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Q2291646
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291646 Inglês
READ TEXT III AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text III

English as an Additional Language:
Enhancing Critical Digital Literacy

        EAL classrooms are spaces to build communicative competence in the English language. That language has a unique role for many people around the world. For those without financial resources who do not live in English dominant countries, the digital sphere is perhaps the only space in which authentic use of the language is likely to take place. For learners situated in inner circle countries, effective use of the language can make the difference between social, economic and political exclusion, or inclusion. This is also true for a lesser extent in outer circle countries. For those in expanding circle countries, English is becoming a language of the global elite in political, economic, and academic life. In all of these circles, it is often used as a lingua franca. Sociocultural theory states that true competence in encoding and decoding language can only exist when there is an understanding of the cultural realities attached to the communication when it is used. Digital media provide the vector of communication for a tremendous number of communicative acts in all of the circles, but communication in the digital medium carries special attributes that are not necessarily obvious or transparent. Therefore, it seems imperative to arm language users with an understanding of communication issues the digital realm as well as an understanding of the implication of communication in this space. Furthermore, there is an ethical responsibility to empower language users from a variety of background with equal agency and therefore equal voice. Doing so requires more than just technical skills, but also skills of critique and critical language awareness, productive ability, and an understanding of agency and rights claims that stretch from the linguistic to the economic and political. By reimagining Critical Language Awareness as a component of a multiliteracy approach that encompasses the full spectrum of analogue to digital communication in English, teachers, students, and policy makers can work toward making language studies as relevant, authentic, and empowering as possible. 

Adapted from: (PDF) English as an Additional Language: Enhancing Critical Digital Literacy (researchgate.net)
The extract “For those in expanding circle countries, English is becoming a language of the global elite” means that in these contexts English
Alternativas
Q2291645
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291645 Inglês
READ TEXT III AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text III

English as an Additional Language:
Enhancing Critical Digital Literacy

        EAL classrooms are spaces to build communicative competence in the English language. That language has a unique role for many people around the world. For those without financial resources who do not live in English dominant countries, the digital sphere is perhaps the only space in which authentic use of the language is likely to take place. For learners situated in inner circle countries, effective use of the language can make the difference between social, economic and political exclusion, or inclusion. This is also true for a lesser extent in outer circle countries. For those in expanding circle countries, English is becoming a language of the global elite in political, economic, and academic life. In all of these circles, it is often used as a lingua franca. Sociocultural theory states that true competence in encoding and decoding language can only exist when there is an understanding of the cultural realities attached to the communication when it is used. Digital media provide the vector of communication for a tremendous number of communicative acts in all of the circles, but communication in the digital medium carries special attributes that are not necessarily obvious or transparent. Therefore, it seems imperative to arm language users with an understanding of communication issues the digital realm as well as an understanding of the implication of communication in this space. Furthermore, there is an ethical responsibility to empower language users from a variety of background with equal agency and therefore equal voice. Doing so requires more than just technical skills, but also skills of critique and critical language awareness, productive ability, and an understanding of agency and rights claims that stretch from the linguistic to the economic and political. By reimagining Critical Language Awareness as a component of a multiliteracy approach that encompasses the full spectrum of analogue to digital communication in English, teachers, students, and policy makers can work toward making language studies as relevant, authentic, and empowering as possible. 

Adapted from: (PDF) English as an Additional Language: Enhancing Critical Digital Literacy (researchgate.net)
Analyse the assertions below based on Text III:

I. Digital literacy involves issues that go beyond technical skills.
II. English as a lingua franca is not used by outer circle countries.
III. Awareness of cultural realities is needed when communicating in English.

Choose the correct answer:
Alternativas
Q2291643
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291643 Inglês
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text II



From: https://www.facebook.com/photo
In Text II, the verb that is similar in meaning to “made it up” is
Alternativas
Q2291642
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291642 Inglês
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text II



From: https://www.facebook.com/photo
The correct form of reporting the first sentence of the speech in the second panel is:
Alternativas
Q2291641
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291641 Inglês
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text II



From: https://www.facebook.com/photo
In the third panel, Nancy, who is speaking, takes the girl’s comment as a(n)
Alternativas
Q2291640
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291640 Inglês
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text II



From: https://www.facebook.com/photo
Text II is a
Alternativas
Q2291639
Inglês Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice , Verbos | Verbs ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291639 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text I

English Language Learning In Brazil

        According to the BNCC1 , learning English enables students to engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer found only in countries where English is the official language. The second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy, bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to “correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.

        […]

        Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform, which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across the national and subnational levels have already hindered. 

1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular

Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/

 
The excerpt “major efforts are still required” (2nd paragraph) is in the
Alternativas
Q2291638
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291638 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text I

English Language Learning In Brazil

        According to the BNCC1 , learning English enables students to engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer found only in countries where English is the official language. The second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy, bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to “correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.

        […]

        Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform, which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across the national and subnational levels have already hindered. 

