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Quando falamos dos seres vivos, em geral, utilizamos o nome popular de determinada espécie, este por sua vez apresenta variações de uma região para outra, dificultando a identificação do espécime. Por conta disso, os pesquisadores utilizam, desde a modernidade, uma linguagem padrão universal. A linguagem cientifica nomenclatura própria de cada ciência. O nome científico das espécies, que obedece a uma série de regras.
Observe as alternativas abaixo e marque aquela que não representa uma regra para a escrita de nomes científicos.
O lixo, bem como a lojistica envolvida no gerenciamento de resíduos, é um dos problemas ambientais mais preocupantes das cidades, não só brasileiras, mas de todo o mundo, por conta do impacto na exaustão do recursos utilizados na produção exagerada de produtos. Alem disso o mau tratamento desses resíduos pode acarretar graves danos ao meio embiente. Por outro lado, existe uma industria entorno da administração dest lixo e da reciclagem deste materiais, gerando emprego e renda.
Sobre essa questão, assinale a opção correta.
As cadeias alimentares, compreendidas como ciclos de trocas de energia entre os seres vivos, podem ser representadas de múltiplas formas, tendo em vista sua explicitação, a exemplo disso as pirâmides ecológicas, que são uma forma de representação das cadeias alimentares. Estes esquemas podem ser organizados em forma de números, de biomassa e de energia. A respeito das pirâmides de energia, marque a alternativa correta:
Rutherford (1871-1937) foi um físico neozelandês. Em 1899, pesquisando o urânio descobriu a radiação alfa e a radiação beta. Estabeleceu as bases da teoria da radioatividade. Revolucionou a teoria atômica ao desenvolver o modelo, denominado de sistema planetário, e que em linhas gerais vale até hoje .
Uma importante contribuição do modelo de Rutherford foi considerar o átomo constituído de:
A Botânica estuda as plantas, quem compõem um grupo amplo de organismo multicelulares, eucariotas e autotróficos, que estão incluídas no Reino Planta e. Entre as alternativas a seguir, marque aquela que indica corretamente as características presentes nesse grupo de organismos.
Um corpo com massa de 5 kg é lançado sobre um plano horizontal liso, com velocidade de 40 m/s. Determine o módulo da intensidade da força que deve ser aplicada sobre o corpo contra o sentido do movimento, para pará-lo em 20 s.
O conjunto de características próprias, marcado por uma vegetação dominante, atribuímos o nome de bioma, o clima e os animais dele fazem parte.
Os principais biomas brasileiros são:
A energia solar, é uma das fontes de energia renovável mais difundida no mundo, apesar de amplamente vantajosa no sentido ambiental, embora o seu custo seja muito mais acessível em outro países, não é amplamente utilizada no Brasil, em função de suas desvantagens, entre as quais, podemos assinalar:
As ambiguidades (ou duplo sentido) estão presentes tanto em textos orais quanto em textos escritos. Por vezes, situações inusitadas são criadas em razão da ambiguidade na linguagem. Assinale a alternativa em que não há ambiguidade.
(Text 2) NASA are to dough where no man has gone before - by baking chocolate chip cookies in space.
A cargo ship bound for the International Space Station (ISS) took off from the US on Saturday with a special space oven and ingredients on board.
NASA are to dough where no man has gone before - by sending astronauts an oven so they can bake chocolate chip cookies in space
Astronauts on the ISS now hope to test the impact heat and zero gravity have on the shape and consistency of cookies.
The experiment is being dubbed the first instance of baking in space.
The dough was provided by Hilton's Double Tree hotel
chain.
And they reckon the "landmark microgravity experiment" could make long-duration space travel "more hospitable".
The Cygnus capsule was also loaded with other unusual equipment, including sports car parts and a vest to protect against radiation.
ISS astronauts will test the safety vest to gauge its comfort, while Italian carmaker Lamborghini has sent up samples of carbon fibre used in its sports cars to examine the effects of direct space exposure.
They are said to be precursors for trips to the Moon and Mars.
