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Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735535
Inglês
Texto associado
Answers the question according to the text below.
Organ Donation and Transplant
At this moment, more than 113,000 people in the U.S. are waiting for an organ.
One more person is added to the national waiting list every 12 minutes.
Each of these people is in desperate need of a kidney, liver, heart, or other organ.
More than 6,500 people a year -- about 20 a day -- die before that organ ever
becomes available.
Organ donors are always in short supply. There are far more people in need of a
transplant than there are people willing to donate an organ.
Most of the organs that are available come from deceased donors. When you fill
out an organ donor card with your driver's license, you're agreeing to donate all or
some of your organs if you die.
A smaller number of organs come from healthy people. More than 6,000
transplants from living donors are performed each year.
You might have wondered about donating an organ -- either to a friend or relative
who needs an organ right now, or by filling out an organ donor card.
Just about anyone, at any age, can become an organ donor. Anyone younger than
age18 needs to have the consent of a parent or guardian.
For organ donation after death, a medical assessment will be done to determine what
organs can be donated. Certain conditions, such as having HIV, actively
spreading cancer, or severe infection would exclude organ donation.
Having a serious condition like cancer, HIV, diabetes, kidney disease, or heart
disease can prevent you from donating as a living donor.
It is CORRECT to state about modal MIGHT (line 13) in the text:
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735534
Inglês
Texto associado
Answers the question according to the text below.
Organ Donation and Transplant
At this moment, more than 113,000 people in the U.S. are waiting for an organ.
One more person is added to the national waiting list every 12 minutes.
Each of these people is in desperate need of a kidney, liver, heart, or other organ.
More than 6,500 people a year -- about 20 a day -- die before that organ ever
becomes available.
Organ donors are always in short supply. There are far more people in need of a
transplant than there are people willing to donate an organ.
Most of the organs that are available come from deceased donors. When you fill
out an organ donor card with your driver's license, you're agreeing to donate all or
some of your organs if you die.
A smaller number of organs come from healthy people. More than 6,000
transplants from living donors are performed each year.
You might have wondered about donating an organ -- either to a friend or relative
who needs an organ right now, or by filling out an organ donor card.
Just about anyone, at any age, can become an organ donor. Anyone younger than
age18 needs to have the consent of a parent or guardian.
For organ donation after death, a medical assessment will be done to determine what
organs can be donated. Certain conditions, such as having HIV, actively
spreading cancer, or severe infection would exclude organ donation.
Having a serious condition like cancer, HIV, diabetes, kidney disease, or heart
disease can prevent you from donating as a living donor.
Choose the CORRECT alternative. KIDNEY, LIVER and HEART (line 03) are respectively:
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735533
Inglês
Texto associado
Answers the question according to the text below.
Organ Donation and Transplant
At this moment, more than 113,000 people in the U.S. are waiting for an organ.
One more person is added to the national waiting list every 12 minutes.
Each of these people is in desperate need of a kidney, liver, heart, or other organ.
More than 6,500 people a year -- about 20 a day -- die before that organ ever
becomes available.
Organ donors are always in short supply. There are far more people in need of a
transplant than there are people willing to donate an organ.
Most of the organs that are available come from deceased donors. When you fill
out an organ donor card with your driver's license, you're agreeing to donate all or
some of your organs if you die.
A smaller number of organs come from healthy people. More than 6,000
transplants from living donors are performed each year.
You might have wondered about donating an organ -- either to a friend or relative
who needs an organ right now, or by filling out an organ donor card.
Just about anyone, at any age, can become an organ donor. Anyone younger than
age18 needs to have the consent of a parent or guardian.
For organ donation after death, a medical assessment will be done to determine what
organs can be donated. Certain conditions, such as having HIV, actively
spreading cancer, or severe infection would exclude organ donation.
Having a serious condition like cancer, HIV, diabetes, kidney disease, or heart
disease can prevent you from donating as a living donor.
Based on the text it is CORRECT to state:
I. More than 113,000 people in the world wait for an organ;
II. Only 20% of people on the waiting list for an organ can receive it;
III. The number of people willing to donate an organ outnumber those who need an organ;
IV. In the United States, more than 6,000 living donor transplants are performed annually;
V. Most organs available for donation come from deceased people and it is necessary that in life, the person
fills out a specific form for this purpose.
Choose the CORRECT alternative.
Choose the CORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735532
Inglês
Texto associado
Answers the question according to the text below.
