Questões de Concurso Comentadas para prefeitura de cunhataí - sc

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Q3119591 Pedagogia
A inclusão escolar apresenta um cenário com classes repletas, formação deficitária, professores sobrecarregados, processos de aprendizagens diferenciados, singularidades, necessidades educacionais especiais, educadores e profissionais da saúde preocupados em construir maneiras de atender satisfatoriamente no processo de ensino aprendizagem de todos os alunos. Podemos afirmar que a inclusão neste cenário se torna: 
Alternativas
Q3119590 Pedagogia
O professor precisa estar atento aos resultados dos processos avaliativos, assim poderá conduzir______que favoreçam esse desenvolvimento integral, sem perder de vista que existem conhecimentos e habilidades que precisam ser dominados pelos estudantes.
Marque a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas do texto:
Alternativas
Q3119589 Pedagogia
Segundo a abordagem histórico-cultural através de experiências e trocas sociais que gradualmente os sujeitos se apropriam da linguagem. Marque a alternativa que define o que essa linguagem se torna:
Alternativas
Q3119588 Pedagogia
O objetivo do Pró-Letramento é oferecer suporte à ação______dos professores das séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de modo a elevar a qualidade do ensino de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática, por meio da formação continuada de professores na modalidade a distância.
Acesse:http://portal.mec.gov.br/seb/arquivos/pdf/Proletr/ tutorlingport.pdf

Marque a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q3119587 Pedagogia
São Direitos de Aprendizagem dos Alunos de Santa Catarina, exceto:
Alternativas
Q3119586 Pedagogia
Um plano de aula eficaz deve conter vários elementos essenciais. Quais dos seguintes itens são considerados obrigatórios em um plano de aula?
Alternativas
Q3119365 Inglês
Choose the correct statement regarding the role of English teaching as outlined in the National Curriculum Guidelines:
Alternativas
Q3119364 Inglês
Canada man jumps on polar bear to defend wife from attack

A man in Canada's far north leapt on to a polar bear to protect his wife from being mauled, police say.

The unnamed man suffered serious injuries but is expected to recover, according to the Nishnawbe Aski Police Service.

The couple left their house at around 05:00 local time (11:00 GMT) on Tuesday to find their dogs, when a bear - which was in the driveway of their home - lunged at the woman.

The incident happened in Fort Severn First Nation, a small community of about 400 people in the far north of Ontario.

"The woman slipped to ground as her husband leapt on to the animal to prevent its attack," police said in a statement. "The bear then attacked the male, causing serious but non-life-threatening injuries to his arm and legs."

A neighbour arrived with a gun and shot the bear several times. It retreated into nearby woods where it died of its injuries.

The man was transported to a community nursing station where he was treated for his injuries.

Nishnawbe Aski police said they "continued to patrol the area to ensure no other bears were roaming the community".

Alysa McCall, a scientist at Polar Bear International, told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that polar bears rarely attack humans.

When an attack occurs, the bear is often hungry, young and unwell, she said.

Normally the bears are far from human settlements, instead preferring to spend their time at sea hunting ice seals. But climate change has led to temperature fluctuations, breaking up ice and in some cases driving bears inland to look for food.

"If you're attacked by a polar bear, definitely do not play dead — that is a myth," she told CBC. "Fight as long as you can."


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewx20xrgj5o
What is the grammatical function of the phrase "to find their dogs" in the sentence: "The couple left their house at around 05:00 local time to find their dogs"?
Alternativas
Q3119363 Inglês
Canada man jumps on polar bear to defend wife from attack

A man in Canada's far north leapt on to a polar bear to protect his wife from being mauled, police say.

The unnamed man suffered serious injuries but is expected to recover, according to the Nishnawbe Aski Police Service.

The couple left their house at around 05:00 local time (11:00 GMT) on Tuesday to find their dogs, when a bear - which was in the driveway of their home - lunged at the woman.

The incident happened in Fort Severn First Nation, a small community of about 400 people in the far north of Ontario.

"The woman slipped to ground as her husband leapt on to the animal to prevent its attack," police said in a statement. "The bear then attacked the male, causing serious but non-life-threatening injuries to his arm and legs."

