Questões de Concurso Comentadas para INAZ do Pará

Q3179435

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179435 Inglês

In English language teaching, methodologies have evolved to meet the needs of learners in various contexts.
Regarding traditional and contemporary methodologies in English language teaching, select the CORRECT alternative:

A

Traditional methodologies, such as the GrammarTranslation Method, focus exclusively on speaking skills, with little to no emphasis on reading or writing.

B

The Audiolingual Method emphasizes the repetition of sentence patterns but does not include communicative interaction in real-life contexts.

C

Contemporary communicative methodologies completely avoid explicit grammar teaching, prioritizing only oral fluency.

D

The Lexical Approach is a traditional methodology that prioritizes literal word translation, without focusing on practical usage contexts.

E

Task-Based Learning focuses on teaching grammar and vocabulary in isolation, without applying practical activities.

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Q3179434

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179434 Inglês

Cohesion and coherence are essential for constructing texts that are clear, organized, and effective. Read the passage below and select the CORRECT alternative about the cohesion and coherence techniques employed:
"Renewable energy has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, solar and wind power are increasingly being adopted worldwide. Moreover, governments are providing subsidies to encourage the use of these technologies. As a result, the shift toward renewable energy is becoming a global trend."

A

The use of connectors like “for instance” and “moreover” enhances textual cohesion by indicating relationships of exemplification and addition between the presented ideas.

B

The phrase "As a result" is inadequate, as it does not establish a logical relationship between the adoption of renewable energy and its growing popularity.

C

The repetition of terms like “renewable energy” and “technologies” undermines the text’s cohesion, making it redundant and less fluid.

D

The absence of connectors such as “however” or “on the other hand” indicates that the text lacks opposition between ideas, compromising its coherence.

E

The organization of the text does not promote cohesion, as the information is not connected by clear cause-and-effect relationships.

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Q3179433

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179433 Inglês

Different textual genres possess specific characteristics tailored to distinct communication purposes.
Read the excerpts below and select the CORRECT alternative that identifies the textual genre of each one.
I. "As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm golden glow over the vast expanse of the desert, she felt an overwhelming sense of solitude, as though the entire universe had momentarily paused."
II. "This study aims to analyze the correlation between economic inequality and access to quality education in urban areas, utilizing data collected from various metropolitan regions across the globe."
III. "Climate change is an undeniable reality that demands urgent action. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, humanity can mitigate the devastating impacts of global warming."

A

I is descriptive; II is academic; III is argumentative.

B

I is narrative; II is argumentative; III is academic.

C

I is narrative; II is academic; III is argumentative.

D

I is descriptive; II is argumentative; III is narrative.

E

I is academic; II is narrative; III is descriptive.

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Q3179432

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179432 Inglês

Texto associado

"Renewable Energy: A Path Toward Sustainability"

The global push toward renewable energy technologies represents a pivotal shift in addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change. As greenhouse gas emissions continue to accelerate global warming, policymakers, scientists, and industry leaders emphasize the urgent need to transition from fossil fuels to cleaner, more sustainable energy sources. Among the most prominent renewable technologies are solar, wind, and geothermal energy systems, each offering unique advantages in reducing environmental degradation and promoting energy security.

Solar energy, harnessed through photovoltaic cells and thermal systems, has become increasingly accessible due to technological advancements and declining production costs. Wind energy, reliant on the kinetic power of air currents, now constitutes a significant portion of the energy mix in many nations, particularly those with favorable geographical conditions. Meanwhile, geothermal energy, derived from the Earth’s internal heat, provides a consistent and reliable energy source, particularly in regions with significant tectonic activity.

However, the widespread adoption of renewable energy technologies is not without its challenges. High upfront costs, intermittent energy production, and the need for extensive infrastructure development remain significant barriers. Moreover, integrating these technologies into existing power grids requires coordinated efforts to modernize and enhance energy storage solutions. Despite these obstacles, the global community increasingly recognizes the imperative of investing in renewables, as their benefits—ranging from reduced carbon footprints to long-term economic resilience—outweigh the initial difficulties.