TEXT IV
Technology is supposed to make us more connected. We can stay in touch
with our friends all the time on Facebook, Twitter and Tumblr, and, of
course, by texting. But are our smartphones actually getting in the way
of real socializing? Could technology be making us more alone?
The conjunctions AND (line 02) and BUT (line 03) express respectively, the idea of:
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735531
Inglês
Texto associado
Answers the question according to the text below.
TEXT IV
Technology is supposed to make us more connected. We can stay in touch
with our friends all the time on Facebook, Twitter and Tumblr, and, of
course, by texting. But are our smartphones actually getting in the way
of real socializing? Could technology be making us more alone?
The highlighted words in the text are respectively.
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735528
Inglês
Texto associado
When you’re in a long line waiting for your turn with a bunch of other cranky people, a good wallet is essential. For everyone’s benefit, you want to be able to find the right card or bills, make your transaction, and get out of there as quickly as possible. Mobile payments, vendor apps, and the decline of cash have lessened the amount of space you need for library cards and twenties, and they’ve lessened the need for bulky, old-school leather cash carriers. There’s never been a better time to trim down your wallet and your carbon footprint in turn by choosing a wallet made from recycled or eco-friendly materials.
Answers the question according to the text below.
TEXT II
When you’re in a long line waiting for your turn with a bunch of other cranky people, a good wallet is essential. For everyone’s benefit, you want to be able to find the right card or bills, make your transaction, and get out of there as quickly as possible. Mobile payments, vendor apps, and the decline of cash have lessened the amount of space you need for library cards and twenties, and they’ve lessened the need for bulky, old-school leather cash carriers. There’s never been a better time to trim down your wallet and your carbon footprint in turn by choosing a wallet made from recycled or eco-friendly materials.
https://www.popsci.com/story/shop/eco-friendly-wallets/
The highlighted words: YOUR (line 01), EVERYONE (line 02), YOU(line 05), and YOUR (line 07) in the text
are, respectively:
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735527
Inglês
Texto associado
When you’re in a long line waiting for your turn with a bunch of other cranky people, a good wallet is essential. For everyone’s benefit, you want to be able to find the right card or bills, make your transaction, and get out of there as quickly as possible. Mobile payments, vendor apps, and the decline of cash have lessened the amount of space you need for library cards and twenties, and they’ve lessened the need for bulky, old-school leather cash carriers. There’s never been a better time to trim down your wallet and your carbon footprint in turn by choosing a wallet made from recycled or eco-friendly materials.
Answers the question according to the text below.
TEXT II
When you’re in a long line waiting for your turn with a bunch of other cranky people, a good wallet is essential. For everyone’s benefit, you want to be able to find the right card or bills, make your transaction, and get out of there as quickly as possible. Mobile payments, vendor apps, and the decline of cash have lessened the amount of space you need for library cards and twenties, and they’ve lessened the need for bulky, old-school leather cash carriers. There’s never been a better time to trim down your wallet and your carbon footprint in turn by choosing a wallet made from recycled or eco-friendly materials.
https://www.popsci.com/story/shop/eco-friendly-wallets/
The sentence “…for your turn with a bunch of other cranky people.” (lines 01-02), MEANS THAT:
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735526
Inglês
Texto associado
When you’re in a long line waiting for your turn with a bunch of other cranky people, a good wallet is essential. For everyone’s benefit, you want to be able to find the right card or bills, make your transaction, and get out of there as quickly as possible. Mobile payments, vendor apps, and the decline of cash have lessened the amount of space you need for library cards and twenties, and they’ve lessened the need for bulky, old-school leather cash carriers. There’s never been a better time to trim down your wallet and your carbon footprint in turn by choosing a wallet made from recycled or eco-friendly materials.
Answers the question according to the text below.
TEXT II
When you’re in a long line waiting for your turn with a bunch of other cranky people, a good wallet is essential. For everyone’s benefit, you want to be able to find the right card or bills, make your transaction, and get out of there as quickly as possible. Mobile payments, vendor apps, and the decline of cash have lessened the amount of space you need for library cards and twenties, and they’ve lessened the need for bulky, old-school leather cash carriers. There’s never been a better time to trim down your wallet and your carbon footprint in turn by choosing a wallet made from recycled or eco-friendly materials.
https://www.popsci.com/story/shop/eco-friendly-wallets/
Analyze the statements according to the text and choose the option where all alternatives are CORRECT.