A neighbour arrived with a gun and shot the bear several times. It retreated into nearby woods where it died of its injuries.

The man was transported to a community nursing station where he was treated for his injuries.

Nishnawbe Aski police said they "continued to patrol the area to ensure no other bears were roaming the community".

Alysa McCall, a scientist at Polar Bear International, told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that polar bears rarely attack humans.

When an attack occurs, the bear is often hungry, young and unwell, she said.

Normally the bears are far from human settlements, instead preferring to spend their time at sea hunting ice seals. But climate change has led to temperature fluctuations, breaking up ice and in some cases driving bears inland to look for food.

"If you're attacked by a polar bear, definitely do not play dead — that is a myth," she told CBC. "Fight as long as you can."


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewx20xrgj5o
Using scanning techniques, identify the specific detail about the bear's behavior mentioned in the text:
Alternativas
Q3119362 Inglês
Canada man jumps on polar bear to defend wife from attack

A man in Canada's far north leapt on to a polar bear to protect his wife from being mauled, police say.

The unnamed man suffered serious injuries but is expected to recover, according to the Nishnawbe Aski Police Service.

The couple left their house at around 05:00 local time (11:00 GMT) on Tuesday to find their dogs, when a bear - which was in the driveway of their home - lunged at the woman.

The incident happened in Fort Severn First Nation, a small community of about 400 people in the far north of Ontario.

"The woman slipped to ground as her husband leapt on to the animal to prevent its attack," police said in a statement. "The bear then attacked the male, causing serious but non-life-threatening injuries to his arm and legs."

A neighbour arrived with a gun and shot the bear several times. It retreated into nearby woods where it died of its injuries.

The man was transported to a community nursing station where he was treated for his injuries.

Nishnawbe Aski police said they "continued to patrol the area to ensure no other bears were roaming the community".

Alysa McCall, a scientist at Polar Bear International, told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that polar bears rarely attack humans.

When an attack occurs, the bear is often hungry, young and unwell, she said.

Normally the bears are far from human settlements, instead preferring to spend their time at sea hunting ice seals. But climate change has led to temperature fluctuations, breaking up ice and in some cases driving bears inland to look for food.

"If you're attacked by a polar bear, definitely do not play dead — that is a myth," she told CBC. "Fight as long as you can."


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewx20xrgj5o
Which teaching approach would best help students understand this text in its cultural and environmental context?
Alternativas
Q3119361 Inglês
Canada man jumps on polar bear to defend wife from attack

A man in Canada's far north leapt on to a polar bear to protect his wife from being mauled, police say.

The unnamed man suffered serious injuries but is expected to recover, according to the Nishnawbe Aski Police Service.

The couple left their house at around 05:00 local time (11:00 GMT) on Tuesday to find their dogs, when a bear - which was in the driveway of their home - lunged at the woman.

The incident happened in Fort Severn First Nation, a small community of about 400 people in the far north of Ontario.

"The woman slipped to ground as her husband leapt on to the animal to prevent its attack," police said in a statement. "The bear then attacked the male, causing serious but non-life-threatening injuries to his arm and legs."

A neighbour arrived with a gun and shot the bear several times. It retreated into nearby woods where it died of its injuries.

The man was transported to a community nursing station where he was treated for his injuries.

Nishnawbe Aski police said they "continued to patrol the area to ensure no other bears were roaming the community".

Alysa McCall, a scientist at Polar Bear International, told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that polar bears rarely attack humans.

When an attack occurs, the bear is often hungry, young and unwell, she said.

Normally the bears are far from human settlements, instead preferring to spend their time at sea hunting ice seals. But climate change has led to temperature fluctuations, breaking up ice and in some cases driving bears inland to look for food.

"If you're attacked by a polar bear, definitely do not play dead — that is a myth," she told CBC. "Fight as long as you can."


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewx20xrgj5o
Identify the correct meaning of the word "retreated" as used in the text:
Alternativas
Q3119360 Inglês
Canada man jumps on polar bear to defend wife from attack

A man in Canada's far north leapt on to a polar bear to protect his wife from being mauled, police say.

The unnamed man suffered serious injuries but is expected to recover, according to the Nishnawbe Aski Police Service.