The capsule also contains the equipment needed to complete a series of spacewalks this month to fix a key particle physics detector, as well as a range of research equipment and crew supplies.
The shipment, weighing about 8,200lb (3,700kg), is expected to reach the ISS on Monday.
One of the intentions with the experiment, according to the article is:
(Text 2) NASA are to dough where no man has gone before - by baking chocolate chip cookies in space.
A cargo ship bound for the International Space Station (ISS) took off from the US on Saturday with a special space oven and ingredients on board.
NASA are to dough where no man has gone before - by sending astronauts an oven so they can bake chocolate chip cookies in space
Astronauts on the ISS now hope to test the impact heat and zero gravity have on the shape and consistency of cookies.
The experiment is being dubbed the first instance of baking in space.
The dough was provided by Hilton's Double Tree hotel
chain.
And they reckon the "landmark microgravity experiment" could make long-duration space travel "more hospitable".
The Cygnus capsule was also loaded with other unusual equipment, including sports car parts and a vest to protect against radiation.
ISS astronauts will test the safety vest to gauge its comfort, while Italian carmaker Lamborghini has sent up samples of carbon fibre used in its sports cars to examine the effects of direct space exposure.
They are said to be precursors for trips to the Moon and Mars.
The capsule also contains the equipment needed to complete a series of spacewalks this month to fix a key particle physics detector, as well as a range of research equipment and crew supplies.
The shipment, weighing about 8,200lb (3,700kg), is expected to reach the ISS on Monday.
The sentence: The capsule also contains the equipment needed to complete a series of spacewalks this month to fix a key particle physics detector, as well as a range of research equipment and crew supplies. is in the:
(Text 2) NASA are to dough where no man has gone before - by baking chocolate chip cookies in space.
A cargo ship bound for the International Space Station (ISS) took off from the US on Saturday with a special space oven and ingredients on board.
NASA are to dough where no man has gone before - by sending astronauts an oven so they can bake chocolate chip cookies in space
Astronauts on the ISS now hope to test the impact heat and zero gravity have on the shape and consistency of cookies.
The experiment is being dubbed the first instance of baking in space.
The dough was provided by Hilton's Double Tree hotel
chain.
And they reckon the "landmark microgravity experiment" could make long-duration space travel "more hospitable".
The Cygnus capsule was also loaded with other unusual equipment, including sports car parts and a vest to protect against radiation.
ISS astronauts will test the safety vest to gauge its comfort, while Italian carmaker Lamborghini has sent up samples of carbon fibre used in its sports cars to examine the effects of direct space exposure.
They are said to be precursors for trips to the Moon and Mars.
The capsule also contains the equipment needed to complete a series of spacewalks this month to fix a key particle physics detector, as well as a range of research equipment and crew supplies.
The shipment, weighing about 8,200lb (3,700kg), is expected to reach the ISS on Monday.
A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb plus another particle ( preposition, adverb). The phrasal verb: took off that appear in the beginning of the text is closest in meaning to:
(Text 2) NASA are to dough where no man has gone before - by baking chocolate chip cookies in space.
A cargo ship bound for the International Space Station (ISS) took off from the US on Saturday with a special space oven and ingredients on board.
NASA are to dough where no man has gone before - by sending astronauts an oven so they can bake chocolate chip cookies in space
Astronauts on the ISS now hope to test the impact heat and zero gravity have on the shape and consistency of cookies.
The experiment is being dubbed the first instance of baking in space.
The dough was provided by Hilton's Double Tree hotel
chain.
And they reckon the "landmark microgravity experiment" could make long-duration space travel "more hospitable".
The Cygnus capsule was also loaded with other unusual equipment, including sports car parts and a vest to protect against radiation.
ISS astronauts will test the safety vest to gauge its comfort, while Italian carmaker Lamborghini has sent up samples of carbon fibre used in its sports cars to examine the effects of direct space exposure.
They are said to be precursors for trips to the Moon and Mars.
The capsule also contains the equipment needed to complete a series of spacewalks this month to fix a key particle physics detector, as well as a range of research equipment and crew supplies.