In addition to addressing environmental concerns, renewable energy adoption carries profound implications for geopolitical dynamics and social equity. Nations with abundant natural resources, such as sun and wind, stand to gain significant economic and strategic advantages. Simultaneously, prioritizing renewable energy can contribute to reducing energy poverty in developing regions, fostering inclusive growth and sustainable development.

(Attributed to an Unknown Source)

Based on the text, select the CORRECT alternative about the vocabulary used in the context provided:

A

The text employs basic vocabulary designed for general audiences, making it suitable for casual discussions on renewable energy.

B

The use of terms such as "photovoltaic," "intermittent," and "geopolitical" reflects advanced academic and technical vocabulary characteristic of professional and research-oriented contexts.

C

The vocabulary in the text is primarily colloquial, with simplified terminology to facilitate understanding for non-specialized audiences.

D

Words like "kinetic," "tectonic," and "resilience" are advanced but contextually inappropriate, as they belong to disciplines unrelated to renewable energy.

E

The technical terms used in the text are overly specialized, limiting its applicability to a broader academic audience.

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Q3179431

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179431 Inglês

The process of word formation in English involves mechanisms such as prefixation, suffixation, derivation, and compounding, each contributing to the enrichment of vocabulary and linguistic expressiveness.
Read the following descriptions and select the CORRECT alternative about word formation in English.

A

Prefixation in English, as in "unhappy" and "disagree," is exclusively used to create words with positive meanings.

B

Suffixation is a process that only changes the grammatical class of a word, without affecting its basic meaning, as in "joy" (noun) to "joyful" (adjective).

C

In English, suffixes do not have semantic functions and are used only to determine the pronunciation of complex words.

D

Words formed by compounding, such as "breakfast" and "sunflower," cannot be used in formal contexts due to the informal nature of these combinations.

E

Derivation involves adding affixes (prefixes or suffixes) to a base, while compounding creates new words by combining two independent bases, as in "notebook."

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Q3179430

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179430 Inglês

In teaching pronunciation and listening comprehension, pedagogical strategies must account for aspects such as regional variations, natural rhythm, and intonation patterns of English. Read the following teaching scenario and answer the question:
"An English teacher aims to help students understand different English accents and develop more accurate pronunciation. The teacher plans to introduce activities that include exposure to authentic audio materials, imitation exercises, and analysis of rhythmic and intonational patterns."
Based on this approach and the principles of teaching pronunciation and listening comprehension, select the CORRECT alternative that reflects an effective strategy for developing these skills:

A

Provide students only with audio recordings of standardized accents, such as British English (RP) and American English (General American), to avoid confusion with regional variations.

B

Focus on teaching individual sounds (phonemes) without contextualizing them in words or sentences, to ensure technical precision in pronunciation.

C

Incorporate "shadowing" activities, where students mimic native speakers while listening to recordings, to improve rhythm, intonation, and fluency.

D

Avoid exposing students to recordings with varied rhythmic or intonational patterns, as this might hinder initial listening comprehension.

E

Teach students to ignore regional pronunciation differences and focus solely on the grammatical structure of the sentences they hear.

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Q3179429

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179429 Inglês

The varieties of English exhibit significant phonological differences influenced by historical, regional, and cultural factors. These differences affect the pronunciation of specific sounds, rhythm, and intonation patterns.
Consider the following phonological characteristics and analyze the alternatives to identify the only CORRECT statement regarding the differences between British English (Received Pronunciation), American English (General American), and Australian English:

A

In British English (RP), the vowel sound in words like "bath" and "dance" is identical to American English, reflecting the global standardization of pronunciation.

B

Australian English features consistently rhotic pronunciation, where the final and post-vocalic "r" is always audible, similar to American English.

C

British and Australian English share exactly the same rhythm and intonation patterns, differing only from American English.

D

American English tends to use the "flap t" sound (as in "water," pronounced similarly to "wader"), whereas this feature is absent in British English.

E

In American English, the vowels in words like "cot" and "caught" are pronounced distinctly in all regions of the United States, with no exceptions.

