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Q3694498 Inglês
Consider the sentence: He looked up the word in a dictionary. Choose the CORRECT option that reveals the nature of phrasal verbs.
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Q3694497 Inglês
Read the excerpt below and answer the question that follows.

“Reflective practice is often praised as a cornerstone of teacher development, ___ it may also generate discomfort, since it forces educators to question long-held beliefs about their professional identity.”

Which conjunction best completes the sentence, preserving the intended meaning of contrast and concession within an academic register?
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Q3694496 Inglês
Read the text 2 and answer question


Text 2


The concept of World Englishes highlights the diversification of English into different and locally grounded varieties. Rather than being seen as mere deviations from a single “standard,” forms such as Indian English or Nigerian English show how English adapts to sociolinguistic contexts shaped by multilingualism and postcolonial histories. These localized varieties differ in vocabulary, pronunciation, pragmatics, and even grammar, yet remain systematic and rule-governed. Recognizing this reality questions the idea of a single, uniform English and reframes the language as having multiple centers of influence. For teaching, this means that instead of promoting only one model, English education should engage critically with linguistic diversity and with the social and cultural values attached to different varieties.


Source: Kachru, Braj B., Kachru, Yamuna, Nelson, Cecil L. The Handbook of World Englishes. Australia: Blackwell Publishin. 2006. (Adapted)
Pedagogically, the recognition of English as pluricentric entails that:
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Q3694495 Inglês
Read the text 2 and answer question


Text 2


The concept of World Englishes highlights the diversification of English into different and locally grounded varieties. Rather than being seen as mere deviations from a single “standard,” forms such as Indian English or Nigerian English show how English adapts to sociolinguistic contexts shaped by multilingualism and postcolonial histories. These localized varieties differ in vocabulary, pronunciation, pragmatics, and even grammar, yet remain systematic and rule-governed. Recognizing this reality questions the idea of a single, uniform English and reframes the language as having multiple centers of influence. For teaching, this means that instead of promoting only one model, English education should engage critically with linguistic diversity and with the social and cultural values attached to different varieties.


Source: Kachru, Braj B., Kachru, Yamuna, Nelson, Cecil L. The Handbook of World Englishes. Australia: Blackwell Publishin. 2006. (Adapted)
In line with the text, the notion of World Englishes primarily challenges:
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Q3694494 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.


Text 1


How Scammers Exploit Variations of Your Logins


The first you know about it is when a scammer accesses one of your accounts. You've been careful with your details, but you've made a mistake: recycling part of your password. Reusing the same word, even if altered with numbers or symbols, gives criminals an open door.


An ethical “white hat” hacker named Brandyn Murtagh says information obtained through data breaches on sites such as DropBox and Tumblr and through cyber-attacks has been circulating on the internet for some time. Using this info, criminals try to log into other websites using the exact hacked passwords—a practice called credential stuffing. But in some cases they do not just try the exact passwords from the hacked data: as well as credential stuffing, the fraudsters also attempt to access accounts with derivations of the hacked password. For example, if your password was “Guardian,” they might automatically try “Guardian1” or “Guardian!”. According to Virgin Media O2, four out of five people use the same or similar passwords, making this a major vulnerability.


What the scam looks like. The criminals use scripts – automated sets of instructions for the computer – to go through variations of the passwords in an attempt to access other accounts. This can happen on an industrial scale, says Murtagh. “It's very rare that you are targeted as an individual – you are [usually] in a group of thousands of people that are getting targeted. These processes scale just like they would in business,” he says. You might be alerted by messages saying that you have been trying to change your email address or other details connected to an account.


To protect yourself, Murtagh recommends three key steps:


1. Change variations: Immediately change any passwords that use the same root word, starting with your most important accounts: banking, email, work, and mobile.

2. Use password managers: These tools, often built into web browsers, can suggest and save complex, unique passwords.

3. Enable 2FA/MFA: Two- or multi-factor authentication adds a second login step, making it much harder for a scammer to get in.


Source: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2025/sep/14/password1-scammers-logins-two-step-verification-hackers Accessed on: 09.17.2025 (Adapted)
Based on the provided text, which of the following practices is considered a proactive measure for enhancing digital security?
Alternativas
Q3694493 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.


Text 1


How Scammers Exploit Variations of Your Logins


The first you know about it is when a scammer accesses one of your accounts. You've been careful with your details, but you've made a mistake: recycling part of your password. Reusing the same word, even if altered with numbers or symbols, gives criminals an open door.


