a horizontal array of grout pipes is installed into a shaft drilled down next to the tunnel alignment. "We are basically preconditioning the ground and making it homogeneous so that there are no surprises for the crossing," says John Funghi, SFMTA program director. 
Segundo Wilson,
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Q407615 Inglês
San Francisco Subway TBMs Dig Deep to Overcome Tunnel Challenges
September 4, 2013
By Greg Aragon

     Tunneling 100 ft below a busy city with varying substructure is a delicate job, especially when the work comes .....A.... 8 ft of existing tunnels. Such is the case on San Francisco's new $1.5-billion Central Subway Project, which began major subterranean excavation last month.
     "The tunnels pass through both soft ground and Franciscan formation, which is heterogeneous rock that is not predictable except in its unpredictability," says Sarah Wilson, a San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) resident engineer.
     While underground conditions will be tricky, the project's twin earth-pressure-balance tunnel-boring machines will be able to adjust their blades and cut through any sand, dirt or rock, says Wilson. The TBMs, dubbed Mom Chung and Big Alma, are each 350 ft long and weigh 750 tons.
     Mom Chung was first out of the 450-ft-long launch box. Over the next 10 months, she will travel north, creating a 1.7-mile-long tunnel. Big Alma will begin digging a southbound parallel tunnel later this month.
     The tunnels are the main component of the Central Subway Project, which is extending the Muni Metro T Third Line through one of the most densely populated neighborhoods in the U.S. with three new underground stations and one at street level. Work on the line is scheduled to wrap up in 2019.
     To prevent and control ground and adjacent structure settlement, the team will use compensation grouting, in which a horizontal array of grout pipes is installed into a shaft drilled down next to the tunnel alignment. "We are basically preconditioning the ground and making it homogeneous so that there are no surprises for the crossing," says John Funghi, SFMTA program director. 
A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna ...A... é :
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Q407613 Raciocínio Lógico
Subiram no trem vazio, na estação inicial, x pessoas e nesse dia ninguém mais entrou nesse trem. Na 1ª estação desembarcaram 2/3 dos passageiros que estavam no trem e ainda mais 10 passageiros. Na 2ª estação desembarcaram 2/3 dos passageiros que ainda estavam no trem e mais 10 pessoas. Exatamente assim aconteceu também nas 3ª , 4ª e 5ª estações. Da 5ª estação em diante, o trem trafegou com apenas 1 passageiro. Desta maneira, o número de passageiros que desembarcaram, ao todo, nas três primeimeiras estações, é igual a :
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Q407609 Raciocínio Lógico
Uma pesquisa, com 200 pessoas, investigou como eram utilizadas as três linhas: A, B e C do Metrô de uma cidade. Verificou-se que 92 pessoas utilizam a linha A; 94 pessoas utilizam a linha B e 110 pessoas utilizam a linha C. Utilizam as linhas A e B um total de 38 pessoas, as linhas A e C um total de 42 pessoas e as linhas B e C um total de 60 pessoas; 26 pessoas que não se utilizam dessas linhas. Desta maneira, conclui-se corretamente que o número de entrevistados que utilizam as linhas A e B e C é igual a :
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Q407606 Matemática Financeira
O investimento J gera um rendimento de 1/4 do valor aplicado por um período de tempo x. O investimento K gera um rendimento de 1/2 do valor aplicado pelo mesmo período de tempo x. Nesses investimentos, os rendimentos são calculados e creditados sempre ao final dos períodos de tempo x. Um investidor aplica simultaneamente uma certa quantia em J e metade dessa quantia em K, e não retira dos investimentos os seus rendimentos obtidos. Após alguns períodos de tempo x, o montante aplicado em K supera o montante aplicado em J. Quando isso ocorre, essa superação corresponde a uma fração, da quantia inicial aplicada em J, igual a :
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Respostas
21: D
22: B
23: E
24: A
25: C
26: E
27: E
28: A
29: C
30: B
31: D
32: D
33: A
34: B
35: C
36: A
37: D
38: B
39: E
40: E