The couple left their house at around 05:00 local time (11:00 GMT) on Tuesday to find their dogs, when a bear - which was in the driveway of their home - lunged at the woman.

The incident happened in Fort Severn First Nation, a small community of about 400 people in the far north of Ontario.

"The woman slipped to ground as her husband leapt on to the animal to prevent its attack," police said in a statement. "The bear then attacked the male, causing serious but non-life-threatening injuries to his arm and legs."

A neighbour arrived with a gun and shot the bear several times. It retreated into nearby woods where it died of its injuries.

The man was transported to a community nursing station where he was treated for his injuries.

Nishnawbe Aski police said they "continued to patrol the area to ensure no other bears were roaming the community".

Alysa McCall, a scientist at Polar Bear International, told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that polar bears rarely attack humans.

When an attack occurs, the bear is often hungry, young and unwell, she said.

Normally the bears are far from human settlements, instead preferring to spend their time at sea hunting ice seals. But climate change has led to temperature fluctuations, breaking up ice and in some cases driving bears inland to look for food.

"If you're attacked by a polar bear, definitely do not play dead — that is a myth," she told CBC. "Fight as long as you can."


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewx20xrgj5o
Choose the correct statement based on the text:
Alternativas
Q3119359 Inglês
Canada man jumps on polar bear to defend wife from attack

A man in Canada's far north leapt on to a polar bear to protect his wife from being mauled, police say.

The unnamed man suffered serious injuries but is expected to recover, according to the Nishnawbe Aski Police Service.

The couple left their house at around 05:00 local time (11:00 GMT) on Tuesday to find their dogs, when a bear - which was in the driveway of their home - lunged at the woman.

The incident happened in Fort Severn First Nation, a small community of about 400 people in the far north of Ontario.

"The woman slipped to ground as her husband leapt on to the animal to prevent its attack," police said in a statement. "The bear then attacked the male, causing serious but non-life-threatening injuries to his arm and legs."

A neighbour arrived with a gun and shot the bear several times. It retreated into nearby woods where it died of its injuries.

The man was transported to a community nursing station where he was treated for his injuries.

Nishnawbe Aski police said they "continued to patrol the area to ensure no other bears were roaming the community".

Alysa McCall, a scientist at Polar Bear International, told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that polar bears rarely attack humans.

When an attack occurs, the bear is often hungry, young and unwell, she said.

Normally the bears are far from human settlements, instead preferring to spend their time at sea hunting ice seals. But climate change has led to temperature fluctuations, breaking up ice and in some cases driving bears inland to look for food.

"If you're attacked by a polar bear, definitely do not play dead — that is a myth," she told CBC. "Fight as long as you can."


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewx20xrgj5o
Choose the correct statement about spelling in English based on the text and general rules:
Alternativas
Q3119358 Inglês
Canada man jumps on polar bear to defend wife from attack

A man in Canada's far north leapt on to a polar bear to protect his wife from being mauled, police say.

The unnamed man suffered serious injuries but is expected to recover, according to the Nishnawbe Aski Police Service.

The couple left their house at around 05:00 local time (11:00 GMT) on Tuesday to find their dogs, when a bear - which was in the driveway of their home - lunged at the woman.

The incident happened in Fort Severn First Nation, a small community of about 400 people in the far north of Ontario.

"The woman slipped to ground as her husband leapt on to the animal to prevent its attack," police said in a statement. "The bear then attacked the male, causing serious but non-life-threatening injuries to his arm and legs."

A neighbour arrived with a gun and shot the bear several times. It retreated into nearby woods where it died of its injuries.

The man was transported to a community nursing station where he was treated for his injuries.

Nishnawbe Aski police said they "continued to patrol the area to ensure no other bears were roaming the community".

Alysa McCall, a scientist at Polar Bear International, told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that polar bears rarely attack humans.

When an attack occurs, the bear is often hungry, young and unwell, she said.

Normally the bears are far from human settlements, instead preferring to spend their time at sea hunting ice seals. But climate change has led to temperature fluctuations, breaking up ice and in some cases driving bears inland to look for food.

"If you're attacked by a polar bear, definitely do not play dead — that is a myth," she told CBC. "Fight as long as you can."


