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Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Geografia |
Q3353244
Geografia
Criado em 1999, o G20 se constitui como um foro das
principais economias do planeta que visa fazer frente às crises
econômicas globais e aumentar o grau de legitimidade da
governança global – diante da insuficiência dos mecanismos
institucionais e da crescente importância dos países emergentes.
Isso se tornou mais evidente a partir de 2008, com a crise que
abateu os mercados globais e exigiu severas reestruturações
financeiras sobretudo nos países centrais. (Fonte: Brasil de Fato,
23 de fevereiro de 2024 adaptado)
A crise de 2008 foi marcada pela falência do banco americano:
A crise de 2008 foi marcada pela falência do banco americano:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Geografia |
Q3353243
Geografia
As tensões entre Taiwan e China pode aumentar nos próximos
anos. Embora uma guerra seja improvável, dado o custo extremo
que isso implicaria para a economia chinesa e global, o risco é
suficientemente grande para servir de alerta para que a América
Latina comece a considerar planos de contingência. (Fonte:
Estadão, 5 de maio de 2024 adaptado)
Neste contexto, a América do Sul seria impactada pelo fato de que:
Neste contexto, a América do Sul seria impactada pelo fato de que:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Geografia |
Q3353242
Geografia
País que recusou fazer parte do Brics:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Geografia |
Q3353241
Geografia
Caso seja confirmado um acordo entre os blocos econômicos
Mercosul e União Europeia, a proposta é que esse acordo se
caracterize como:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Geografia |
Q3353240
Geografia
Por dois momentos deu-se o encontro entre o marxismo e a
geografia na história do pensamento geográfico. O primeiro foi a
década dos anos cinquenta, no imediato pós-guerra, com o grupo
dos geógrafos franceses da geografia ativa (em seu contraponto
com a geografia aplicada). O segundo, o recente dos anos setenta,
que junta desde os ativistas do periódico Antipode da “geografia
radical” até os geógrafos brasileiros da chamada “geografia
crítica”. (Moreira, 2004, p. 21).
Considerado como um dos expoentes da geografia crítica:
Considerado como um dos expoentes da geografia crítica:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - História |
Q3353239
História
No contexto da descolonização da África e da Ásia após a
Segunda Guerra Mundial, que fator desempenhou um papel
crucial no processo de independência das colônias europeias na
Ásia, exemplificado pela Índia em 1947?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - História |
Q3353238
História
Durante o processo de formação do Estado brasileiro no século
XIX, diversos eventos marcaram a transição da Monarquia para a
República. Qual dos seguintes eventos foi crucial para fomentar o
movimento republicano e reflete uma interação significativa entre
os aspectos políticos, sociais e econômicos da época?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - História |
Q3353237
História
Preencha corretamente as lacunas a seguir.
Durante o século XIX e início do XX, a industrialização transformou as economias e sociedades da Europa e América do Norte. Enquanto isso, na América Latina, a dependência econômica em relação aos países industrializados foi exacerbada pelo modelo de exportação de matérias-primas. Nesse cenário, a relação entre o crescimento industrial norte-americano e europeu e a posição econômica da América Latina foi marcada por dinâmicas de __________ (1) e ___________ (2).
Durante o século XIX e início do XX, a industrialização transformou as economias e sociedades da Europa e América do Norte. Enquanto isso, na América Latina, a dependência econômica em relação aos países industrializados foi exacerbada pelo modelo de exportação de matérias-primas. Nesse cenário, a relação entre o crescimento industrial norte-americano e europeu e a posição econômica da América Latina foi marcada por dinâmicas de __________ (1) e ___________ (2).
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - História |
Q3353236
História
No contexto da expansão capitalista, o Brasil Colonial desempenhou um papel significativo na economia global do século XVI ao XVIII. Como o ciclo do açúcar influenciou a inserção do Brasil no sistema econômico mundial durante esse período?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - História |
Q3353235
História
A complexidade das antigas civilizações americanas é
evidente nas suas variadas formas de organização social,
econômica e política. Considerando as diferenças entre as
civilizações da Meso-América, da América Andina e as
populações nômades do continente, qual das seguintes afirmações
melhor descreve essas distinções?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - História |
Q3353234
História
Considerando as interações entre o Antigo Egito e outros
reinos africanos, como o Reino de Kush, qual dos seguintes
aspectos melhor ilustra a dinâmica dessas relações durante o
período do Novo Reino no Egito (c. 1550-1070 a.C.)?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - História |
Q3353233
História
Analise as seguintes afirmações sobre a Europa Clássica e
Medieval e indique se são verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F).