The shipment, weighing about 8,200lb (3,700kg), is expected to reach the ISS on Monday.
Which of the options is the most appropriate translation for the word: dough?
(Text 2) NASA are to dough where no man has gone before - by baking chocolate chip cookies in space.
A cargo ship bound for the International Space Station (ISS) took off from the US on Saturday with a special space oven and ingredients on board.
NASA are to dough where no man has gone before - by sending astronauts an oven so they can bake chocolate chip cookies in space
Astronauts on the ISS now hope to test the impact heat and zero gravity have on the shape and consistency of cookies.
The experiment is being dubbed the first instance of baking in space.
The dough was provided by Hilton's Double Tree hotel
chain.
And they reckon the "landmark microgravity experiment" could make long-duration space travel "more hospitable".
The Cygnus capsule was also loaded with other unusual equipment, including sports car parts and a vest to protect against radiation.
ISS astronauts will test the safety vest to gauge its comfort, while Italian carmaker Lamborghini has sent up samples of carbon fibre used in its sports cars to examine the effects of direct space exposure.
They are said to be precursors for trips to the Moon and Mars.
The capsule also contains the equipment needed to complete a series of spacewalks this month to fix a key particle physics detector, as well as a range of research equipment and crew supplies.
The shipment, weighing about 8,200lb (3,700kg), is expected to reach the ISS on Monday.
What is the interesting fact about the news?
(Text 1) A Mc Donald’s super-fan has kept a burger and fries in a glass cabinet for 10 years - and it still looks fine to eat.
The so-called "indestructible" McDonald's meal has no sign of mould or decay, despite having been first served up a decade ago.
Back in 2009, McDonald's closed down all three of its restaurants ____ Iceland.
And one man decided to buy the icy nation's final hamburger and fries - so the meal could live on after the chain's closure.
"I had heard that McDonald's never decompose so I just wanted to see if it was true or not," Hjortur Smarason said.
It's now been exactly 10 years since Smarason made his purchase, and the meal barely looks older.
In fact, there's a livestream of the burger and fries available to watch online _____ free.
The not-so-happy meal is housed in a glass cabinet in Snotra House, a hostel in southern Iceland.
You can check out the livestream here <https://snotrahouse.com/last-mcdonalds/>..
"The old guy is still there, feeling quite well," said hostel owner Siggi Sigurdur, speaking to BBC News <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-50262547>. .
"It's a fun thing, of course, ______ it makes you think about what you are eating.
"There is no mould, it's only the paper wrapping that looks old.
" Why do McDonald's meals last so long? Here's what you need to know...
· Like many fast food outlets, McDonald's adds chemicals to its ingredients to make them last longer
· This saves McDonald's money and means you can get your meals for cheaper than you would otherwise
· These chemicals are called preservatives, which McDonald's say it adds "only when absolutely necessary, to ensure the food is safe to eat"
· "They will be used, for example, to prevent our bread and cheese from going mouldy and our pickles from spoiling," McDonald's explains
· You can find a full ingredient declaration for all McDonald's foods (including burgers) sold in the UK here
· The hostel says that people visit _____ around the world to see the burger.
· And it claims that the livestream website receives up to 400,000 hits every single day. · The meal hasn't always been kept in a glass cabinet, however.
· At first, Smarason stored the burger and fries in a plastic bag in his garage.
· After three years, he donated the meal to the National Museum of Iceland - and noticing barely any change in its appearance.
· The Museum decided that they weren't equipped to preserve the food, and then returned it to its original owner.
· "I think he was wrong because this hamburger preserves itself," Smarason said.
· The meal was then kept at a different hostel in Reykjavik, before being moved to its current home.
· We've asked McDonald's for a statement and will update this article with any response.
Disponível em: www.thesun.uk
False cognates are very confusing words for the ones who have decided to learn any second language. Analyzing the sentence and its context: These chemicals are called preservatives it’s possible to say that the correct meaning/translation for the underlined word is:
(Text 1) A Mc Donald’s super-fan has kept a burger and fries in a glass cabinet for 10 years - and it still looks fine to eat.