I. It is time to reduce our carbon production by using environmentally friendly or recyclable materials. II. Internet payment culture, vendor application usage, and non-use of currency money have reduced the card space required in our wallet. III. Despite the encouragement that we should use recyclable and environmentally friendly materials, a good leather wallet is still indispensable. IV. The text encourages us to use green or recyclable materials which inevitably diminish our carbon footprint. V. A quality billfold is essential for us to organize our accounts, cards, carry out other transactions and reduce our carbon production.
I. It is time to reduce our carbon production by using environmentally friendly or recyclable materials. II. Internet payment culture, vendor application usage, and non-use of currency money have reduced the card space required in our wallet. III. Despite the encouragement that we should use recyclable and environmentally friendly materials, a good leather wallet is still indispensable. IV. The text encourages us to use green or recyclable materials which inevitably diminish our carbon footprint. V. A quality billfold is essential for us to organize our accounts, cards, carry out other transactions and reduce our carbon production.
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735525
Inglês
Texto associado
Answers the question according to the text below.
TEXT I
The time to embrace change in education is right now! In fact, it’s long overdue.
Did you know that the model for modern-day public education was created by the
need for on-time mechanical workers during the industrial revolution? That was
certainly a technological disruption, but it happened 250 years ago. It’s what we
call the front-lead method, and it’s not the best model for addressing the learning
needs of many students: divergent thinkers, neurodiverse minds, creatives,
scientists, and the list goes on. Which brings us to our next point: it’s time for the
next wave of disruption. Luckily for us, it’s here. And it’s been here since 1989,
when Tim Berners-Lee — a British scientist from CERT — invented the World
Wide Web. We know, you use the internet every day, and it’s great, but maybe
you’re skeptical that it can revolutionize education. Well, if you didn’t know, it
already is. A large body of evidence-based, peer reviewed work points to the web
as one of the central hubs for positive educational change today. It’s our
connection to others, our access to a world of educational resources, it’s a format
that works for many learners, it’s at the heart of countless services (that don’t work
in an unconnected world), and it’s driving access to education.
https://www.early-childhood-education-degrees.com/features/editors-choice-best-books-on-technology-in-education/
“A large body of evidence-based, peer reviewed work points to the web as ONE of the central hubs for
positive educational change today.” The word ONE (line 13) is a:
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735524
Inglês
Texto associado
Answers the question according to the text below.
TEXT I
The time to embrace change in education is right now! In fact, it’s long overdue.
Did you know that the model for modern-day public education was created by the
need for on-time mechanical workers during the industrial revolution? That was
certainly a technological disruption, but it happened 250 years ago. It’s what we
call the front-lead method, and it’s not the best model for addressing the learning
needs of many students: divergent thinkers, neurodiverse minds, creatives,
scientists, and the list goes on. Which brings us to our next point: it’s time for the
next wave of disruption. Luckily for us, it’s here. And it’s been here since 1989,
when Tim Berners-Lee — a British scientist from CERT — invented the World
Wide Web. We know, you use the internet every day, and it’s great, but maybe
you’re skeptical that it can revolutionize education. Well, if you didn’t know, it
already is. A large body of evidence-based, peer reviewed work points to the web
as one of the central hubs for positive educational change today. It’s our
connection to others, our access to a world of educational resources, it’s a format
that works for many learners, it’s at the heart of countless services (that don’t work
in an unconnected world), and it’s driving access to education.
https://www.early-childhood-education-degrees.com/features/editors-choice-best-books-on-technology-in-education/
Choose the alternative where all words are formed by the AFFIXATION PROCESS.
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735523
Inglês
Texto associado
Answers the question according to the text below.
TEXT I
The time to embrace change in education is right now! In fact, it’s long overdue.
Did you know that the model for modern-day public education was created by the
need for on-time mechanical workers during the industrial revolution? That was
certainly a technological disruption, but it happened 250 years ago. It’s what we
call the front-lead method, and it’s not the best model for addressing the learning
needs of many students: divergent thinkers, neurodiverse minds, creatives,
scientists, and the list goes on. Which brings us to our next point: it’s time for the
next wave of disruption. Luckily for us, it’s here. And it’s been here since 1989,
when Tim Berners-Lee — a British scientist from CERT — invented the World
Wide Web. We know, you use the internet every day, and it’s great, but maybe
you’re skeptical that it can revolutionize education. Well, if you didn’t know, it
already is. A large body of evidence-based, peer reviewed work points to the web
as one of the central hubs for positive educational change today. It’s our
connection to others, our access to a world of educational resources, it’s a format
that works for many learners, it’s at the heart of countless services (that don’t work
in an unconnected world), and it’s driving access to education.
https://www.early-childhood-education-degrees.com/features/editors-choice-best-books-on-technology-in-education/
The word HUBS in the phrase "the central hubs" (line 13), means:
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735522
Inglês
Texto associado
Answers the question according to the text below.