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Q3179428

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179428 Inglês

Regarding the use of articles, prepositions, connectors, and adverbs in English, analyze the statements below and select the CORRECT alternative.
I. The definite article "the" is used with both countable and uncountable nouns whenever the noun is specific in context.
II. Prepositions such as "in," "on," and "at" follow strict and unchanging rules for use with expressions of time and place.
III. Connectors like "however" and "nevertheless" introduce contrasting ideas but differ in their degree of formality and intensity.
IV. Adverbs in English often end in "-ly" and can modify verbs, adjectives, or even other adverbs, depending on the context.

A

Only statements I and III are correct.

B

Only statements II and IV are correct.

C

Only statements I, III, and IV are correct.

D

Only statements II and III are correct.

E

All statements are correct.

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Q3179427

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179427 Inglês

Regarding the grammatical structure of the English language, with a focus on its parts of speech, verb tenses, moods, and voices, select the CORRECT alternative.

A

The English verb system has only two moods: indicative and subjunctive, while the imperative is categorized as a form of command rather than a grammatical mood.

B

Verb tenses in English, such as the "present perfect" and the "past perfect," indicate aspects related exclusively to chronological time, with no connection to the continuity or sequence of actions.

C

In the passive voice, the direct object of the active sentence is often omitted and replaced by an adverb of manner that indicates the agent of the action.

D

The infinitive in English, as in "to run" or "to sing," cannot be used as the subject of a sentence, being restricted to the function of a verbal complement.

E

English uses particles like "will" and "shall" to indicate the future, but the language does not have a formal future tense in its grammar.

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Q3179426

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179426 Inglês

Read the text below and identify its textual genre:
"The rapid urbanization witnessed in the 21st century has led to profound transformations in societal structures. This phenomenon, driven by economic, technological, and demographic factors, necessitates a reevaluation of urban planning strategies to ensure sustainable development. The integration of green technologies and community-centric policies is paramount in addressing the challenges posed by overpopulation and resource depletion."
(Attributed to an Unknown Source)
Based on the structure and purpose of the text, select the alternative that CORRECTLY identifies its textual genre.

A

Argumentative, because it presents a thesis on the impacts of urbanization and advocates specific solutions to the challenges discussed.

B

Narrative, because it describes events related to urbanization in chronological order and includes central characters.

C

Descriptive, because the text merely describes urbanization and its characteristics without presenting critical analysis.

D

Academic, because it uses formal language and provides numerical data about 21st-century urbanization.

E

Descriptive-narrative, because it combines the presentation of facts with the structuring of events in a temporal sequence.

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Q3179425

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179425 Inglês

Texto associado

"Artificial Intelligence: A Double-Edged Sword"

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has transitioned from a futuristic concept to an integral part of daily life. From virtual assistants and recommendation algorithms to advanced robotics and autonomous vehicles, AI has permeated various sectors, promising unprecedented levels of efficiency and innovation. Proponents argue that AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by enabling faster diagnoses, improve education through personalized learning experiences, and address global challenges such as climate change through predictive modeling. However, the rapid integration of AI into society has not been without controversy. Critics raise alarms over ethical dilemmas stemming from its deployment. Concerns include the displacement of millions of jobs as automation replaces human labor, the erosion of privacy due to pervasive surveillance technologies, and the potential misuse of AI in creating deepfakes or autonomous weapons. Moreover, there are fears that AI systems, if left unchecked, could exacerbate existing inequalities by embedding biases into algorithms or concentrating power in the hands of a few corporations and governments.

Adding to these challenges is the looming question of control. Experts debate whether AI, in its pursuit of optimizing tasks, could surpass human oversight and act in ways that conflict with human values. This raises the specter of existential risks, as advanced AI could inadvertently or deliberately cause harm on a global scale. While international organizations have begun discussions on regulating AI development, a global consensus remains elusive, leaving many unanswered questions about the future of humanity in an AI-driven world.

(Attributed to an Unknown Source)

Based on the text, select the CORRECT alternative.

A

The text presents AI as a universally beneficial tool, emphasizing its capacity to eliminate global inequalities.

B

Critics are primarily concerned with the limited application of AI in healthcare and education.

C

The text highlights both the transformative potential and the significant risks associated with AI integration into society.

