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I.Sarah has already visited Tokyo.
II.Sarah visited Paris in the past.
III.Sarah intends to travel to Japan in the future.
The correct statement(s) is/are:
(__)Grammar should be taught as a tool for communication, focusing on how structures create meaning in texts, rather than as a set of isolated rules.
(__)Reading and listening are receptive skills, while speaking and writing are productive skills, and they should support each other in the learning process.
(__)Speaking skills should be delayed until the student has memorized all the grammar rules of the language perfectly.
(__)Writing activities should always focus on copying sentences from the board to ensure correct spelling, avoiding creative production.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
I.Language learning occurs through interaction with others, where meaning is negotiated in specific social and historical contexts.
II.The concept of "dialogism" (Bakhtin) suggests that every utterance is a response to previous utterances and anticipates future responses.
III.In this perspective, the student is a passive recipient of knowledge, and the teacher is the sole holder of authority and correct language usage.
The correct statement(s) is/are:
(__)The Grammar-Translation Method focused on reading and writing literary texts, using the native language to explain grammatical rules deductively.
(__)The Audio-Lingual Method was based on Behaviorism and emphasized oral skills through the repetition of drills to form linguistic habits.
(__)The Communicative Approach shifted the focus from grammatical form to the negotiation of meaning and social interaction in authentic contexts.
(__)The Instrumental Approach (ESP - English for Specific Purposes) became popular in the 1980s with a focus on developing reading strategies for academic and technical purposes.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.