TEXT I
The time to embrace change in education is right now! In fact, it’s long overdue.
Did you know that the model for modern-day public education was created by the
need for on-time mechanical workers during the industrial revolution? That was
certainly a technological disruption, but it happened 250 years ago. It’s what we
call the front-lead method, and it’s not the best model for addressing the learning
needs of many students: divergent thinkers, neurodiverse minds, creatives,
scientists, and the list goes on. Which brings us to our next point: it’s time for the
next wave of disruption. Luckily for us, it’s here. And it’s been here since 1989,
when Tim Berners-Lee — a British scientist from CERT — invented the World
Wide Web. We know, you use the internet every day, and it’s great, but maybe
you’re skeptical that it can revolutionize education. Well, if you didn’t know, it
already is. A large body of evidence-based, peer reviewed work points to the web
as one of the central hubs for positive educational change today. It’s our
connection to others, our access to a world of educational resources, it’s a format
that works for many learners, it’s at the heart of countless services (that don’t work
in an unconnected world), and it’s driving access to education.
https://www.early-childhood-education-degrees.com/features/editors-choice-best-books-on-technology-in-education/
The pronoun IT (line 11), refers to:
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q1735521
Inglês
Texto associado
Answers the question according to the text below.
TEXT I
The time to embrace change in education is right now! In fact, it’s long overdue.
Did you know that the model for modern-day public education was created by the
need for on-time mechanical workers during the industrial revolution? That was
certainly a technological disruption, but it happened 250 years ago. It’s what we
call the front-lead method, and it’s not the best model for addressing the learning
needs of many students: divergent thinkers, neurodiverse minds, creatives,
scientists, and the list goes on. Which brings us to our next point: it’s time for the
next wave of disruption. Luckily for us, it’s here. And it’s been here since 1989,
when Tim Berners-Lee — a British scientist from CERT — invented the World
Wide Web. We know, you use the internet every day, and it’s great, but maybe
you’re skeptical that it can revolutionize education. Well, if you didn’t know, it
already is. A large body of evidence-based, peer reviewed work points to the web
as one of the central hubs for positive educational change today. It’s our
connection to others, our access to a world of educational resources, it’s a format
that works for many learners, it’s at the heart of countless services (that don’t work
in an unconnected world), and it’s driving access to education.
https://www.early-childhood-education-degrees.com/features/editors-choice-best-books-on-technology-in-education/
According to the text it is correct to state:
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - História |
Q1735450
História
TESE VIII
A tradição dos oprimidos ensina-nos que o “estado de exceção” em que vivemos é a regra. Temos de chegar a um conceito de história que corresponda a essa ideia. Só então se perfilará diante dos nossos olhos, como nossa tarefa, a necessidade de provocar o verdadeiro estado de exceção; e assim a nossa posição na luta contra o fascismo melhorará. A hipótese de ele se afirmar reside em grande parte no fato de seus opositores o verem com uma norma histórica, em nome do progresso. O espanto por as coisas a que assistimos “ainda” poderem ser assim no século vinte não é espanto filosófico. Ele não está no início de um processo de conhecimento, a não ser o de que a ideia de história de onde provém não é sustentável. (BENJAMIN, Walter. O anjo da história. Belo Horizonte: Autentica Editora, 2016, p.13.)
Segundo Michael Lowy (2005), estamos acostumados a classificar as diferentes teorias da história conforme seu caráter progressista e conservador, revolucionário ou nostálgico em relação ao passado. Esse tipo de etiqueta não se aplicaria ao pensamento de Walter Benjamim, para o qual
A tradição dos oprimidos ensina-nos que o “estado de exceção” em que vivemos é a regra. Temos de chegar a um conceito de história que corresponda a essa ideia. Só então se perfilará diante dos nossos olhos, como nossa tarefa, a necessidade de provocar o verdadeiro estado de exceção; e assim a nossa posição na luta contra o fascismo melhorará. A hipótese de ele se afirmar reside em grande parte no fato de seus opositores o verem com uma norma histórica, em nome do progresso. O espanto por as coisas a que assistimos “ainda” poderem ser assim no século vinte não é espanto filosófico. Ele não está no início de um processo de conhecimento, a não ser o de que a ideia de história de onde provém não é sustentável. (BENJAMIN, Walter. O anjo da história. Belo Horizonte: Autentica Editora, 2016, p.13.)
