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Q3276552 Linguística
Com base nos estudos sobre Semântica e Pragmática, assinale a alternativa CORRETA: 
Alternativas
Q3276551 Português
Os gêneros do discurso são formas relativamente estáveis de enunciado que circulam nas diferentes esferas da atividade humana. Cada gênero apresenta características estruturais próprias, que podem ser mais flexíveis ou mais rígidas, a depender de sua finalidade comunicativa.
Com base no texto apresentado e nos estudos sobre gêneros do discurso, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3276550 Linguística
As concepções de gramática influenciam diretamente o ensino de Língua Portuguesa e a prática docente. As três principais abordagens sobre gramática são: a normativa ou prescritiva, a descritiva e a internalizada.
Com base nesses conceitos, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3276549 Linguística
Considerando os conceitos de língua e linguagem, assinale a alternativa CORRETA: 
Alternativas
Q3276488 Matemática
Um reservatório de combustível tem forma cilíndrica, com diâmetro 6 metros e altura 10 metros. A capacidade total em litros desse reservatório, considerando π = 3,14, será igual a:
Alternativas
Q3276487 Matemática Financeira
Um cliente bancário fez uma aplicação sob o regime de juros simples com taxa mensal de 4% durante dois trimestres. Ao final desse período, o montante foi reaplicado sob o mesmo regime com taxa mensal de 5% por mais um quadrimestre. Após isso, o cliente resgatou o valor total de R$ 11.904,00.
Qual foi o valor inicialmente aplicado?
Alternativas
Q3276486 Raciocínio Lógico
Em uma pequena escola existem:

• 40 homens
• 20 pessoas que usam óculos
• 42 mulheres que não usam óculos
• 12 homens que usam óculos

Com base nessas informações, quantas pessoas nessa escola não usam óculos ou são homens? 
Alternativas
Q3276485 Matemática
O valor de k para que o resto da divisão do polinômio P(x) = 8x3 + 4x2 + 2x + k pelo polinômio Q(x) = 2x – 1 seja igual a 5 deve ser:
Alternativas
Q3276484 Matemática
Para se construir um muro, inicialmente 12 homens trabalharam durante 15 dias. Depois chegaram mais 8 homens e se juntaram ao grupo por 5 dias até concluírem a obra.
Se todos os homens tivessem trabalhado juntos desde o início, o muro teria ficado pronto em:
Alternativas
Q3276483 Matemática

Tome o número λ abaixo, com n e x ∈ N, e 0 < x ≠ 1


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Nessas condições, o valor de λ será:



Alternativas
Q3276482 Matemática
Observe a sequência infinita abaixo:
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
O valor de x é igual a:
Alternativas
Q3276481 Matemática

Observe a matriz M abaixo, cujos elementos são números reais não nulos. 


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Acerca de M e seus elementos, assinale a alternativa cuja ocorrência não a tornaria uma matriz singular:



Alternativas
Q3276480 Matemática
Considere todos os anagramas formados com as letras da palavra PEDRAS. Ao escolher ao acaso um desses anagramas, a probabilidade do anagrama escolhido iniciar com uma vogal ou terminar com uma consoante é igual a:
Alternativas
Q3276479 Matemática
Dona Ana tinha um antigo relógio de ponteiros na parede de sua casa que tocava uma badalada na metade de cada hora corrente, e mais, a cada hora completada, um número de badaladas igual à hora correspondente.
Quantas badaladas o relógio de Dona Ana tocava em uma semana:
Alternativas
Q3276448 Inglês
Considering the National Curriculum Parameters (PCNs) for Foreign Language Teaching in Brazil, some methods seem to be good options to develop students' communicative competence by engaging them in meaningful interactions that reflect their real-life situations. Based on this assertion, choose the alternative that definitely CANNOT suit the context mentioned above: 
Alternativas
Q3276447 Inglês

TEXT 2


WHAT IS THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH?


