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Q4351091 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

How AI could radically change schools by 2050


    By 2050, education will look radically different than it does now, according to psychologist and social scientist Howard Gardner — the originator of the theory of multiple intelligences — and Anthea Roberts, a visiting professor at Harvard Law School and founder and CEO of the AI tool Dragonfly Thinking.

    Gardner, speaking during a forum Wednesday at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, called AI as fundamental a change to education as the world had seen in 1,000 years — and even said it may render obsolete many of the forms of mind he is famous for describing. “The need to have everybody in the class doing the same thing, being assessed in the same way, will seem totally old-fashioned,” he said.

    The forum, titled “Thinking in an AI-Augmented World,” took place in Longfellow Hall and was hosted by Martin West, academic dean and Henry Lee Shattuck Professor of Education. “AI is already shaping the future of education in ways that everyone in the sector, from policymakers and leaders to teachers, parents, and students, needs to understand,” West said.

    Gardner and Roberts offered distinct perspectives of an AIaugmented education system.

    In Gardner’s view, by about 2050, every child would need a few years of schooling in the Three R’s: “Reading, ’riting, ’rithmetic, and a little bit of coding,” he said. After that, teachers who functioned more as coaches would expose students to activities that would challenge their thinking, expose them to ideas, and guide them toward professions that excite them. “I don’t think going to school for 10 or 15 years as we’ve done it makes sense,” said Gardner, the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Research Professor of Cognition and Education.

    Roberts offered another vision. Where previously knowledge production was “the actor on the stage, the athlete on the field, the writer of the book,” the next generation must be trained to orchestrate a team of AIs. “You become the director of the actor, you become the coach of the athlete, and you become the editor of the writer,” she said. “It requires actually having very strong faculties in terms of how you’re engaging.”

    Gardner said artificial intelligence has him rethinking some of his previous ideas on essential cognitive abilities. Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, first published in the 1983 book “Frames of Mind,” outlined distinct types of intellectual competency: logical-mathematical, linguistic, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal.

Source: https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2025/09/how-ai-could-radically-changeschools-by-2050/
In the sentence “the next generation must be trained to orchestrate a team of AIs,” the word orchestrate is closest in meaning to: 
Alternativas
Q4351090 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

How AI could radically change schools by 2050


    By 2050, education will look radically different than it does now, according to psychologist and social scientist Howard Gardner — the originator of the theory of multiple intelligences — and Anthea Roberts, a visiting professor at Harvard Law School and founder and CEO of the AI tool Dragonfly Thinking.

    Gardner, speaking during a forum Wednesday at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, called AI as fundamental a change to education as the world had seen in 1,000 years — and even said it may render obsolete many of the forms of mind he is famous for describing. “The need to have everybody in the class doing the same thing, being assessed in the same way, will seem totally old-fashioned,” he said.

    The forum, titled “Thinking in an AI-Augmented World,” took place in Longfellow Hall and was hosted by Martin West, academic dean and Henry Lee Shattuck Professor of Education. “AI is already shaping the future of education in ways that everyone in the sector, from policymakers and leaders to teachers, parents, and students, needs to understand,” West said.

    Gardner and Roberts offered distinct perspectives of an AIaugmented education system.

    In Gardner’s view, by about 2050, every child would need a few years of schooling in the Three R’s: “Reading, ’riting, ’rithmetic, and a little bit of coding,” he said. After that, teachers who functioned more as coaches would expose students to activities that would challenge their thinking, expose them to ideas, and guide them toward professions that excite them. “I don’t think going to school for 10 or 15 years as we’ve done it makes sense,” said Gardner, the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Research Professor of Cognition and Education.

    Roberts offered another vision. Where previously knowledge production was “the actor on the stage, the athlete on the field, the writer of the book,” the next generation must be trained to orchestrate a team of AIs. “You become the director of the actor, you become the coach of the athlete, and you become the editor of the writer,” she said. “It requires actually having very strong faculties in terms of how you’re engaging.”

    Gardner said artificial intelligence has him rethinking some of his previous ideas on essential cognitive abilities. Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, first published in the 1983 book “Frames of Mind,” outlined distinct types of intellectual competency: logical-mathematical, linguistic, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal.

Source: https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2025/09/how-ai-could-radically-changeschools-by-2050/
According to Gardner’s perspective presented in the text, the early years of schooling in the future would likely emphasize: 
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Q4351089 Inglês
The Reflective Approach to language teaching encourages teachers to 
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Q4351088 Inglês
According to the Lexical Approach, language learning is most effectively promoted when learners 
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Q4351087 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.