The so-called "indestructible" McDonald's meal has no sign of mould or decay, despite having been first served up a decade ago.
Back in 2009, McDonald's closed down all three of its restaurants ____ Iceland.
And one man decided to buy the icy nation's final hamburger and fries - so the meal could live on after the chain's closure.
"I had heard that McDonald's never decompose so I just wanted to see if it was true or not," Hjortur Smarason said.
It's now been exactly 10 years since Smarason made his purchase, and the meal barely looks older.
In fact, there's a livestream of the burger and fries available to watch online _____ free.
The not-so-happy meal is housed in a glass cabinet in Snotra House, a hostel in southern Iceland.
You can check out the livestream here <https://snotrahouse.com/last-mcdonalds/>..
"The old guy is still there, feeling quite well," said hostel owner Siggi Sigurdur, speaking to BBC News <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-50262547>. .
"It's a fun thing, of course, ______ it makes you think about what you are eating.
"There is no mould, it's only the paper wrapping that looks old.
" Why do McDonald's meals last so long? Here's what you need to know...
· Like many fast food outlets, McDonald's adds chemicals to its ingredients to make them last longer
· This saves McDonald's money and means you can get your meals for cheaper than you would otherwise
· These chemicals are called preservatives, which McDonald's say it adds "only when absolutely necessary, to ensure the food is safe to eat"
· "They will be used, for example, to prevent our bread and cheese from going mouldy and our pickles from spoiling," McDonald's explains
· You can find a full ingredient declaration for all McDonald's foods (including burgers) sold in the UK here
· The hostel says that people visit _____ around the world to see the burger.
· And it claims that the livestream website receives up to 400,000 hits every single day. · The meal hasn't always been kept in a glass cabinet, however.
· At first, Smarason stored the burger and fries in a plastic bag in his garage.
· After three years, he donated the meal to the National Museum of Iceland - and noticing barely any change in its appearance.
· The Museum decided that they weren't equipped to preserve the food, and then returned it to its original owner.
· "I think he was wrong because this hamburger preserves itself," Smarason said.
· The meal was then kept at a different hostel in Reykjavik, before being moved to its current home.
· We've asked McDonald's for a statement and will update this article with any response.
Disponível em: www.thesun.uk
What is the main reason for Mc Donald’s do such practice according to the article:
(Text 1) A Mc Donald’s super-fan has kept a burger and fries in a glass cabinet for 10 years - and it still looks fine to eat.
The so-called "indestructible" McDonald's meal has no sign of mould or decay, despite having been first served up a decade ago.
Back in 2009, McDonald's closed down all three of its restaurants ____ Iceland.
And one man decided to buy the icy nation's final hamburger and fries - so the meal could live on after the chain's closure.
"I had heard that McDonald's never decompose so I just wanted to see if it was true or not," Hjortur Smarason said.
It's now been exactly 10 years since Smarason made his purchase, and the meal barely looks older.
In fact, there's a livestream of the burger and fries available to watch online _____ free.
The not-so-happy meal is housed in a glass cabinet in Snotra House, a hostel in southern Iceland.
You can check out the livestream here <https://snotrahouse.com/last-mcdonalds/>..
"The old guy is still there, feeling quite well," said hostel owner Siggi Sigurdur, speaking to BBC News <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-50262547>. .
"It's a fun thing, of course, ______ it makes you think about what you are eating.
"There is no mould, it's only the paper wrapping that looks old.
" Why do McDonald's meals last so long? Here's what you need to know...
· Like many fast food outlets, McDonald's adds chemicals to its ingredients to make them last longer
· This saves McDonald's money and means you can get your meals for cheaper than you would otherwise
· These chemicals are called preservatives, which McDonald's say it adds "only when absolutely necessary, to ensure the food is safe to eat"
· "They will be used, for example, to prevent our bread and cheese from going mouldy and our pickles from spoiling," McDonald's explains
· You can find a full ingredient declaration for all McDonald's foods (including burgers) sold in the UK here
· The hostel says that people visit _____ around the world to see the burger.