In the Communicative Approach, real communication and interaction is not only the objective in learning, but also the means through which it takes place. This approach started in the 70s and became prominent as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches, such as the Audiolingual method. That means that, instead of focusing on the acquisition of grammar and vocabulary (grammatical/linguistic competence), the Communicative Approach aimed at developing the learner’s competence to communicate in the target language (communicative competence), with an enhanced focus on real-life situations.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.whatiselt.com/single-post/2018/08/23/what-is-thecommunicative-approach

Choose the alternative that correctly mention three discourse markers extracted from text 2:
Alternativas
Q3276446 Inglês

TEXT 2


WHAT IS THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH?


In the Communicative Approach, real communication and interaction is not only the objective in learning, but also the means through which it takes place. This approach started in the 70s and became prominent as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches, such as the Audiolingual method. That means that, instead of focusing on the acquisition of grammar and vocabulary (grammatical/linguistic competence), the Communicative Approach aimed at developing the learner’s competence to communicate in the target language (communicative competence), with an enhanced focus on real-life situations.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.whatiselt.com/single-post/2018/08/23/what-is-thecommunicative-approach

In the sentence “This approach started in the 70s and became prominent as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches, such as the Audiolingual method” (text 2), the word “ubiquitous” can be correctly classified as: 
Alternativas
Q3276445 Inglês

TEXT 2


WHAT IS THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH?


In the Communicative Approach, real communication and interaction is not only the objective in learning, but also the means through which it takes place. This approach started in the 70s and became prominent as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches, such as the Audiolingual method. That means that, instead of focusing on the acquisition of grammar and vocabulary (grammatical/linguistic competence), the Communicative Approach aimed at developing the learner’s competence to communicate in the target language (communicative competence), with an enhanced focus on real-life situations.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.whatiselt.com/single-post/2018/08/23/what-is-thecommunicative-approach

In the excerpt extracted from text 2, which says that the Communicative Approach aimed at developing the learner’s competence to communicate in the target language”, the underlined word (competence) could be INCORRECTLY replaced by:
Alternativas
Q3276444 Inglês

TEXT 2


WHAT IS THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH?


In the Communicative Approach, real communication and interaction is not only the objective in learning, but also the means through which it takes place. This approach started in the 70s and became prominent as it proposed an alternative to the then ubiquitous systems-oriented approaches, such as the Audiolingual method. That means that, instead of focusing on the acquisition of grammar and vocabulary (grammatical/linguistic competence), the Communicative Approach aimed at developing the learner’s competence to communicate in the target language (communicative competence), with an enhanced focus on real-life situations.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.whatiselt.com/single-post/2018/08/23/what-is-thecommunicative-approach

According to text 2, how does the Communicative Approach view language learning:
Alternativas
Q3276443 Inglês
TEXT 1

BRAZIL JOINS GROWING LIST OF COUNTRIES BANNING CELLPHONES IN SCHOOLS

Despite questions about the effectiveness of such bans, Brazil is the latest to prohibit the devices amid concerns over impacts on learning and well-being.

A bill that bans students from using cellphones in schools was signed into law in Brazil on Monday, the latest example of lawmakers limiting young people’s use of personal technology in the classroom, amid growing concern about its effect on education and well-being.

Brazil’s Education Ministry said in a statement that the law “aims to safeguard the mental, physical and psychological health of children and adolescents.” The Brazilian President called it an example of “working together for the safety and better learning of our children and young people.”

The law prohibits all students in public and private elementary and secondary schools from using portable electronic devices throughout the school day, the ministry said, though it allows for their educational use and some other exceptions.

Brazil joins several countries that have banned the personal use of cellphones in schools — including the Netherlands, Italy for students up to the third year of middle school, and France for those under 15 — though there are questions as to whether phone bans are effective in achieving their aims.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/14/brazil-cellphoneschool-ban/
In the sentence “Brazil joins several countries that have banned the personal use of cellphones in schools”, the underlined word (“joins”) ends with an “s” for the same reason as in:
Alternativas
Respostas
141: B
142: C
143: E
144: B
145: C
146: B
147: E
148: C
149: A
150: D
151: D
152: B
153: A
154: E
155: A
156: B
157: D
158: E
159: B
160: D