D

One of the main challenges of AI, according to the text, is its inability to optimize tasks effectively without human intervention.

E

International agreements have already established comprehensive regulations to mitigate the risks of AI development.

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Q3179424

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179424 Inglês

Subject-verb agreement in English has particular features related to morphological simplicity and the context of use. Read the sentence below and analyze the proposed situations:
"Neither the manager nor the employees ___________ responsible for the delay, as the circumstances were beyond control."
Based on the rules of subject-verb agreement in English, select the alternative that correctly conjugates the verb to fill in the blank, considering the grammatical and semantic context of the sentence:

A

is – because agreement in constructions with neither...nor always follows the first subject.

B

are – because the verb must agree with the closest subject, which is plural.

C

was – because the use of neither...nor requires the past tense in negative sentences.

D

is – because neither...nor makes the sentence singular, regardless of the subject.

E

are – because the verb always agrees with the first subject in negative constructions.

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Q3179423

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179423 Inglês

Regarding sentence structure in English, analyze the following statements and select the CORRECT alternative.
I. In affirmative sentences in English, the usual word order is Subject + Verb + Object, which is rarely altered to emphasize another element.
II. To form questions in English, auxiliary verbs like "do," "does," and "did" are commonly used, except in present simple and past simple questions, where they are unnecessary.
III. In negative sentences in English, the particle "not" is often used in combination with auxiliary verbs but can also be directly applied to main verbs without altering the structure.
IV. The inversion of subject and verb is a common feature in questions and in some constructions with adverbs like "rarely" and "seldom."

A

Only statements I and II are correct.

B

Only statements II and III are correct.

C

Only statements I and IV are correct.

D

Only statements I and III are correct.

E

Only statements I and II are incorrect.

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Q3179422

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179422 Inglês

Language plays a central role in shaping the cultural and social identity of individuals and communities. As a medium for communication, it also serves as a vehicle for transmitting traditions, values, and narratives across generations. In a globalized world, the interaction between local languages and dominant global languages, such as English, raises questions about the preservation of cultural identity and the impact of linguistic choices on social dynamics.
Based on this relationship, select the CORRECT alternative.

A

An individual's cultural identity is completely unrelated to the language they use, as language is merely a system of communication.

B

The use of a global language, such as English, always results in the complete cultural assimilation of local communities into Anglo-American culture.

C

Language functions as a medium for cultural expression, allowing a community's values, traditions, and narratives to be transmitted and preserved.

D

The adoption of English as a secondary language in a country has no impact on the perception of national or cultural identity among its speakers.

E

In bilingual contexts, speakers' cultural identities are always uniform, without influence from the dominant language.

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Q3179421

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179421 Inglês

The establishment of English as a global lingua franca is a linguistic and sociocultural phenomenon driven by a complex interplay of historical, economic, and geopolitical factors. From the colonial expansion of the British Empire to the influence of American culture, English has become a medium for international communication across diverse domains, including business, education, science, and entertainment.
Considering the characteristics of English as a lingua franca, select the CORRECT alternative.

A

As a lingua franca, English adapts to various sociocultural contexts, often displaying grammatical simplifications and lexical influences from local languages.

B

English, as a lingua franca, exclusively preserves the grammatical and phonological norms of British English, ensuring global standardization.

C

The use of English as a lingua franca is an exclusively post-colonial phenomenon, limited to the 20th century and restricted to former British colonies.

D

The function of English as a lingua franca prevents the emergence of new local varieties, such as Englishbased pidgins or creoles.

E

English as a lingua franca is used exclusively in formal settings, such as international business and academic conferences, without impacting everyday interactions.

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Q3179420

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179420 Inglês

English, as a global language, exhibits notable variations between its regional forms, particularly British English and American English. These differences encompass spelling, pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary, reflecting distinct historical and cultural developments.
Regarding the distinctions between British and American English, select the CORRECT alternative.

A

In British English, the word "colour" is spelled "color," while in American English, the same word is spelled "colour."

B

The pronunciation of the post-vocalic “r” (as in "car" and "mother") is more common in British English than in American English.

C

Words like "trousers" and "pants" have identical meanings in both British and American English.