· And it claims that the livestream website receives up to 400,000 hits every single day. · The meal hasn't always been kept in a glass cabinet, however.
· At first, Smarason stored the burger and fries in a plastic bag in his garage.
· After three years, he donated the meal to the National Museum of Iceland - and noticing barely any change in its appearance.
· The Museum decided that they weren't equipped to preserve the food, and then returned it to its original owner.
· "I think he was wrong because this hamburger preserves itself," Smarason said.
· The meal was then kept at a different hostel in Reykjavik, before being moved to its current home.
· We've asked McDonald's for a statement and will update this article with any response.
Disponível em: www.thesun.uk
According to the text, what practice does Mc Donald’s use in order to keep the food longer?
(Text 1) A Mc Donald’s super-fan has kept a burger and fries in a glass cabinet for 10 years - and it still looks fine to eat.
The so-called "indestructible" McDonald's meal has no sign of mould or decay, despite having been first served up a decade ago.
Back in 2009, McDonald's closed down all three of its restaurants ____ Iceland.
And one man decided to buy the icy nation's final hamburger and fries - so the meal could live on after the chain's closure.
"I had heard that McDonald's never decompose so I just wanted to see if it was true or not," Hjortur Smarason said.
It's now been exactly 10 years since Smarason made his purchase, and the meal barely looks older.
In fact, there's a livestream of the burger and fries available to watch online _____ free.
The not-so-happy meal is housed in a glass cabinet in Snotra House, a hostel in southern Iceland.
You can check out the livestream here <https://snotrahouse.com/last-mcdonalds/>..
"The old guy is still there, feeling quite well," said hostel owner Siggi Sigurdur, speaking to BBC News <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-50262547>. .
"It's a fun thing, of course, ______ it makes you think about what you are eating.
"There is no mould, it's only the paper wrapping that looks old.
" Why do McDonald's meals last so long? Here's what you need to know...
· Like many fast food outlets, McDonald's adds chemicals to its ingredients to make them last longer
· This saves McDonald's money and means you can get your meals for cheaper than you would otherwise
· These chemicals are called preservatives, which McDonald's say it adds "only when absolutely necessary, to ensure the food is safe to eat"
· "They will be used, for example, to prevent our bread and cheese from going mouldy and our pickles from spoiling," McDonald's explains
· You can find a full ingredient declaration for all McDonald's foods (including burgers) sold in the UK here
· The hostel says that people visit _____ around the world to see the burger.
· And it claims that the livestream website receives up to 400,000 hits every single day. · The meal hasn't always been kept in a glass cabinet, however.
· At first, Smarason stored the burger and fries in a plastic bag in his garage.
· After three years, he donated the meal to the National Museum of Iceland - and noticing barely any change in its appearance.
· The Museum decided that they weren't equipped to preserve the food, and then returned it to its original owner.
· "I think he was wrong because this hamburger preserves itself," Smarason said.
· The meal was then kept at a different hostel in Reykjavik, before being moved to its current home.
· We've asked McDonald's for a statement and will update this article with any response.
Disponível em: www.thesun.uk
After reading the excerpt when Siggi Sigurdur says “ The old guy is still here”, one can infer that he refers to:
(Text 1) A Mc Donald’s super-fan has kept a burger and fries in a glass cabinet for 10 years - and it still looks fine to eat.
The so-called "indestructible" McDonald's meal has no sign of mould or decay, despite having been first served up a decade ago.
Back in 2009, McDonald's closed down all three of its restaurants ____ Iceland.
And one man decided to buy the icy nation's final hamburger and fries - so the meal could live on after the chain's closure.
"I had heard that McDonald's never decompose so I just wanted to see if it was true or not," Hjortur Smarason said.
It's now been exactly 10 years since Smarason made his purchase, and the meal barely looks older.
In fact, there's a livestream of the burger and fries available to watch online _____ free.
The not-so-happy meal is housed in a glass cabinet in Snotra House, a hostel in southern Iceland.
You can check out the livestream here <https://snotrahouse.com/last-mcdonalds/>..