( ) Durante o Império Romano, a economia baseava-se
primariamente no comércio marítimo, facilitado pela extensa rede
de portos ao longo do Mar Mediterrâneo.
( ) A filosofia medieval, particularmente no período inicial, foi marcada por um forte sincretismo entre o pensamento cristão e as ideias filosóficas greco-romanas.
( ) O sistema feudal, prevalente na Europa Medieval, era uma estrutura econômica homogênea que se aplicava uniformemente em todo o continente.
( ) A peste negra, que devastou a Europa no século XIV, foi um fator determinante no declínio da servidão, pois reduziu drasticamente a população de trabalhadores rurais.
A sequência correta é:
( ) A filosofia medieval, particularmente no período inicial, foi marcada por um forte sincretismo entre o pensamento cristão e as ideias filosóficas greco-romanas.
( ) O sistema feudal, prevalente na Europa Medieval, era uma estrutura econômica homogênea que se aplicava uniformemente em todo o continente.
( ) A peste negra, que devastou a Europa no século XIV, foi um fator determinante no declínio da servidão, pois reduziu drasticamente a população de trabalhadores rurais.
A sequência correta é:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - História |
Q3353232
História
No contexto das primeiras civilizações urbanas do Oriente
Próximo, particularmente na região da Mesopotâmia, qual das
seguintes inovações tecnológicas e culturais teve um impacto mais
significativo na sustentabilidade e expansão dessas civilizações?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - História |
Q3353231
História
A "Teoria da Saída da África", que descreve a dispersão dos
hominídeos modernos fora da África, é fundamental para entender
a ocupação humana dos continentes. Considerando os avanços
recentes em genética e arqueologia, qual das seguintes afirmações
reflete melhor o entendimento atual sobre a hominização e a
migração humana primitiva?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - História |
Q3353230
Pedagogia
Considerando as abordagens teóricas e metodológicas da
ciência histórica, como a teoria marxista da história difere
significativamente em sua aplicação didático-pedagógica em
comparação com a abordagem positivista?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353229
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer question.
Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less
Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.
Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.
“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassy wrote in his letter to shareholders earlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” And according to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.
Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.
Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.
Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.
Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivals Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Target in March launched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
Read the excerpt from text I.
“Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering (…)”
It is correct to affirm that this sentence is in the:
“Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering (…)”
It is correct to affirm that this sentence is in the:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353228
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer question.
Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less
Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.
Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.
“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassy wrote in his letter to shareholders earlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” And according to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.
Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.
Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.
Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.
Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivals Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Target in March launched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
The sentence, from Text I, in which the word in italics is a
countable noun is:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353227
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer question.
Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less
Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.
Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.
“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassy wrote in his letter to shareholders earlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” And according to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.
Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.
Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.
Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.
Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivals Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Target in March launched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
Analyze the following sentences from Text I.
I. “Amazon has already stood up more than (…)”.
II. “(…) which charges members $139 a year for benefits (…)”.
III. “(…) and they store a smaller selection of goods (…)”.
IV. “(…) Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game”.
Choose the correct answer.
I. “Amazon has already stood up more than (…)”.
II. “(…) which charges members $139 a year for benefits (…)”.
III. “(…) and they store a smaller selection of goods (…)”.
IV. “(…) Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game”.
Choose the correct answer.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353226
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer question.
Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less
Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.
Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.
“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassy wrote in his letter to shareholders earlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” And according to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.
Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.
Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.
Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.
Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivals Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Target in March launched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
Mark the statements below as True (T) or False (F), according
to Text I.
( ) Amazon’s physical footprint expanded between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network.
( ) Even if Amazon offers same-day and next-day delivery for free, consumers will stop spending and shopping because, by the end of this year, they will have faced financial difficulties.
( ) In 2023, Amazon retooled its network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in slower yet cheaper deliveries.
The statements are, in the order presented, respectively:
( ) Amazon’s physical footprint expanded between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network.
( ) Even if Amazon offers same-day and next-day delivery for free, consumers will stop spending and shopping because, by the end of this year, they will have faced financial difficulties.
( ) In 2023, Amazon retooled its network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in slower yet cheaper deliveries.
The statements are, in the order presented, respectively:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353225
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer question.
Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less
Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.
Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.
“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassy wrote in his letter to shareholders earlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” And according to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.
Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.
Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.
Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.
Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivals Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Target in March launched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
Based on Text I, choose the correct answer
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