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewx20xrgj5o
Choose the correct statement about the historical and cultural aspects of the English language as reflected in the text:
Alternativas
Q3119357 Inglês
Canada man jumps on polar bear to defend wife from attack

A man in Canada's far north leapt on to a polar bear to protect his wife from being mauled, police say.

The unnamed man suffered serious injuries but is expected to recover, according to the Nishnawbe Aski Police Service.

The couple left their house at around 05:00 local time (11:00 GMT) on Tuesday to find their dogs, when a bear - which was in the driveway of their home - lunged at the woman.

The incident happened in Fort Severn First Nation, a small community of about 400 people in the far north of Ontario.

"The woman slipped to ground as her husband leapt on to the animal to prevent its attack," police said in a statement. "The bear then attacked the male, causing serious but non-life-threatening injuries to his arm and legs."

A neighbour arrived with a gun and shot the bear several times. It retreated into nearby woods where it died of its injuries.

The man was transported to a community nursing station where he was treated for his injuries.

Nishnawbe Aski police said they "continued to patrol the area to ensure no other bears were roaming the community".

Alysa McCall, a scientist at Polar Bear International, told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that polar bears rarely attack humans.

When an attack occurs, the bear is often hungry, young and unwell, she said.

Normally the bears are far from human settlements, instead preferring to spend their time at sea hunting ice seals. But climate change has led to temperature fluctuations, breaking up ice and in some cases driving bears inland to look for food.

"If you're attacked by a polar bear, definitely do not play dead — that is a myth," she told CBC. "Fight as long as you can."


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewx20xrgj5o
Which interdisciplinary approach could be used to expand on the themes of the text in a classroom setting?
Alternativas
Q3119356 Inglês
Canada man jumps on polar bear to defend wife from attack

A man in Canada's far north leapt on to a polar bear to protect his wife from being mauled, police say.

The unnamed man suffered serious injuries but is expected to recover, according to the Nishnawbe Aski Police Service.

The couple left their house at around 05:00 local time (11:00 GMT) on Tuesday to find their dogs, when a bear - which was in the driveway of their home - lunged at the woman.

The incident happened in Fort Severn First Nation, a small community of about 400 people in the far north of Ontario.

"The woman slipped to ground as her husband leapt on to the animal to prevent its attack," police said in a statement. "The bear then attacked the male, causing serious but non-life-threatening injuries to his arm and legs."

A neighbour arrived with a gun and shot the bear several times. It retreated into nearby woods where it died of its injuries.

The man was transported to a community nursing station where he was treated for his injuries.

Nishnawbe Aski police said they "continued to patrol the area to ensure no other bears were roaming the community".

Alysa McCall, a scientist at Polar Bear International, told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that polar bears rarely attack humans.

When an attack occurs, the bear is often hungry, young and unwell, she said.

Normally the bears are far from human settlements, instead preferring to spend their time at sea hunting ice seals. But climate change has led to temperature fluctuations, breaking up ice and in some cases driving bears inland to look for food.

"If you're attacked by a polar bear, definitely do not play dead — that is a myth," she told CBC. "Fight as long as you can."


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewx20xrgj5o
Using skimming techniques, identify the main idea of the text:
Alternativas
Q3118238 Conhecimentos Gerais
A educação desempenha papel central no desenvolvimento social, sendo a base para reduzir desigualdades. Qual medida educacional é mais efetiva para promover o desenvolvimento sustentável em regiões vulneráveis?
Alternativas
Q3118234 Conhecimentos Gerais
As mudanças climáticas têm impacto significativo em ecossistemas e economias globais. Qual das alternativas apresenta uma estratégia eficaz para mitigar as emissões de gases de efeito estufa em países em desenvolvimento?
Alternativas
Q3118218 Português
A forma de linguagem e a apresentação da informação são algumas das principais diferenças entre o texto literário e o não literário. O texto literário utiliza uma linguagem pessoal, carregada de emoção, lirismo e reflete os valores do autor ou do ser (ou objeto) retratado. Por outro lado, o texto não literário se caracteriza pela linguagem referencial.
As alternativas a seguir apresentam características marcantes relacionadas ao texto literário, EXCETO na:
Alternativas
Q3118215 Português
Lamento crônico: o custo emocional e físico de reclamar de tudo o tempo todo

Imaginemos uma situação muito comum. Duas pessoas caminham apressadamente e se encontram na rua.