    More and more of Japan’s universities are moving toward teaching their classes in English, not just for those on exchange programs, but for domestic students.

    The University of Tokyo’s graduate school of engineering triggered a wave of online debate earlier this year when it announced that it would be teaching all classes in English “as a general rule” from 2026.

    Many netizens argued that the move was unfair, most Japanese students have studied mostly, if not exclusively, in Japanese their entire lives, leaving them ill-equipped to learn university-level English fast enough, and a lot of faculty members may not be set up to suddenly teach advanced material in English.

    The University of Tokyo’s announcement came just as private universities such as Sophia and Waseda were rolling out quieter, more incremental versions of similar initiatives. “The push has been there for decades,” said Laurie Wesselhoff, a cultural anthropologist and lecturer at Keio University.

    When Wesselhoff started at Keio about 30 years ago, universities were talking about offering more classes in English, but “there wasn’t much standardization or ministry guidance,” she said.

    Instead, schools built English programs for returnee Japanese students and for international students, rather than the bulk of domestic undergraduates. The result, she said, was English tracks that looked international on paper but were socially and academically segregated between international and domestic students.

Source: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/11/03/japan/more-japanese-universitiespushing-english-classes/
Based on the information presented in the final paragraph, earlier English-language academic programs in Japanese universities tended to 
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Q4351086 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.


    More and more of Japan’s universities are moving toward teaching their classes in English, not just for those on exchange programs, but for domestic students.

    The University of Tokyo’s graduate school of engineering triggered a wave of online debate earlier this year when it announced that it would be teaching all classes in English “as a general rule” from 2026.

    Many netizens argued that the move was unfair, most Japanese students have studied mostly, if not exclusively, in Japanese their entire lives, leaving them ill-equipped to learn university-level English fast enough, and a lot of faculty members may not be set up to suddenly teach advanced material in English.

    The University of Tokyo’s announcement came just as private universities such as Sophia and Waseda were rolling out quieter, more incremental versions of similar initiatives. “The push has been there for decades,” said Laurie Wesselhoff, a cultural anthropologist and lecturer at Keio University.

    When Wesselhoff started at Keio about 30 years ago, universities were talking about offering more classes in English, but “there wasn’t much standardization or ministry guidance,” she said.

    Instead, schools built English programs for returnee Japanese students and for international students, rather than the bulk of domestic undergraduates. The result, she said, was English tracks that looked international on paper but were socially and academically segregated between international and domestic students.

Source: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/11/03/japan/more-japanese-universitiespushing-english-classes/
According to the text, the controversy surrounding the University of Tokyo’s announcement was mainly related to the concern that 
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Q4351085 Inglês
Choose the sentence in which the relative clause is correctly used as a defining clause.
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Q4351084 Inglês
In this sentence, the word while could be best replaced by:

While some educators emphasize standardized assessment as a reliable way to measure academic achievement, others argue that learning should be evaluated through more holistic approaches.
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Q4351083 Inglês
Choose the only sentence in which the verb pattern is correctly used.
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Q4351082 Inglês
Choose the sentence in which the adverb of frequency is correctly positioned. 
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Q4351081 Inglês
Choose the right sentence. 
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Q4351080 Inglês
Choose the alternative in which the Past Perfect is used correctly to indicate a sequence of actions occurred in the past.
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Q4351079 Pedagogia
A teacher designs a lesson in which students are encouraged to choose their own research topics, reflect on their personal interests, and develop projects that promote self-discovery and personal growth. According to the theories presented in the text, this approach most closely reflects:
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Q4351078 Pedagogia
Which of the following classroom practices best reflects the principles of Constructivism Learning Theory? 
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Q4351077 Inglês
Choose the only sentence that is correctly written in the Present Perfect. 
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Q4351076 Inglês
Choose the only sentence in which the superlative adjective is correctly used. 
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Q4351075 Inglês
Choose the only alternative in which the possessive adjective is used correctly.
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Q4351074 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.


PRINCIPLES AND FOUNDATIONS OF DEMOCRATIC MANAGEMENT IN SCHOOL


    Democratic management in school is a topic that has gained prominence in recent decades and has established itself as an essential concept to promote improvements in the educational environment. This management model is based on the collaboration and active participation of all those involved in the educational process, including students, teachers, parents, and the community. By fostering this participation, it seeks not only an improvement in pedagogical practices, but also a cultural transformation in educational institutions. The inclusion of diverse voices and perspectives is key to building a space that is truly representative and capable of meeting everyone's demands.

