Sobre o gênero textual, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.

A figura de linguagem presente nos quadrinhos é a:

“USANDO A LINGUAGEM DELE...”
Sobre a palavra destacada, é CORRETO afirmar que

Analise os trechos:

“... se não for regada e bem cuidada ela murcha e morre !!!” 
“... se não trocar o óleo e não cuidar da mecânica uma hora ele não funciona mais !!!”

Julgue as assertivas a seguir:

( )No que se refere ao uso de pontuação, os dois trechos estão em desacordo com a norma culta.
( )No que se refere ao uso de pontuação, os dois trechos estão conforme a norma culta.
( )No que se refere à escrita, os dois trechos estão em desacordo com a norma culta porque deveria ser “senão” junto. .
( )Nos dois trechos, a substituição de “se não” por “senão” pode ser feita, pois não altera o sentido.

A sequência CORRETA é: 

Sobre o gênero textual apresentado, assinale a alternativa CORRETA. 

As Leis para os surdos e Libras são determinantes para a construção de uma sociedade mais inclusiva. Esse comprometimento com a inclusão nos surdos faz toda diferença para que eles tenham melhores oportunidades e condições de vida.

Sobre as Leis para a comunidade surda, entre as outras, analise as alternativas e assinale a INCORRETA:

Surdocega é a pessoa que apresenta perdas visual e auditiva combinadas. Algumas pessoas surdocegas têm perdas totais desses sentidos, outras não, podendo manter resíduos auditivos e/ou visuais.

De forma geral, a surdocegueira é classificada da seguinte forma:

I. Surdocegos pré-linguísticos: normalmente bebês ou crianças que tiveram perdas severas de audição e de visão antes da aquisição de linguagem e de língua, também chamada de surdocegueira congênita, causada pela síndrome de Usher tipo I, ou outras síndromes/patologias.

II. Surdocegos pós-linguísticos: são crianças, jovens ou adultos que tiveram perdas significativas e severas de audição e de visão após a desenvolvimento de linguagem e aquisição de língua vocal ou sinalizada, muitos já alfabetizados. Nesses casos, a elegibilidade do tipo de comunicação é naturalmente da pessoa com surdocegueira.

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:

A Libras é basicamente produzida pelas mãos e sua estrutura sublexical é constituída a partir dos seguintes parâmetros:

Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:

Na PRIMEIRA COLUNA está representada a concepção de visão clínica-patológica, na qual as capacidades do surdo são desvalorizadas. Já na SEGUNDA COLUNA, vemos a concepção sócio-antropológica, que compreende o sujeito por sua diferença e não por sua deficiência, bem como respeita sua língua e cultura.


A respeito das Representações sociais do Surdo, analise as alternativas e assinale a INCORRETA:

Sobre a História da Educação de Surdos no Brasil, analise os itens a seguir:


I. No Brasil, a história da educação de surdos iniciou-se com a criação do Instituto de Surdos-Mudos, hoje atual Instituto Nacional de Educação de surdos - INES, fundado em 26 de setembro de 1857, pelo professor surdo francês E. Huet, que veio ao Brasil a convite do Imperador D. Pedro II para trabalhar na educação de surdos.


II. No início, os surdos eram educados por linguagem escrita articulada e falada, datilologia e sinais. O curso tinha a duração de seis anos e era oferecido a alunos dos dois sexos, na idade de sete a dezesseis anos. A disciplina "Leitura sobre os Lábios" estaria voltada apenas para os que apresentassem aptidões a desenvolver a linguagem oral. Havia uma seleção e, consequentemente, trabalho diferenciado para os que não tivessem condições de ser oralizados.


III. A escola inclusiva surgiu com a finalidade de mostrar um novo caminho para a educação do surdo, pois a metodologia é um caminho que atende de forma satisfatória as especificidades do surdo, considerando todos os aspectos culturais deste sujeito.