1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular

Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/

 

The word “citizenship” (1st paragraph) is formed by

Alternativas
Q2291637
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291637 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text I

English Language Learning In Brazil

        According to the BNCC1 , learning English enables students to engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer found only in countries where English is the official language. The second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy, bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to “correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.

        […]

        Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform, which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across the national and subnational levels have already hindered. 

1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular

Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/

 
In the excerpt “since English speakers are no longer found” (1st paragraph), “since” is used to
Alternativas
Q2291636
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291636 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text I

English Language Learning In Brazil

        According to the BNCC1 , learning English enables students to engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer found only in countries where English is the official language. The second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy, bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to “correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.

        […]

        Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform, which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across the national and subnational levels have already hindered. 

1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular

Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/

 
By holding that English has a “globalized nature” (1st paragraph), the text implies that it
Alternativas
Q2291635
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291635 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text I

English Language Learning In Brazil

        According to the BNCC1 , learning English enables students to engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer found only in countries where English is the official language. The second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy, bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to “correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.

        […]

        Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform, which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across the national and subnational levels have already hindered. 

1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular

Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/

 
Text I aims at
Alternativas
Q2291634
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - Língua Inglesa |
Q2291634 Inglês
READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTION

Text I

English Language Learning In Brazil

        According to the BNCC1 , learning English enables students to engage and participate in a globalized and pluralistic world. It allows students to develop a critical mindset and exercise their citizenship rights while expanding the possibilities of interaction and mobility. In this sense, the BNCC outlines three critical implications for the English curriculum. The first is the globalized nature of English, in which the concepts of language, territory and culture are reconsidered since English speakers are no longer found only in countries where English is the official language. The second implication concerns broadening the definition of literacy, bringing the concept of “multi-literacies” to the Brazilian curriculum as students expand their linguistic knowledge, and English becomes a symbolic asset for Brazilians to express themselves in a different language. Finally, the third implication concerns different teaching approaches, which implies embracing the culture and traditions of the language, not only the formal grammatical standards, breaking with aspects related to “correctness”, “accuracy”, and “proficiency”.

        […]

        Even in a challenging context, it is clear that Brazil has made significant progress by approving a new and flexible curriculum for upper secondary schools and putting English mandatory in the standard part of the curriculum. However, major efforts are still required to ensure the smooth implementation of this reform, which the pandemic and the difficulties in coordination across the national and subnational levels have already hindered. 

1BNCC: Base Nacional Comum Curricular

Adapted from: https://www.thedialogue.org/analysis/english-language-learning-inbrazil/

 
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) The BNCC suggests that grammatical rules should obliterate cultural aspects.
( ) The text supports the view that English language teaching should be compulsory in secondary schools.
( ) Some factors, including the pandemic, have affected the implementation of the curriculum reform mentioned.

The statements are, respectively,
Alternativas
Q2291549
Conhecimentos Gerais Saúde , Política Nacional , Política , Questões Sociais
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - História |
Q2291549 Conhecimentos Gerais
O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) foi consolidado no território nacional na Constituição de 1988, que prevê:
Art. 196. A saúde é direito de todos e dever do Estado, garantido mediante políticas sociais e econômicas que visem à redução do risco de doença e de outros agravos e ao acesso universal e igualitário às ações e serviços para sua promoção, proteção e recuperação.
Fonte: Texto original da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988.

Uma novidade determinada pela implementação do SUS em relação ao sistema de saúde anterior foi

Alternativas
Q2291548
História História Geral , Revolução Chinesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - História |
Q2291548 História
O tráfico mercantil do ópio remonta ao contexto do século XIX de investidas imperiais europeias nos territórios asiáticos.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

The Chinese Opium Smoker (London: S. W. Partridge & Co., ca 1880). Widener Library, Harvard University.

As afirmativas a seguir mencionam corretamente episódios do associados ao tráfico de ópio no século XIX envolvendo China e Grã-Bretanha, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Alternativas
Q2291547
Conhecimentos Gerais Política Nacional , Política ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - História |
Q2291547 Conhecimentos Gerais
Leia os trechos a seguir:

I. Emenda Constitucional número 4:
Art. 22. Poder-se-á complementar a organização do sistema parlamentar de governo ora instituído, mediante leis votadas, nas duas casas do Congresso Nacional, pela maioria absoluta dos seus membros.
Art. 25. A lei votada nos termos do art. 22 poderá dispor sobre a realização de plebiscito que decida da manutenção do sistema parlamentar ou volta ao sistema presidencial, devendo, em tal hipótese, fazer-se a consulta plebiscitaria nove meses antes do termo do atual período presidencial.
Fonte: Legislação Brasileira – Câmara dos Deputados

II. Emenda Constitucional número 6:
Art. 1º Fica revogada a Emenda Constitucional nº 4 e restabelecido o sistema presidencial de governo instituído pela Constituição Federal de 1946, salvo o disposto no seu art. 61.
Fonte: Legislação Brasileira – Câmara dos Deputados