"The old guy is still there, feeling quite well," said hostel owner Siggi Sigurdur, speaking to BBC News <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-50262547>. .
"It's a fun thing, of course, ______ it makes you think about what you are eating.
"There is no mould, it's only the paper wrapping that looks old.
" Why do McDonald's meals last so long? Here's what you need to know...
· Like many fast food outlets, McDonald's adds chemicals to its ingredients to make them last longer
· This saves McDonald's money and means you can get your meals for cheaper than you would otherwise
· These chemicals are called preservatives, which McDonald's say it adds "only when absolutely necessary, to ensure the food is safe to eat"
· "They will be used, for example, to prevent our bread and cheese from going mouldy and our pickles from spoiling," McDonald's explains
· You can find a full ingredient declaration for all McDonald's foods (including burgers) sold in the UK here
· The hostel says that people visit _____ around the world to see the burger.
· And it claims that the livestream website receives up to 400,000 hits every single day. · The meal hasn't always been kept in a glass cabinet, however.
· At first, Smarason stored the burger and fries in a plastic bag in his garage.
· After three years, he donated the meal to the National Museum of Iceland - and noticing barely any change in its appearance.
· The Museum decided that they weren't equipped to preserve the food, and then returned it to its original owner.
· "I think he was wrong because this hamburger preserves itself," Smarason said.
· The meal was then kept at a different hostel in Reykjavik, before being moved to its current home.
· We've asked McDonald's for a statement and will update this article with any response.
Disponível em: www.thesun.uk
The blank spaces that appear in the text could be filled in by:
(Text 1) A Mc Donald’s super-fan has kept a burger and fries in a glass cabinet for 10 years - and it still looks fine to eat.
The so-called "indestructible" McDonald's meal has no sign of mould or decay, despite having been first served up a decade ago.
Back in 2009, McDonald's closed down all three of its restaurants ____ Iceland.
And one man decided to buy the icy nation's final hamburger and fries - so the meal could live on after the chain's closure.
"I had heard that McDonald's never decompose so I just wanted to see if it was true or not," Hjortur Smarason said.
It's now been exactly 10 years since Smarason made his purchase, and the meal barely looks older.
In fact, there's a livestream of the burger and fries available to watch online _____ free.
The not-so-happy meal is housed in a glass cabinet in Snotra House, a hostel in southern Iceland.
You can check out the livestream here <https://snotrahouse.com/last-mcdonalds/>..
"The old guy is still there, feeling quite well," said hostel owner Siggi Sigurdur, speaking to BBC News <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-50262547>. .
"It's a fun thing, of course, ______ it makes you think about what you are eating.
"There is no mould, it's only the paper wrapping that looks old.
" Why do McDonald's meals last so long? Here's what you need to know...
· Like many fast food outlets, McDonald's adds chemicals to its ingredients to make them last longer
· This saves McDonald's money and means you can get your meals for cheaper than you would otherwise
· These chemicals are called preservatives, which McDonald's say it adds "only when absolutely necessary, to ensure the food is safe to eat"
· "They will be used, for example, to prevent our bread and cheese from going mouldy and our pickles from spoiling," McDonald's explains
· You can find a full ingredient declaration for all McDonald's foods (including burgers) sold in the UK here
· The hostel says that people visit _____ around the world to see the burger.
· And it claims that the livestream website receives up to 400,000 hits every single day. · The meal hasn't always been kept in a glass cabinet, however.
· At first, Smarason stored the burger and fries in a plastic bag in his garage.
· After three years, he donated the meal to the National Museum of Iceland - and noticing barely any change in its appearance.
· The Museum decided that they weren't equipped to preserve the food, and then returned it to its original owner.
· "I think he was wrong because this hamburger preserves itself," Smarason said.
· The meal was then kept at a different hostel in Reykjavik, before being moved to its current home.
· We've asked McDonald's for a statement and will update this article with any response.
Disponível em: www.thesun.uk
The sentence: “ I had heard that Mc Donald’s never decompose…” taken from the text is in what verb tense?
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