IV. A história da inclusão remonta à Idade Média, época em que ocorriam muitas matanças e perseguições às pessoas que nasciam com alguma deficiência. Portanto, a trajetória das pessoas com necessidades educativas especiais, ou seja, pessoas com deficiência, é marcada pela exclusão, pois elas não eram consideradas pertencentes à sociedade, sendo, a maioria, abandonadas, escondidas ou mortas.


V. O primeiro passo para romper barreiras no processo de identidade dos alunos surdos foi desencadeado através da valorização da primeira língua dos surdos, que é a LIBRAS, da construção das regras de convivência no ambiente escolar e da convivência de todos os alunos, dos diferentes ciclos, em todos os espaços da escola.


Estão CORRETOS: 

Sobre educação inclusiva e educação especial, analise as alternativas e assinale a INCORRETA:

De acordo com a LDB, Lei nº 9.394/96, “Art. 18. “Os sistemas municipais de ensino compreendem”:

I. As instituições do ensino fundamental, médio e de educação infantil mantidas pelo Poder Público municipal.

II. As instituições de educação infantil criadas e mantidas pela iniciativa privada.

III. Os órgãos municipais de educação.

Está(ão) CORRETO(S):

Read the excerpt that follows from Khalid and Husnin’s (2019) paper “CHALLENGES AND SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NOVICE TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL IDENTITIES”.







“In order to become effective, teachers have to be professionally prepared. Teachers therefore need to experience continuing professional development so as to become more effective (Harris, 2002). For pre-service teachers, teaching practice is one of the key elements in their training (Haigh and Tuck, 1999; Hill and Brodin, 2004). Through pre-service training, student teachers are provided with experience in teaching and learning in and outside the classroom, as well as opportunities to enhance the development of their characters so as to become ethical and professional (Kennedy, 2006). Some past studies have proven that teaching practice helps pre-service teachers to have better discussions with lecturers and mentors, and thus helps pre-service teachers to determine the approaches to use and their implications in teaching (Botha and Reddy, 2011; Agbo, 2003). In addition, teaching practice has been found to help pre-service teachers to enhance those skills related to problem identification, decision making, and the selection of approaches to overcome problems in classroom situations, and has also been found to be incredibly significant in developing pre-service teachers’ confidence in themselves (Khalid, 2014). Nevertheless, teachers’ professional development is not merely limited to preservice training. Berliner (1995) views the initial stage of new teachers’ professionalism as the critical stage in which novice teachers will face numerous conflicts, responsibilities and tasks”.


That being said, relying on linguistic skills and reading techniques, check the answer which is associated with the global meaning of the excerpt of the paper provided. 

Comparative Adjectives compare one person or thing with another and enable us to say whether a person or thing has more or less of a particular quality. On the other hand, Superlative Adjectives describe one person or thing as having more of a quality than all other people or things in a group. Both Comparatives and Superlatives Adjectives can be used to highlight SUPERIORITY, as their principles and rules of formation may differ typically based on the type of adjectives, may it be short or long. That being said, check (T) for TRUE and (F) for FALSE, considering the information provided on Comparatives and Superlatives Adjectives formation to highlight SUPERIORITY, then check the correct answer.


( ) The comparative of short adjectives such as “pretty, happy and heavy” are “prettyer than, happyer than and heavyer than”, for the vowel “y” is preceded by another consonant.


( ) The comparative of long adjectives such as “beautiful, interesting and expensive” are “beautifuler than, interestinger than and expensiver than”, as the suffix “ER” is considered to be the general rule for those type of adjectives.


( ) The comparative of short adjectives such as “grey, fey and stray” are “greier than, feier than and straier than”, for the vowel “y” is preceded by another vowel.


( ) The comparative of Latin origin adjectives such as “basic, famous and competent” are “more basic than, more famous than and more competent than”, for using “more” before adjectives like those is considered to be the most adequate rule to use.


( ) The comparative of short adjectives such as “nice, wise and late” are “nicer than, wiser than and later than”, for they are all ending in “E”, and adding only the suffix “R” at the end of those type of adjectives is the correct rule to use.


( ) The superlative of short adjectives such as “fat, thin and big” are “the fatter, the thinner and the bigger”, for they all are ending in “C-V-C” (consonant-vowel-consonant).