An ethical “white hat” hacker named Brandyn Murtagh says information obtained through data breaches on sites such as DropBox and Tumblr and through cyber-attacks has been circulating on the internet for some time. Using this info, criminals try to log into other websites using the exact hacked passwords—a practice called credential stuffing. But in some cases they do not just try the exact passwords from the hacked data: as well as credential stuffing, the fraudsters also attempt to access accounts with derivations of the hacked password. For example, if your password was “Guardian,” they might automatically try “Guardian1” or “Guardian!”. According to Virgin Media O2, four out of five people use the same or similar passwords, making this a major vulnerability.


What the scam looks like. The criminals use scripts – automated sets of instructions for the computer – to go through variations of the passwords in an attempt to access other accounts. This can happen on an industrial scale, says Murtagh. “It's very rare that you are targeted as an individual – you are [usually] in a group of thousands of people that are getting targeted. These processes scale just like they would in business,” he says. You might be alerted by messages saying that you have been trying to change your email address or other details connected to an account.


To protect yourself, Murtagh recommends three key steps:


1. Change variations: Immediately change any passwords that use the same root word, starting with your most important accounts: banking, email, work, and mobile.

2. Use password managers: These tools, often built into web browsers, can suggest and save complex, unique passwords.

3. Enable 2FA/MFA: Two- or multi-factor authentication adds a second login step, making it much harder for a scammer to get in.


Source: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2025/sep/14/password1-scammers-logins-two-step-verification-hackers Accessed on: 09.17.2025 (Adapted)
What is the difference between “credential stuffing” and how fraudsters exploit “derivations” to gain access?
Alternativas
Q3694492 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.


Text 1


How Scammers Exploit Variations of Your Logins


The first you know about it is when a scammer accesses one of your accounts. You've been careful with your details, but you've made a mistake: recycling part of your password. Reusing the same word, even if altered with numbers or symbols, gives criminals an open door.


An ethical “white hat” hacker named Brandyn Murtagh says information obtained through data breaches on sites such as DropBox and Tumblr and through cyber-attacks has been circulating on the internet for some time. Using this info, criminals try to log into other websites using the exact hacked passwords—a practice called credential stuffing. But in some cases they do not just try the exact passwords from the hacked data: as well as credential stuffing, the fraudsters also attempt to access accounts with derivations of the hacked password. For example, if your password was “Guardian,” they might automatically try “Guardian1” or “Guardian!”. According to Virgin Media O2, four out of five people use the same or similar passwords, making this a major vulnerability.


What the scam looks like. The criminals use scripts – automated sets of instructions for the computer – to go through variations of the passwords in an attempt to access other accounts. This can happen on an industrial scale, says Murtagh. “It's very rare that you are targeted as an individual – you are [usually] in a group of thousands of people that are getting targeted. These processes scale just like they would in business,” he says. You might be alerted by messages saying that you have been trying to change your email address or other details connected to an account.


To protect yourself, Murtagh recommends three key steps:


1. Change variations: Immediately change any passwords that use the same root word, starting with your most important accounts: banking, email, work, and mobile.

2. Use password managers: These tools, often built into web browsers, can suggest and save complex, unique passwords.

3. Enable 2FA/MFA: Two- or multi-factor authentication adds a second login step, making it much harder for a scammer to get in.


Source: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2025/sep/14/password1-scammers-logins-two-step-verification-hackers Accessed on: 09.17.2025 (Adapted)
According to the text, what is the CORRECT definition to “ derivation” of a password in the context of a scam?
Alternativas
Q3694245 Saúde Pública
Em 15 de maio de 2024, o Portal da UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTACATARINA(UFSC) publicou uma matéria a respeito de um reconhecimento nacional pelo projeto “alôfono”, uma aplicação que amplia o acesso da população ao rastreamento em saúde e fornece dados estratégicos para a gestão pública. Essa iniciativa exemplifica como a Fonoaudiologia pode transcender o modelo clínico individual e assumir protagonismo no planejamento, monitoramento e inovação das políticas públicas em saúde auditiva.
No contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), organizado pelos princípios de universalidade, integralidade e equidade, e orientado pelos processos de regionalização, descentralização e hierarquização da atenção, assinale a alternativa que expressa CORRETAMENTE aspectos da atuação do fonoaudiólogo na gestão em saúde pública.
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Q3694124 Farmácia
Uma paciente de 43 anos com diagnóstico de artrite reumatoide há 4 anos comparece à Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) e relata que faz uso regular de metotrexato 15 mg, ácido fólico 5 mg e, eventualmente, o ibuprofeno 400 mg para alívio da dor. Essa paciente relata que vem apresentando náuseas, aftas recorrentes e leve queda de cabelo.
A partir deste contexto, analise as assertivas a seguir.