Segundo Michael Lowy (2005), estamos acostumados a classificar as diferentes teorias da história conforme seu caráter progressista e conservador, revolucionário ou nostálgico em relação ao passado. Esse tipo de etiqueta não se aplicaria ao pensamento de Walter Benjamim, para o qual
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - História |
Q1735449
História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Povoamento – [...]. Quando da transferência da capital piauiense para Teresina, 1852, se tinha conhecimento
da existência de um porto, onde as pessoas pernoitavam, o qual veio denominar-se Porto das Cajazeiras, as
margens do Parnaíba, em frente à capital do Piauí, onde se formava pequena povoação que, posteriormente,
provando mais uma vez o costume de nossa gente, chamava-se São José de Parnaíba para alguns,
identificando a povoação com a maior expressão geográfica existente na região que é o Velho Monge; para
outros, a maioria, São José das Cajazeiras, isto porque predominavam, orlando o rio, inúmeras mangueiras e
cajazeiras com predomínio destas que já haviam batizado o porto e que agora batizavam também a
povoação. [...].
(SOUSA, Raimunda de Carvalho. Timon sua história, sua gente. Teresina: Editora Halley, 2005. p.20).
O texto compreende aspectos históricos sobre o povoamento e formação do atual município de Timon (MA).
Sobre a constituição desse município é procedente afirmar que
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - História |
Q1735448
Conhecimentos Gerais
FONTE:https://www.google.com/search. Acesso em 10/12/2019
A violência contra a mulher é reconhecida em muitos países como um problema social e tem sido alvo de políticas públicas, legislações e ações de organizações não governamentais, com o objetivo de coibi-la e proteger suas vítimas. Tratados e convenções internacionais, formulados a partir de meados de 1970, têm procurado sensibilizar um número cada vez maior de governos e sociedades, visando ampliar adesão a essa causa. (LAGE, Lana e NADER, Maria Beatriz. Violência contra a mulher: da legitimação à condenação social. In:PINSKY, Carla Bassanezi e PEDRO, Joana Maria (Orgs.) Nova História das mulheres no Brasil, 2012. p.286).
As imagens acima se referem ao famoso caso do assassinato da socialite brasileira Ângela Diniz, por seu amante, o empresário Raul Fernando Amaral Street, o “Doca Street”, como era conhecido. O fato muito divulgado pela imprensa nacional do período é uma evidência de que, na história do Brasil, a violência em relação à mulher esteve sempre presente, independente do grupo social que ela integre, tendo sido
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - História |
Q1735447
Conhecimentos Gerais
O cenário político brasileiro é perpassado por expressões como “lulismo”, “carlismo”, “malufismo”,
“sarneyismo”, “brizolismo”, “getulismo”, “janismo” etc.Esses “ismos” possuem uma função muito mais
avaliativa do que denotativa (COLLOVALD, 1991), isto é, julgamentos pejorativos e leituras consagradoras
mesclam-se em um universo de personificação do capital político como forma de capital simbólico.
(BOURDIEU, 1989). Tais termos fixam igualmente uma idéia (sic) de unidade e de continuidade, a partir da associação reivindicada ou
denunciada entre agentes atuantes no espaço político. (GRILL, 2012, p.193).
Dois indivíduos tiveram seus “nomes” e suas “lideranças” como bases da constituição de “etiquetas políticas” que dominaram a cena eleitoral maranhense ao longo do período 1945- 2010, sucedendo-se nas posições de poder político no estado: Victorino Freire e José Sarney. Em torno de ambos constituíram-se redes de seguidores e, em oposição aos mesmos e às facções que dirigiram, consolidaram-se facções rivais (“frentes oposicionistas” articuladas em nome do objetivo comum de derrotar o “grupo” dominante). (GRILL, 2012, p.197).