( ) The superlative of irregular adjectives such as “good, bad and far” are “the goodest, the baddest and the farrest”, for adding the suffix “EST” at the end of those type of adjectives is considered to be the most appropriate rule to use.


( ) The superlative of long adjectives such as “pleasant, intelligent and successful” are “the most pleasant, the most intelligent and the most successful”, for adding “most” before those types of adjectives, instead of suffixes such as “ST, EST or IEST”, is the correct rule to use.


( ) The superlative of short adjectives such as “much, some and many” is “the most”, not because those adjectives are necessarily short, but because they are all irregular and share at certain point and extent the same semantics – meaning.


( ) If it is correct to say adjectives such as “bad, good and far” are irregular, it is also correct to say that the comparative of these adjectives are “worse than, better than and farther than” in this respective order.

Sentence can be defined as a group of one or more words. On the other hand, sentence structure is understood as the way basic grammatical elements (a subject, predicate, and sometimes direct or indirect objects) of a sentence are combined. The rules for how a sentence is constructed are simple. These include the necessity for a subject, predicate, and object (in that order) in every sentence. Beyond that, we can also add elements like prepositions and conjunctions. In English, for example, sentences can be classified as simple, complex and compound. That being said, check the answer that provides the correct information about the types of sentence structure in English.

When it comes to word formation, a prefix is an affix which is placed before a word. Adding it to the beginning of one word changes it into another word. Some prefixes are used to convey a “negative meaning”. That being said, check the answer whose prefix was not used to convey a negative meaning.

Verb forms help us to make time reference through their tense. Tense shows whether an action or a state took, take or will take place. For example, the simple past tense is used to express actions that have already happened; the simple present tense is used to express an action that is taking place or happening now; and, the simple future tense is used to express an action which will certainly take place at a time later than now. With that in mind, check the answer whose information provided is the only one correct about simple tenses sentences structure and verb conjugation.

Paragraphs are the basic building blocks of any writing. A paragraph is a group of sentences that deal with a single topic. The parts of the paragraph are linked together by phrases and conjunctions. They guide the reader through the arguments presented. That being said, check the alternative whose information provided is the only one correct when it comes to the different types of sentences of a well-structured paragraph.

When it comes to Language Acquisition, Connectionism denies both innate rules and the existence of any innate language-learning module, for L2 input would be of greater importance than it is in processing models based on innate approaches. In Connectionism, input is the source of both the units and the rules of language. An important contribution of Connectionism to Second Language Acquisition studies is usually associated with the premise that adults are not better second language learners when compared to children. That would because, despite having superior skills than children, adults would not be considered as better second language learners. Based on such premise, check the answer whose information contains the adequate explanation for it in accordance with the Connectionist Theory.

Stephen Krashen (1985) is an expert in the field of linguistics, specializing in theories of language acquisition and development. Much of his research has involved the study of non-English and bilingual language acquisition. In a brief mention of Krashen's widely known and well-accepted theory of second language acquisition, which has had a large impact in all areas of second language research and teaching, it is correct to say that it is made of five hypotheses, which are presented below. Considering all the 5 (five) hypotheses provided by Krashen in his Acquisition Theory, match the second column by using the information provided in the first, then check the correct answer.


(A) The Natural Order hypothesis.
(B) The Affective Filter hypothesis.
(C) The Acquisition-Learning hypothesis
(D) The Monitor hypothesis
(E) The Input hypothesis


( ) This hypothesis reinforces that our ability to produce statements in another language is the result of unconscious knowledge and that conscious knowledge has the function of editing and correcting the output (oral productions).


( ) According to this hypothesis, learners who are poorly motivated, insecure, anxious and with low self-esteem would be prevented from connecting the input with the LAD (Language Acquisition Device).


( ) This hypothesis predicts that there is only one way to acquire the language: understanding messages.


( ) This hypothesis predicts that there are two ways to develop a second language. The first one would be unconscious and the second one would be conscious.


( ) This hypothesis suggests that we acquire the rules of a language regardless of how these rules are taught in the classroom.