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Read the text and answer the question.
Technology is the driving force behind the rapid evolution of our modern world. From the smallest gadgets to the ________________ systems, technology permeates every aspect _________ our daily lives. It enables instant communication across the globe, facilitates breakthroughs in medical science, ______ automates tasks for increased efficiency.
Mark the alternative that fills in, correctly and respectively, the gaps in lines 2, 3 and 4 with superlative structures and prepositions.
The words in bold walking, riding and swimming are all present continuous verbs, but each one of them follows a different spelling rule. Which alternative shows present continuous verbs that follow the same rules, respectively?
The adverb in “We are trying to give them an opportunity to show their personality, rather than just showing how they perform in an interview” can be replaced, without change in meaning, by
According to the sentence “Cats have 276 distinct facial expressions, a discovery that turns on its head the popular belief that our pet felines are aloof and just not that into us”
(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/premium/article/cats-facial-expressions-pets-behavior), the word in bold is
Scientists study the world’s oldest person
- After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old,
- scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the
- secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight,
- she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her
- X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided
- in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years.
- She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their
- understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or
- cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than
- mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also
- still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a
- Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four
- years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.”
- Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how
- Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr.
- Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye.
- The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she
- was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic,
- and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses
- she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know
- Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to
- ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples
- of saliva, blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological
- samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute,
- said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79
- years old.
- Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X
- account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good
- connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no
- regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great
- amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members
- of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her
- genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated
- with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she
- can be useful for research and progress”.
(Available in: https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/lifestyle/maria-branyas-oldest-person-alive-spain-b2436228.html – text especially adapted for this test).
The word “bewildered” in line 01 could be replaced, with no significant changes in meaning, by any of the words bellow, EXCEPT for:
Scientists study the world’s oldest person
- After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old,
- scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the
- secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight,
- she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her
- X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided
- in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years.
- She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their
- understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or
- cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than
- mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also
- still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a
- Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four
- years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.”
- Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how
- Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr.
- Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye.
- The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she
- was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic,
- and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses
- she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know
- Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to
- ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples
- of saliva, blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological
- samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute,
- said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79
- years old.
- Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X
- account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good
- connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no
- regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great
- amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members
- of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her
- genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated
- with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she
- can be useful for research and progress”.
(Available in: https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/lifestyle/maria-branyas-oldest-person-alive-spain-b2436228.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Choose the alternative that correctly completes the gaps in lines 03-04.
Scientists study the world’s oldest person
- After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old,
- scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the
- secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight,
- she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her
- X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided
- in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years.
- She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their
- understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or
- cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than
- mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also
- still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a
- Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four
- years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.”
- Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how
- Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr.
- Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye.
- The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she
- was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic,
- and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses
- she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know
- Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to
- ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples
- of saliva, blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological
- samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute,
- said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79
- years old.
- Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X
- account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good
- connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no
- regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great
- amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members
- of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her
- genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated
- with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she
- can be useful for research and progress”.
(Available in: https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/lifestyle/maria-branyas-oldest-person-alive-spain-b2436228.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Which of the following statements about Ms. Branyas is INCORRECT?
Scientists study the world’s oldest person
- After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old,
- scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the
- secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight,
- she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her
- X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided
- in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years.
- She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their
- understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or
- cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than
- mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also
- still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a
- Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four
- years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.”
- Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how
- Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr.
- Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye.
- The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she
- was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic,
- and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses
- she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know
- Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to
- ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples
- of saliva, blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological
- samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute,
- said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79
- years old.
- Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X
- account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good
- connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no
- regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great
- amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members
- of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her
- genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated
- with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she
- can be useful for research and progress”.
(Available in: https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/lifestyle/maria-branyas-oldest-person-alive-spain-b2436228.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Analyse the statements about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) Ms. Branyas has two health problems that are associated with her old age.
( ) Esteller wants to find out how old Ms. Branyas’ body is.
( ) Not many people in Ms. Branyas’ family have lived to celebrate their 90 birthday.
The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
Analise o texto abaixo:
O processo de implantação e implementação do disposto na alteração da LDB pela Lei nº 11.274/2006, que estabeleceu o ingresso da criança a partir dos ............. anos de idade no Ensino Fundamental, tem como perspectivas melhorar as condições de ................................................. e qualidade da Educação Básica, estruturar um novo Ensino Fundamental e assegurar um alargamento do tempo para as aprendizagens da .................................................. e do ................................................... .
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas do texto.
Analise o texto abaixo:
Os sistemas educativos devem envidar esforços promovendo ações a partir das quais todas as unidades de ensino sejam dotadas de condições para acolher os estudantes, em estreita relação com a .........................................., com agentes sociais e com a sociedade, prevendo programas e projetos em parceria, formalmente estabelecidos.
