Questões de Concurso
Comentadas para prefeitura de bombinhas - sc
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Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Português |
Q3974697
Português
Considere o seguinte período de Machado de Assis
em 'Dom Casmurro':
'Não consultes dicionários. Casmurro não está aqui no sentido que eles dão ao termo, mas no que lhe pôs o vulgo.'
Sobre a organização sintática desse excerto, assinale a alternativa correta:
'Não consultes dicionários. Casmurro não está aqui no sentido que eles dão ao termo, mas no que lhe pôs o vulgo.'
Sobre a organização sintática desse excerto, assinale a alternativa correta:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Português |
Q3974696
Português
No estudo da semântica, a 'polissemia' e a
'homonímia' são fenómenos distintos que podem gerar
ambiguidade. Paralelamente, no campo da estilística, as
figuras de palavras operam substituições baseadas em
contiguidade ou semelhança. Analise as afirmações
abaixo e assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma
análise semântica CORRETA:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Português |
Q3974695
Português
No que concerne às normas gramaticais e
ortográficas aplicadas aos topônimos na norma-padrão
da Língua Portuguesa, assinale a alternativa que
apresenta a grafia e a regência verbal corretas:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Português |
Q3974694
Português
No que concerne ao comportamento
morfossintático do vocábulo "meio" e às normas de
concordância nominal vigentes na norma-padrão,
assinale a proposição correta:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Matemática |
Q3973919
Pedagogia
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) propõe
uma organização do ensino de Matemática que visa ao
desenvolvimento progressivo de competências e
habilidades ao longo da Educação Básica, superando
práticas centradas apenas na reprodução mecânica de
procedimentos. Nessa perspectiva, a Matemática é
compreendida como uma área do conhecimento que
articula conceitos, procedimentos, atitudes e formas de
pensar, tendo a resolução de problemas, a
argumentação e a comunicação matemática como
eixos estruturantes.
Considerando os pressupostos da BNCC para o ensino de Matemática, assinale a alternativa correta:
Considerando os pressupostos da BNCC para o ensino de Matemática, assinale a alternativa correta:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Matemática |
Q3973918
Pedagogia
A Metodologia de Ensino de Matemática
compreende o conjunto de princípios, estratégias e
práticas pedagógicas adotadas pelo professor com a
finalidade de favorecer a aprendizagem dos conteúdos
matemáticos. Essa metodologia busca superar o ensino
tradicional baseado apenas na repetição de exercícios,
valorizando a compreensão dos conceitos, a
participação ativa do estudante, a resolução de
problemas e a relação da matemática com situações do
cotidiano. Considerando esses aspectos, assinale a
alternativa que expressa corretamente o principal
objetivo da Metodologia de Ensino de Matemática:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |
Q3973917
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from
the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP),
São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not
to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question
for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:
The realization that there are today more nonnative
speakers than native speakers of English in the world
with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as
their own specific communicative, cultural and
pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of
present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation,
and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications
(2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and
material for teaching English as an international
language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca
(ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language
from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of
research presents serious questions for Applied
Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT)
that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that
endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be
beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this
paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues
and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world
today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has
contributed to rethinking the role of language
assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along
with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins
(2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second
Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH,
1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard
to its dependence on native speaker standards as the
measuring rod that determines successful learning.
Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing
research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but
concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a
threat to multilingualism".
Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a
Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a
globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2),
249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Read the excerpt below, taken from the official
English Language Curriculum Guidelines for Elementary
Education (1st to 9th grade) of the municipality of
Bombinhas:
“In this context, English is no longer treated as a foreign language, but as a lingua franca of global communication, used by speakers worldwide with different linguistic and cultural repertoires.”
(Bombinhas, 2024, p. 188. Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Bombinhas.)
Based on this excerpt and on contemporary principles of English Language Teaching, choose the correct alternative.
“In this context, English is no longer treated as a foreign language, but as a lingua franca of global communication, used by speakers worldwide with different linguistic and cultural repertoires.”
(Bombinhas, 2024, p. 188. Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Bombinhas.)
Based on this excerpt and on contemporary principles of English Language Teaching, choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |
Q3973916
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from
the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP),
São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not
to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question
for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:
The realization that there are today more nonnative
speakers than native speakers of English in the world
with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as
their own specific communicative, cultural and
pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of
present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation,
and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications
(2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and
material for teaching English as an international
language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca
(ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language
from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of
research presents serious questions for Applied
Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT)
that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that
endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be
beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this
paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues
and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world
today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has
contributed to rethinking the role of language
assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along
with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins
(2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second
Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH,
1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard
to its dependence on native speaker standards as the
measuring rod that determines successful learning.
Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing
research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but
concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a
threat to multilingualism".
Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a
Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a
globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2),
249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Consider the excerpt below:
“Professor House calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is ‘not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism’.”
With respect to the use of pronouns and prepositional expressions in the excerpt, choose the correct alternative.
“Professor House calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is ‘not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism’.”
With respect to the use of pronouns and prepositional expressions in the excerpt, choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |
Q3973915
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from
the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP),
São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not
to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question
for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:
The realization that there are today more nonnative
speakers than native speakers of English in the world
with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as
their own specific communicative, cultural and
pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of
present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation,
and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications
(2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and
material for teaching English as an international
language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca
(ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language
from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of
research presents serious questions for Applied
Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT)
that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that
endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be
beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this
paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues
and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world
today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has
contributed to rethinking the role of language
assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along
with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins
(2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second
Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH,
1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard
to its dependence on native speaker standards as the
measuring rod that determines successful learning.
Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing
research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but
concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a
threat to multilingualism".
Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a
Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a
globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2),
249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Match the expressions taken from the text with
their grammatical classification.
Column A
1) a threat
2) present-day practices
3) their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies
4) an open mindset
Column B
(__) Noun phrase with indefinite article + abstract noun
(__) Noun phrase expressing possession
(__) Noun phrase with adjective modifying a compound noun
(__) Noun phrase formed by adjective + noun
Choose the correct sequence.
Column A
1) a threat
2) present-day practices
3) their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies
4) an open mindset
Column B
(__) Noun phrase with indefinite article + abstract noun
(__) Noun phrase expressing possession
(__) Noun phrase with adjective modifying a compound noun
(__) Noun phrase formed by adjective + noun
Choose the correct sequence.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |
Q3973914
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from
the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP),
São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not
to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question
for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:
The realization that there are today more nonnative
speakers than native speakers of English in the world
with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as
their own specific communicative, cultural and
pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of
present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation,
and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications
(2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and
material for teaching English as an international
language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca
(ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language
from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of
research presents serious questions for Applied
Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT)
that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that
endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be
beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this
paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues
and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world
today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has
contributed to rethinking the role of language
assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along
with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins
(2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second
Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH,
1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard
to its dependence on native speaker standards as the
measuring rod that determines successful learning.
Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing
research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but
concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a
threat to multilingualism".
Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a
Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a
globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2),
249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Consider the excerpt below:
“The field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning.”
The choice of the passive voice in the excerpt serves to:
“The field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning.”
The choice of the passive voice in the excerpt serves to:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |
Q3973913
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from
the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP),
São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not
to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question
for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:
The realization that there are today more nonnative
speakers than native speakers of English in the world
with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as
their own specific communicative, cultural and
pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of
present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation,
and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications
(2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and
material for teaching English as an international
language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca
(ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language
from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of
research presents serious questions for Applied
Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT)
that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that
endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be
beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this
paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues
and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world
today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has
contributed to rethinking the role of language
assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along
with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins
(2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second
Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH,
1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard
to its dependence on native speaker standards as the
measuring rod that determines successful learning.
Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing
research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but
concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a
threat to multilingualism".
Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a
Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a
globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2),
249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Consider the excerpt below:
“The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world […] has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching…”
Mark the statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__) The structure there are is used to introduce the existence of a situation rather than to identify a specific agent.
(__) The expression there are today functions as a stylistic device to emphasize the current relevance of the situation described.
(__) Replacing there are with they are would preserve the same meaning and discourse function.
(__) The use of there to be is common in academic writing to present factual information impersonally.
Choose the correct alternative.
“The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world […] has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching…”
Mark the statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__) The structure there are is used to introduce the existence of a situation rather than to identify a specific agent.
(__) The expression there are today functions as a stylistic device to emphasize the current relevance of the situation described.
(__) Replacing there are with they are would preserve the same meaning and discourse function.
(__) The use of there to be is common in academic writing to present factual information impersonally.
Choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |
Q3973911
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from
the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP),
São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not
to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question
for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:
The realization that there are today more nonnative
speakers than native speakers of English in the world
with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as
their own specific communicative, cultural and
pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of
present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation,
and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications
(2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and
material for teaching English as an international
language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca
(ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language
from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of
research presents serious questions for Applied
Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT)
that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that
endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be
beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this
paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues
and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world
today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has
contributed to rethinking the role of language
assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along
with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins
(2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second
Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH,
1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard
to its dependence on native speaker standards as the
measuring rod that determines successful learning.
Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing
research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but
concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a
threat to multilingualism".
Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a
Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a
globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2),
249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
In one of the excerpts, the author states:
“This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor.”
The verb forms used in the segment “will, if implemented, entail” indicate that:
“This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor.”
The verb forms used in the segment “will, if implemented, entail” indicate that:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |
Q3973910
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from
the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP),
São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not
to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question
for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:
The realization that there are today more nonnative
speakers than native speakers of English in the world
with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as
their own specific communicative, cultural and
pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of
present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation,
and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications
(2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and
material for teaching English as an international
language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca
(ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language
from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of
research presents serious questions for Applied
Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT)
that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that
endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be
beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this
paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues
and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world
today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has
contributed to rethinking the role of language
assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along
with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins
(2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second
Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH,
1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard
to its dependence on native speaker standards as the
measuring rod that determines successful learning.
Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing
research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but
concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a
threat to multilingualism".
Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a
Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a
globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2),
249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Consider the following excerpt from the text:
“The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing […]”
Mark the statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__) The verb form “has contributed” is in the Present Perfect and emphasizes the impact of a past development on current discussions.
(__) The use of the Present Perfect suggests that the contribution is still relevant at the present time.
(__) Replacing “has contributed” with “contributed” would preserve exactly the same meaning in this context.
(__) The verb tense choice is consistent with academic discourse that focuses on ongoing effects rather than finished events.
Choose the correct alternative.
“The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing […]”
Mark the statements as True (T) or False (F).
(__) The verb form “has contributed” is in the Present Perfect and emphasizes the impact of a past development on current discussions.
(__) The use of the Present Perfect suggests that the contribution is still relevant at the present time.
(__) Replacing “has contributed” with “contributed” would preserve exactly the same meaning in this context.
(__) The verb tense choice is consistent with academic discourse that focuses on ongoing effects rather than finished events.
Choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |
Q3973909
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from
the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP),
São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not
to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question
for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:
The realization that there are today more nonnative
speakers than native speakers of English in the world
with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as
their own specific communicative, cultural and
pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of
present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation,
and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications
(2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and
material for teaching English as an international
language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca
(ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language
from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of
research presents serious questions for Applied
Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT)
that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that
endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be
beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this
paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues
and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world
today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has
contributed to rethinking the role of language
assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along
with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins
(2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second
Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH,
1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard
to its dependence on native speaker standards as the
measuring rod that determines successful learning.
Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing
research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but
concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a
threat to multilingualism".
Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a
Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a
globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2),
249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
According to the author, consider the following
excerpt:
“This line of research presented serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that, if implemented, would entail major changes in that endeavor.”
The use of verb tenses in “presented” and “would entail” indicates that:
“This line of research presented serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that, if implemented, would entail major changes in that endeavor.”
The use of verb tenses in “presented” and “would entail” indicates that:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |
Q3973908
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from
the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP),
São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not
to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question
for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:
The realization that there are today more nonnative
speakers than native speakers of English in the world
with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as
their own specific communicative, cultural and
pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of
present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation,
and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications
(2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and
material for teaching English as an international
language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca
(ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language
from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of
research presents serious questions for Applied
Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT)
that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that
endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be
beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this
paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues
and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world
today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has
contributed to rethinking the role of language
assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along
with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins
(2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second
Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH,
1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard
to its dependence on native speaker standards as the
measuring rod that determines successful learning.
Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing
research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but
concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a
threat to multilingualism".
Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a
Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a
globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2),
249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Consider the excerpt taken from the text:
“The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world […] has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks.”
The verb form “has led” is used in this context because it:
“The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world […] has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks.”
The verb form “has led” is used in this context because it:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |
Q3973907
Noções de Informática
O principal papel de um motor de busca é:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |
Q3973906
Noções de Informática
No Windows 7, o Gerenciador de Tarefas permite:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |
Q3973905
Pedagogia
Em apresentações educacionais, o uso excessivo de
animações pode:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
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Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |
Q3973904
Noções de Informática
A função PROCV no Excel 2007/2010 tem como
finalidade:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |
Q3973902
Noções de Informática
Uma estratégia de backup que registra apenas os
arquivos alterados desde o último backup completo é
denominada:
Conheça nossos planos