Os fragmentos reproduzidos são emendas da
Alternativas
Q2291546
História História Geral , Questões Internacionais: história do tempo presente , Demandas políticas e sociais no mundo atual ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - História |
Q2291546 História
A respeito da Primavera Árabe, avalie se as afirmativas a seguir são verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F)

( ) O movimento, que influenciou países do Oriente Médio e o Norte da África, teve seu início na Síria com a Revolução de Jasmim, após a morte de Mohamed Bouazizi.
( ) Uma das primeiras consequências do movimento foi a deposição do presidente da Tunísia Zine El Adibin Ben Ali após décadas de governo ditatorial.
( ) A não adesão do Egito ao movimento foi justificada pelo controle dos meios de comunicação por parte do ditador Hosni Mubarak, o que inviabilizou organizações de protestos.

As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Q2291545
História História Geral , Questões Internacionais: história do tempo presente ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - História |
Q2291545 História
Para iniciar as discussões sobre a participação dos Estados Unidos na Guerra do Vietnã, o docente de História utiliza os dois documentos a seguir:
I Foto de jovem mulher encarando a Guarda Nacional Americana em frente ao Pentágono (Washington), em 1967

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Washington, DC, EUA, 1967 | Marc Riboud / Magnum Photos

II. Trechos da música “Mestre de Guerra” de Bob Dylan (1963).

Para onde foram todas as flores? Todas foram colhidas pelas meninas Para onde foram todas as meninas? Todas foram por seus maridos Para onde foram todos os maridos? Todos foram ser soldados Para onde foram todos os soldados? Todos foram para cemitérios Para onde foram todos os cemitérios? Todos foram para as flores

Assinale a afirmativa que identifica corretamente um objetivo didático relacionado ao uso dos documentos propostos.

Alternativas
Q2291544
História História Geral , Período Entre-Guerras: Totalitarismos ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - História |
Q2291544 História
Leia os documentos a seguir.
I. Propaganda da “Iberia – Linhas aéreas espanholas”, nacionalizada em 1944, elaborada por ocasião do lançamento da linha para América do Sul.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


II. Como penhor desta nova etapa de aproximação cultural entre Espanha e os povos americanos, o Estado inaugura hoje simbolicamente o início da construção do Museu da América que muito em breve será emblema comemorativo e ao mesmo tempo indício perpetuo da nossa comunidade espiritual. Toda a vida histórica e presente das nações irmãs se refletirá nas salas deste Museu para que nossa juventude tenha sempre em mente a gigantesca contribuição para a história da civilização mundial. Contribuição gigantesca, na verdade, que só o estudo poderá libertar das brumas sinistras de uma lenda produzida pelos inimigos da Espanha. 
Discurso pronunciado por S. E. Generalíssimo Franco, Chefe do Estado espanhol com motivo da inauguração do presente curso escolar e da Cidade Universitária de Madri no dia 12 de outubro de 1943.

Assinale a opção que interpreta corretamente os documentos I e II em relação ao seu contexto de produção e circulação: a Ditadura de Francisco Franco na Espanha.
Alternativas
Q2291543
História História Geral , Construção de Estados e o Absolutismo ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - História |
Q2291543 História
Relacione os pensadores listados a seguir às respectivas ideias ilustradas sobre formas de governo. 
1. François-Marie Arouet Voltaire
2. Jean -Jacques Rousseau
3. Charle-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu 
( ) Existem em cada Estado três tipos de poder: o poder legislativo, o poder executivo das coisas que dependem do direito das gentes e o poder executivo daquelas que dependem do direito civil.
( ) Alguns disseram que, se usássemos da indulgência paternal para com nossos irmãos errantes que rezam a Deus em mau francês, estaríamos colocando armas em suas mãos; mas parece-me que não é correto o raciocínio: Esses homens insurgiram-se quando lhes fiz o mal; portanto se insurgirão quando lhes fizer o bem.
( ) O ato de associação encerra um compromisso recíproco do público com os particulares, que cada indivíduo, contratando consigo mesmo, acha-se comprometido numa dupla relação, a saber: como membro do soberano em face do soberano.

Assinale a opção que apresenta a relação correta, na ordem apresentada.
Alternativas
Q2291542
História História do Brasil , Pré-História Brasileira: Legado de povos nativos ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: SEE-MG Prova: FGV - 2023 - SEE-MG - Professor de Educação Básica (PEB) - História |
Q2291542 História
Observe a imagem a seguir:

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Cena de Carnaval. Gravura de Jean Baptiste Debret (1823).

A análise da gravura foi proposta por um docente como atividade didática sobre a sociedade e a cultura brasileira em perspectiva histórica, tendo o carnaval como objeto de estudo. 

A respeito dessa atividade, é correto afirmar que

Alternativas
Respostas
41: B
42: D
43: A
44: B
45: D
46: B
47: C
48: B
49: A
50: A
51: C
52: C
53: D
54: B
55: C
56: C
57: B
58: A
59: C
60: A
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