O autor dos textos acima destaca que os “ismos”, quando se referem ao universo da política, relacionam-se diretamente às condições de elegibilidade, apresentando-se como “instrumentos de localização de agentes em “linhagens” e agentes de associação com patrimônios coletivos”. Fez (fizeram) parte das dinâmicas de estruturação do “vitorinismo” e do “sarneysmo”.
Dois indivíduos tiveram seus “nomes” e suas “lideranças” como bases da constituição de “etiquetas políticas” que dominaram a cena eleitoral maranhense ao longo do período 1945- 2010, sucedendo-se nas posições de poder político no estado: Victorino Freire e José Sarney. Em torno de ambos constituíram-se redes de seguidores e, em oposição aos mesmos e às facções que dirigiram, consolidaram-se facções rivais (“frentes oposicionistas” articuladas em nome do objetivo comum de derrotar o “grupo” dominante). (GRILL, 2012, p.197).
O autor dos textos acima destaca que os “ismos”, quando se referem ao universo da política, relacionam-se diretamente às condições de elegibilidade, apresentando-se como “instrumentos de localização de agentes em “linhagens” e agentes de associação com patrimônios coletivos”. Fez (fizeram) parte das dinâmicas de estruturação do “vitorinismo” e do “sarneysmo”.
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - História |
Q1735446
Geografia
O pensamento moderno ocidental é um pensamento abissal. Consiste num sistema de distinções visíveis e
invisíveis, sendo que as invisíveis fundamentam as visíveis. As distinções invisíveis são estabelecidas através
de linhas radicais que dividem a realidade social em dois universos distintos: o universo ‘deste lado da linha’ e
o universo ‘do outro lado da linha’. A divisão é tal, que o ‘outro lado da linha’ desaparece enquanto realidade;
torna-se inexistente, e é mesmo produzido como inexistente. Inexistência significa não existir sob qualquer
forma de ser relevante ou compreensível. Tudo aquilo que é produzido como inexistente é excluído de forma
radical porque permanece exterior ao universo que a própria concepção aceita de inclusão considera como
sendo o Outro. (DOS SANTOS, Boaventura e MENESES, Maria Paula. Epistemologia do Sul. São Paulo: Cortez, 2010, p.31-32).
Para Boaventura dos Santos e Maria Paula Meneses, a existência das linhas abissais por todo o período moderno não significa que elas tenham permanecido fixas. Nos dias atuais, as linhas globais que dividem os dois lados podem ser observadas
Para Boaventura dos Santos e Maria Paula Meneses, a existência das linhas abissais por todo o período moderno não significa que elas tenham permanecido fixas. Nos dias atuais, as linhas globais que dividem os dois lados podem ser observadas
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - História |
Q1735445
História
Fonte: https://raquelcardeiravarela.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/mafalda-charge-1.jpg. Acesso em 10/12/19.
A tirinha da Mafalda alude a um contexto histórico conturbado da política internacional, o qual expressa
Ano: 2020
Banca:
NUCEPE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timon - MA
Prova:
NUCEPE - 2020 - Prefeitura de Timon - MA - Professor Educação Básica - História |
Q1735444
História
Década de sessenta. Auge da Guerra Fria. Tempo de viva disputa entre as grandes potências, Estados
Unidos e União Soviética. O planeta dividido em dois blocos geopolíticos, espelhados pelos três mundos da
Guerra Fria. O Primeiro mundo do capitalismo ocidental, o Segundo Mundo dos países socialistas e o
Terceiro Mundo da América Latina, Ásia e África. Capitalismo versus socialismo. O mundo todo é palco da
competição. Amplo cenário, ameaçado por temerária corrida armamentista. A situação só vai mudar após a
queda do Muro de Berlim, em 1989, marco simbólico do fim do socialismo real.
(COUTO, Ronaldo Costa. História indiscreta da ditadura e da abertura: Brasil – 1964-1985. Rio de Janeiro; Record, 2003, p.23).
Tony Judt, ao comentar o legado da Segunda Guerra em sua obra “Pós-guerra: uma história da Europa desde 1945” (2008), pondera que, na sequência desse evento, a perspectiva da Europa era de miséria e de desolamento total. Tudo e todos parecem exauridos. Fizeram parte desse cenário político e social caótico
Tony Judt, ao comentar o legado da Segunda Guerra em sua obra “Pós-guerra: uma história da Europa desde 1945” (2008), pondera que, na sequência desse evento, a perspectiva da Europa era de miséria e de desolamento total. Tudo e todos parecem exauridos. Fizeram parte desse cenário político e social caótico
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