D

American English preserves more features of Elizabethan English than modern British English.

E

There are no grammatical differences between British and American English, only lexical and pronunciation variations.

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Q3179419

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |

Q3179419 Inglês

The English language has undergone profound transformations throughout its history, influenced by various sociopolitical events, invasions, and cultural exchanges. These historical developments have significantly shaped its grammatical structure, phonology, and vocabulary.
Based on the evolution of the English language, select the CORRECT alternative.

A

Old English is exclusively derived from Latin, due to the direct influence of the Roman Empire in Britain.

B

Middle English was established after the Norman Conquest of 1066, which introduced a significant French influence to the vocabulary.

C

Modern English emerged in the 11th century, following the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg, which standardized the language.

D

Old English used a grammatical structure identical to that of contemporary English, with the same syntax and verbal system.

E

The transition from Middle English to Modern English was primarily marked by Celtic influence on the language’s phonology and morphology.

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Q3179418

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de História |

Q3179418 História

A história da África e das culturas indígenas no Brasil é marcada por processos de resistência e transformação diante da colonização europeia.
Sobre esses temas, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.

A

A África subsaariana permaneceu isolada das rotas comerciais antes da chegada dos europeus, sendo integrada ao comércio internacional apenas no século XVI.

B

As culturas indígenas brasileiras eram homogêneas, caracterizando-se por uma única organização social, econômica e linguística em todo o território.

C

A escravização de africanos no Brasil foi parte de um sistema econômico transatlântico que conectava a África, a América e a Europa, gerando impactos profundos nos três continentes.

D

A resistência cultural dos povos indígenas no Brasil foi mínima, já que a maioria dos grupos abandonou rapidamente suas tradições para adotar os valores europeus.

E

A colonização portuguesa na África e no Brasil baseou-se exclusivamente na exploração econômica, sem qualquer interferência cultural ou religiosa.

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Q3179417

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de História |

Q3179417 História

A Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939–1945) e a Guerra Fria (1947–1991) marcaram transformações significativas na ordem política e econômica global.
Sobre os impactos e desdobramentos desses eventos, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.

A

A Guerra Fria foi caracterizada por conflitos diretos entre os Estados Unidos e a União Soviética, especialmente na Europa, durante as décadas de 1950 e 1960.

B

O Plano Marshall, lançado pelos Estados Unidos após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, foi uma iniciativa de desarmamento nuclear no contexto da Guerra Fria.

C

A Segunda Guerra Mundial fortaleceu as democracias liberais em todos os continentes, eliminando qualquer espaço para regimes autoritários no pós-guerra.

D

O final da Segunda Guerra Mundial consolidou a hegemonia dos Estados Unidos e da União Soviética, que lideraram o sistema de alianças globais na Guerra Fria.

E

A corrida armamentista e a corrida espacial durante a Guerra Fria ocorreram exclusivamente no contexto europeu, sem impacto em outras regiões do mundo.

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Q3179416

Ano: 2025 Banca: INAZ do Pará Órgão: Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC Prova: INAZ do Pará - 2025 - Prefeitura de Bocaina do Sul - SC - Professor de História |

Q3179416 História

A Crise de 1929 nos Estados Unidos teve repercussões globais e contribuiu para a ascensão de regimes totalitários em diferentes partes do mundo.
Sobre os impactos da crise e sua relação com o totalitarismo, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.

A

A Crise de 1929 fortaleceu a democracia liberal na Europa, que conseguiu solucionar as crises econômicas sem recorrer a governos autoritários.

B

O New Deal, implementado nos Estados Unidos por Franklin D. Roosevelt, foi uma política de inspiração fascista que buscou estabelecer um regime autoritário.

C

A crise econômica global resultou no imediato fortalecimento da União Soviética, que passou a liderar a política mundial através de sua economia de mercado.

D

Os regimes totalitários surgiram exclusivamente por motivos culturais, sem relação com as condições econômicas agravadas pela Crise de 1929.

E

A ascensão do nazismo na Alemanha e do fascismo na Itália foi diretamente favorecida pelo desemprego e pela instabilidade econômica decorrentes da crise.

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