I- O uso do ácido fólico deve ocorrer um dia após o uso do metotrexato.
II- Os sintomas apresentados pela paciente são devido ao uso do ácido fólico que potencializa o efeito tóxico do metotrexato.
III- Os sintomas apresentados pela paciente são reações adversas ao uso do metotrexato.
IV- O uso exagerado de ibuprofeno não causa efeitos no trato gastrointestinal, pois ele inibe seletivamente a enzima COX-2.

É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
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Q3694122 Farmácia
O texto a seguir serve de base para a questão.


Um paciente idoso comparece à Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) para uma consulta de rotina. Relata ser hipertenso e diabético há mais de 10 anos, mantendo uso regular de três medicamentos: um diurético, um anti-hipertensivo e um para baixar a glicemia. Ao dirigir-se à farmácia da UBS para pegar os medicamentos e conversar com a farmacêutica, ele relata que apresenta fraqueza muscular, câimbras noturnas e episódios ocasionais de tontura ao se levantar.
A fraqueza muscular e as câimbras noturnas devem-se ao uso de um diurético espoliador de potássio (que provoca hipocalemia). Qual é esse diurético?
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Q3694113 Farmácia
A loção de Hess é indicada para acne e é aplicada sobre a pele na frequência de 1 ou 2 vezes ao dia. A sua fórmula é a seguinte:

Enxofre precipitado ............................................3%m/v
Óxido de zinco .....................................................5%m/v
Sulfato de zinco ...................................................3%m/v
Borato de sódio ....................................................5%m/v
Cânfora ..............................................................0,5%m/v
Álcool etílico ......................................................33%v/v
Acetona................................................................33%v/v
Água de rosas.......................qsp......................100 mL

Para manipular 60 mL dessa loção na farmácia, quanto de enxofre será pesado?
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Q3694036 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
Produzir sementes de alta qualidade é essencial para o sucesso da agricultura, sendo o vigor um dos parâmetros mais importantes a ser avaliado (Marcos Filho, 2020).

Fonte: Marcos Filho, J. Testes de vigor: importância e utilização. In Vigor de sementes: conceiros e testes (p. 601: il). Londrina: Abrates, 2020.

Partindo desse contexto, marque a alternativa CORRETA sobre o método mais adequado para se determinar o vigor das sementes durante o processo de certificação. 
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Q3694034 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
Registro público eletrônico nacional obrigatório para imóveis rurais no Brasil, o Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) tem como objetivo integrar informações ambientais das propriedades rurais, com foco no monitoramento, planejamento ambiental e combate ao desmatamento. No que se refere à área a ser registrada, assinale a alternativa que traz CORRETAMENTE a informação.
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Q3694033 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
Também conhecida como mergulhia aérea, é uma técnica de propagação de plantas que permite criar uma nova muda enraizando um galho, ainda preso à planta-mãe. Essa técnica refere-se a:
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Q3694032 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
No cultivo do abacaxi, a indução floral é uma prática indispensável para o controle e padronização da floração e época de colheita dos frutos. Nesse sentido, sobre a indução floral é CORRETO afirmar que:
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Q3694031 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
A coleta, processamento e análise de dados meteorológicos para fornecer informações que auxiliam na tomada de decisões na agricultura é o:
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Q3694026 Direito Ambiental
“A legislação ambiental assume papel fundamental na preservação e sustentabilidade na agricultura” (Lei n.º12.651/2012). Na propriedade rural, qual dos seguintes conceitos está diretamente associado à preservação de matas ciliares?
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Q3694025 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
Como o zoneamento agroclimático contribui para a segurança alimentar e a sustentabilidade na agricultura?
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Q3694024 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
O solos da região semiárida, via de regra são jovens, pouco profundos, com pH próximos a neutralidade e com elevados teores de bases trocáveis. Esses solos apresentam:
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Q3694023 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
A análise da fertilidade do solo é de fundamental importância para garantir a produtividade agrícola sustentável, norteando a tomada de decisão para o manejo de solos degradados. Em solos ácidos com pH em torno de 4,0, teor de alumínio trocável elevado e baixa saturação de bases, assinale a alternativa que indica CORRETAMENTE a melhor prática para corrigir essas condições.
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Respostas
181: D
182: A
183: B
184: C
185: C
186: D
187: A
188: A
189: E
190: B
191: B
192: B
193: E
194: B
195: D
196: C
197: A
198: A
199: D
200: C