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.
Tanto a organização das equipes de profissionais da educação quanto a arquitetura física e curricular da instituição devem respeitar às características físicas e psicossociais das crianças pequenas.
Estes cuidados facilitam a gestão das normas que orientam as práticas docentes ............................................, ......................................... e ..........................................., numa abordagem interdisciplinar comprometida com a formação cidadã para a cultura da vida.
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas do texto.
Isabel, professora do Ensino Fundamental, especificamente alfabetizadora há 20 anos, inclui em seu planejamento atividades articuladas que integram diferentes campos do conhecimento e que, geralmente, apresentam propostas que se complementam e respeitam a Zona de Desenvolvimento Real dos estudantes para construir um novo conhecimento.
Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente o nível de integração que a professora Isabel trabalha com seus estudantes.
Os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN), implementados pelo MEC de 1997 a 2002, transformaram-se em meros papéis. Preencheram uma lacuna de modo equivocado e pouco dialógico, definindo as concepções metodológicas a serem seguidas e o conhecimento a ser trabalhado no Ensino Fundamental e no Médio.
Assinale a alternativa correta em relação ao assunto.
São fatos ocorridos em 2023:
1. Ciclone extratropical atinge o Rio Grande do Sul.
2. Apresentador Fausto Silva, o Faustão, sofre um infarto.
3. Fumaça provocada por queimadas encobre a cidade de Manaus.
4. Adiado o início da Oktoberfest devido aos fortes temporais.
5. Brasil é eliminado na semifinal da Copa do mundo do Catar.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente a denominação do grupo informal de estados que compreende a República Federativa do Brasil, a Federação Russa, a República da Índia, a República Popular da China e a República da África do Sul, que devido ao seu crescente poder econômico, vem se tornando uma das principais forças motrizes do desenvolvimento econômico global. A sua população substancial e os recursos naturais abundantes constituem a base da sua influência na cena internacional.
Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre o município de Caxambu do Sul.
1. Caxambu do Sul recebe Selo Ouro no Radar da Transparência Pública em 2023.
2. Em julho de 2023, dentre os 28 municípios catarinenses na categoria até 5 mil habitantes, Caxambu do Sul conquistou, de acordo com o SEBRAE, o 1° lugar no Ranking de Atendimentos da Sala do Empreendedor.
3. Em agosto de 2023, o Prefeito Glauber Burtet decretou situação de emergência no município devido a uma forte Tempestade de Granizo.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
O Estado de Santa Catarina é dividido geograficamente em 6 mesorregiões.
Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente a mesorregião com menor número de municípios.
Analise a frase abaixo:
A dois dias, agentes da polícia cívil e militar cumprem mandatos de prisão, que inclui 33 nomes de envolvidos no tráfego de drogas.
A reescritura da frase na norma padrão de língua portuguesas é:
Assinale a frase que está de acordo com as normas da língua padrão.
Texto 1
A região do Oeste catarinense abrigava uma densa região vegetal, que até então era considerada uma floresta original, sendo composto pela Floresta Ombrófila Mista (FOM) e pela Floresta Estacional Decidual (FED), tinha como destaque o pinheiro e a erva-mate. E, esta que foi responsável pela permanência no território de muitos grupos humanos e que impulsionou a economia estadual da época. Contudo, com a construção da ferrovia São Paulo-Rio Grande e outras vias, como a construção de estradas, a fixação dos migrantes nas terras para realizar a agricultura, e a utilização de balsas para o deslocamento da madeira, acelerou o processo de desmatamento em grande escala, como enfatizam os autores Silva, Brandt e Moretto (2017, p. 196): “A Mata Atlântica passou a ser vista pelo viés econômico e, com isso, aceleraram-se as derrubadas, colocando a floresta em ameaça de extinção. Foi dessa forma que o Oeste do estado perdeu grande parte da floresta de araucária”. Isto por que as riquezas naturais na visão da elite da época não poderiam mais ficar sem o devido aproveitamento econômico. O impacto ambiental neste período alterou significativamente e drasticamente o meio-ambiente devido ao desmatamento.
Disponível em: < https://1library.org/article/floresta-agricultura-coloniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o-do-oeste-de-santa-catarina.yjkvwgpq>. Acesso em: 17 de outubro 2023. Fragmento adaptado.
Analise a frase retirada do texto 1.
“Contudo, com a construção da ferrovia São Paulo-Rio Grande e outras vias, como a construção de estradas, a fixação dos migrantes nas terras para realizar a agricultura, e a utilização de balsas para o deslocamento da madeira, acelerou o processo de desmatamento em grande escala, como enfatizam os autores Silva, Brandt e Moretto (2017, p. 196) […].”
Assinale a alternativa correta sobre a frase.
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