Eles podem ser amigos, colegas de trabalho ou conhecidos. Um deles cumprimenta o outro, dizendo "olá, como vai?" ou "tudo bem?".

Automaticamente, o outro responde "vamos indo" ou "caminhando, dentro do possível". E cada um segue o seu caminho.

O tom de queixa parece algo típico de um encontro como esse.

Em pleno século 21, as sociedades desenvolvidas aceitam este tipo de atitude como uma forma rotineira de interação social.

De fato, é muito frequente ouvir reclamações sobre o trânsito, o clima, o trabalho ou as dificuldades econômicas. Para muitos, é algo inofensivo e até terapêutico, já que serve de alívio emocional.

Mas já foi demonstrado que o lamento crônico traz impactos significativos para a saúde mental, emocional e até física − tanto de quem reclama quanto de quem ouve as queixas.

Fenômeno cotidiano

Abordaremos aqui a expressão recorrente de insatisfação, frustração ou mal-estar, causada por situações percebidas como negativas. Este é um fenômeno quase universal, que pode ser extrapolado para contextos familiares, sociais e profissionais.

Longe de uma visão cataclísmica, reclamar ocasionalmente é um aspecto normal da experiência humana. O desgaste emocional e fisiológico ocorre quando este estado de espírito negativo invade nossa rotina diária.

Mas por que reclamamos tanto?

Especialistas acreditam que as queixas agem como mecanismo de enfrentamento. Através delas, liberamos tensões ou buscamos aprovação.

Concretamente, já se observou que nós reclamamos para buscar a aceitação da nossa opinião ou percepção, como se fosse um loop.

Até aqui, a reclamação funciona como uma estratégia de apresentação perante o nosso grupo social. Ela é uma função adaptativa do ser humano.

O problema surge quando ela passa a ser crônica, estendendo-se a inúmeros contextos. É uma situação que se agrava com o uso e abuso das redes sociais.

Nelas, pessoas influentes entre os mais jovens costumam dedicar grande parte do seu conteúdo a atacar isso e aquilo, como estratégia de captação de seguidores ou para criar debates e intercâmbio de comentários.

Diversas pesquisas confirmaram que o cérebro humano foi desenhado para identificar ameaças e problemas, o que explica por que é tão fácil se fixar no negativo e porque algumas pessoas se queixam mais do que outras.

Trata-se de um mecanismo evolutivo de função protetora: o cérebro tende a se fixar no negativo porque isso permitia que se enfrentasse um perigo real e aumentava as chances de sobrevivência.

Mas esse efeito, chamado de viés de negatividade, pode ser contraproducente no entorno moderno.

Manter o foco no negativo de maneira contínua pode alterar a forma como as pessoas vêem o mundo e interagem com outras.

Alguns estudos destacam que o ato de se lamentar pode causar mudanças estruturais no cérebro que, por sua vez, dificultam a resolução de problemas e afetam as funções cognitivas.

Isso significa que as pessoas queixosas podem sofrer redução de funções como a resolução de problemas, a tomada de decisões ou o planejamento − o que gera ainda mais frustrações e, consequentemente, mais queixas.

Também se observou que a reclamação cotidiana está correlacionada com a sintomatologia ansiosa depressiva. Concretamente, ela traz pensamentos intrusivos, ruminações, baixa autoestima, cansaço e fadiga mental.

Por isso, os indivíduos que não param de se lamentar por tudo costumam ser mais pessimistas e menos resilientes frente às adversidades.


(https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/clyjpen5gdko)
"Longe de uma visão cataclísmica , reclamar ocasionalmente é um aspecto normal da experiência humana."
O vocábulo que pode substituir o destacado no trecho com valor semelhante está na alternativa:
Alternativas
Respostas
101: B
102: B
103: D
104: D
105: B
106: D
107: D
108: D
109: A
110: A
111: A
112: A
113: A
114: B
115: D
116: B
117: B
118: B
119: D
120: C