    One of the main pillars of democratic management is the appreciation of diversity. Recognizing the plurality of opinions and experiences within the school community provides a richer environment for the exchange of ideas and mutual learning. As Alvarenga and Silva (2023) state, "deliberation in school management promotes an invitation to new perspectives", implying that active participation in decision-making can result in more innovative pedagogical practices that are appropriate to local realities. This reaffirms the importance of constant dialogue among all participants in the educational community.

    In addition, the construction of a collaborative culture is essential to make democratic management effective. In order for everyone to feel part of the process, it is necessary to create a climate of trust and mutual respect where each other's contributions are valued. This model promotes not only engagement but also social responsibility, an aspect that can be widely developed when students are encouraged to become active agents within their own education.

Source: REVISTA ARACÊ, São José dos Pinhais, v.7, n.3, p.12840-12856, 2025 
In the excerpt “deliberation in school management promotes an invitation to new perspectives”, the authors imply that deliberation:
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Q4351073 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.


PRINCIPLES AND FOUNDATIONS OF DEMOCRATIC MANAGEMENT IN SCHOOL


    Democratic management in school is a topic that has gained prominence in recent decades and has established itself as an essential concept to promote improvements in the educational environment. This management model is based on the collaboration and active participation of all those involved in the educational process, including students, teachers, parents, and the community. By fostering this participation, it seeks not only an improvement in pedagogical practices, but also a cultural transformation in educational institutions. The inclusion of diverse voices and perspectives is key to building a space that is truly representative and capable of meeting everyone's demands.

    One of the main pillars of democratic management is the appreciation of diversity. Recognizing the plurality of opinions and experiences within the school community provides a richer environment for the exchange of ideas and mutual learning. As Alvarenga and Silva (2023) state, "deliberation in school management promotes an invitation to new perspectives", implying that active participation in decision-making can result in more innovative pedagogical practices that are appropriate to local realities. This reaffirms the importance of constant dialogue among all participants in the educational community.

    In addition, the construction of a collaborative culture is essential to make democratic management effective. In order for everyone to feel part of the process, it is necessary to create a climate of trust and mutual respect where each other's contributions are valued. This model promotes not only engagement but also social responsibility, an aspect that can be widely developed when students are encouraged to become active agents within their own education.

Source: REVISTA ARACÊ, São José dos Pinhais, v.7, n.3, p.12840-12856, 2025 
According to the text, one of the central pillars of democratic management is: 
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Q4351072 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.


PRINCIPLES AND FOUNDATIONS OF DEMOCRATIC MANAGEMENT IN SCHOOL


    Democratic management in school is a topic that has gained prominence in recent decades and has established itself as an essential concept to promote improvements in the educational environment. This management model is based on the collaboration and active participation of all those involved in the educational process, including students, teachers, parents, and the community. By fostering this participation, it seeks not only an improvement in pedagogical practices, but also a cultural transformation in educational institutions. The inclusion of diverse voices and perspectives is key to building a space that is truly representative and capable of meeting everyone's demands.

    One of the main pillars of democratic management is the appreciation of diversity. Recognizing the plurality of opinions and experiences within the school community provides a richer environment for the exchange of ideas and mutual learning. As Alvarenga and Silva (2023) state, "deliberation in school management promotes an invitation to new perspectives", implying that active participation in decision-making can result in more innovative pedagogical practices that are appropriate to local realities. This reaffirms the importance of constant dialogue among all participants in the educational community.

    In addition, the construction of a collaborative culture is essential to make democratic management effective. In order for everyone to feel part of the process, it is necessary to create a climate of trust and mutual respect where each other's contributions are valued. This model promotes not only engagement but also social responsibility, an aspect that can be widely developed when students are encouraged to become active agents within their own education.

Source: REVISTA ARACÊ, São José dos Pinhais, v.7, n.3, p.12840-12856, 2025 
Which of the following alternatives best summarizes the primary argument developed throughout the text? 
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Respostas
1: A
2: B
3: E
4: C
5: A
6: B
7: C
8: A
9: D
10: B
11: E
12: C
13: A
14: B
15: B
16: D
17: C
18: D
19: B
20: E