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Q3857370 Medicina
Homem de 52 anos, branco, solteiro, comparece à consulta agendada na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) desejando realizar revisão clínica e exames laboratoriais. Desde os 35 anos não faz acompanhamento de saúde. Relata história familiar de diabetes e hipertensão, e a mãe faleceu com câncer de pulmão. Sem história familiar de câncer de próstata. Fuma cerca de 2 maços por dia há 21 anos. Exame físico: pressão arterial de 120 x 80 mmHg, índice de massa corporal de 23 kg/m2, sem outras alterações.
Considerando as recomendações de rastreamento para esse paciente, o médico de família e comunidade deve
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Q3857366 Medicina
Mulher de 20 anos procura atendimento médico no ambulatório de clínica médica de referência devido a quadro iniciado há 3 meses, com dor e edema articular acometendo articulações das mãos (interfalangeanas proximais, metacarpofalangeanas e punhos), assim como cotovelos, joelhos e tornozelos. Relata rigidez matinal que persiste por mais de 2 horas. O exame físico confirma dor e edema nas articulações descritas, além de mucosas hipocoradas (++/4+), sem outras alterações.
A hipótese diagnóstica a ser considerada, o achado laboratorial esperado e a primeira linha de tratamento indicada são, respectivamente,
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Q3857364 Medicina
Observe o encaminhamento realizado por um médico de família.
“À cardiologia,
Encaminho o Sr. J. L. S., de 56 anos, com diagnóstico de cardiopatia isquêmica, que sofreu um infarto agudo do miocárdio há 3 meses. Tem orientação para o uso de antiagregantes plaquetários, mas tem história de úlcera péptica e teve reação alérgica ao clopidogrel e à ticlopidina. Desta forma, solicito orientação quanto à conduta preventiva.”
Ao ser assistido pelo cardiologista, o paciente será atendido em qual nível de atenção e receberá que tipo de prevenção, respectivamente?
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Q3857362 Medicina
Paciente de 30 anos procurou consultório de ginecologia relatando fadiga, dismenorreia progressiva e dispareunia de profundidade. Toque vaginal: útero de volume normal, retroversofletido, dor à mobilização do colo.
Com base nessas informações, a principal hipótese diagnóstica é 
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Q3857361 Medicina
Homem de 45 anos foi encontrado inconsciente por familiares junto a uma escada de sua casa. Familiares o conduziram em carro próprio, sem medidas-padrão de atendimento pré-hospitalar. Não sabem por quanto tempo ficou desacordado e nem sobre o histórico de saúde. Quando deu entrada no pronto-socorro, encontrava-se inconsciente, com equimose e escoriações na região orbital e palpebral direita, além de escoriações na região cervical posterior e em membros à direita. Não apresentava resposta ao comando verbal, mas respirava espontaneamente com frequência normal. Pressão arterial de 140 x 90 mmHg e pupilas isocóricas. Durante a avaliação, abriu os olhos e começou a se mexer, ainda sem responder a questões ou comandos. Após 30 minutos, começou a responder, mas informava não se lembrar de ter caído da escada.
Considerando o quadro, a conduta adequada é
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Q3857360 Medicina
Lactente de 4 meses é levado ao serviço de emergência com história de vômitos, poliúria, episódios de fraqueza intensa e febre. Ao exame físico, apresenta-se com desidratação grave e déficit de crescimento significativo. Encontram-se, ainda, sinais radiológicos de osteopenia e raquitismo resistente à vitamina D. Com base na principal hipótese diagnóstica, o distúrbio ácido básico relacionado ao caso é
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Q3857359 Medicina
Mulher de 58 anos, com diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e em tratamento irregular, é encaminhada ao ambulatório de clínica médica de atenção secundária. Queixa-se de fadiga e dispneia aos esforços, com piora progressiva. Ao exame físico, é observado ritmo cardíaco regular em 4 tempos (B3 + B4), sem sopros no precórdio, mas com crépitos em bases pulmonares; pressão arterial: 148 x 90 mmHg. Ecocardiograma transtorácico evidencia hipertrofia ventricular esquerda concêntrica, associada com fração de ejeção de 38% (por Simpson). Exames laboratoriais normais, salvo pela elevação sérica de peptídeo natriurético tipo B (BNP). Para melhorar o controle da HAS e o prognóstico da paciente, o tratamento com inibidor da enzima conversora de angiotensina foi mantido, e o especialista optou por associar determinado fármaco, devido ao impacto positivo no prognóstico de sobrevida dessa paciente.
O fármaco introduzido no tratamento da paciente foi
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711764 Inglês
All the world’s a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages.
At first the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms;
And then the whining school-boy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier,
Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard,
Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,
Seeking the bubble reputation
Even in the cannon’s mouth. And then the justice,
In fair round belly with good capon lin’d,
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
Full of wise saws and modern instances;
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slipper’d pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side;
His youthful hose, well sav’d, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion;
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything

1- Check your overall understanding of the text by deciding if the statements below are true (T) or false (F).
( ) The text is largely autobiographical.
( ) The text clearly makes a criticism of the government of the period.
( ) The idea of the text is that the world can be compared to a stage.
( ) The character being portrayed in the text is not a woman.
( ) Some kinds of clothes described in the text are typical of a period and of a country.
( ) The author points out the best qualities and attitudes of a person in each phase of life.
( ) The author uses comparisons to explain what humans look like and how they act in different ages of their lives.

DIAS, R.; JUCA, L.; FARIA, R. Prime: inglês para o ensino médio. São Paulo: Macmillan, 2014 (adaptado).

This textbook page brings an activity which aligns well with the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) English language section, which emphasizes the development of students’ critical reading, interpretation, and reflection on different textual genres, including literary texts. This statement is correct because students
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711760 Inglês
“Oh!” cried Anne eagerly, “I hope I do justice to all that is felt by you, and by those who resemble you. God forbid that I should undervalue the warm and faithful feelings of any of my fellow-creatures! I should deserve utter contempt if I dared to suppose that true attachment and constancy were known only by woman. No, I believe you capable of everything great and good in your married lives. I believe you equal to every important exertion, and to every domestic forbearance, so long as — if I may be allowed the expression — so long as you have an object. I mean while the woman you love lives, and lives for you. All the privilege I claim for my own sex (it is not a very enviable one; you need not covet it), is that of loving longest, when existence or when hope is gone”.
AUSTEN, J. Persuasion. Phoenix Edition, 2001.

In a public high school, an English teacher uses the excerpt from Jane Austen’s Persuasion to help students recognize and analyze literary language features such as irony, tone, and figurative expressions. This pedagogical approach meets Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) standards by promoting critical literacy and interpretive skills in English language learning. What is the primary focus of the teacher’s lesson using the Persuasion excerpt?
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711759 Pedagogia
During a writing activity in English, the teacher observes that more than half of the students struggle with the correct use of the Past Simple and Present Perfect tenses, especially in distinguishing between the two in isolated sentences — e.g., “They have seen that movie last week” instead of “They saw that movie last week” or “She worked here since 2020” instead of “She has worked here since 2020”. The teacher notices that the students have no difficulty identifying the two tenses in reading comprehension activities. This indicates a passive understanding of the structures, but a lack of practice and confidence in their active use. The students, in late adolescence (16-17 years old), are in Piaget’s formal operations stage, with the ability to abstract, to analyze critically, and to generalize rules, as long as they are presented clearly, so students have opportunities for practical application. Their engagement is significantly higher in activities that connect the content to real-world contexts, such as discussions about personal experiences or global issues. The teacher is then determined to find and implement a strategy to help her students.
Given this scenario, the teacher decides to rethink their assessment practices, adopting strategies that support the students’ learning through meaningful experiences, appropriate to their stage of development according to Piaget. The teacher then reviews the content covered and decides to
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711758 Pedagogia
During a writing activity in English, the teacher observes that more than half of the students struggle with the correct use of the Past Simple and Present Perfect tenses, especially in distinguishing between the two in isolated sentences — e.g., “They have seen that movie last week” instead of “They saw that movie last week” or “She worked here since 2020” instead of “She has worked here since 2020”. The teacher notices that the students have no difficulty identifying the two tenses in reading comprehension activities. This indicates a passive understanding of the structures, but a lack of practice and confidence in their active use. The students, in late adolescence (16-17 years old), are in Piaget’s formal operations stage, with the ability to abstract, to analyze critically, and to generalize rules, as long as they are presented clearly, so students have opportunities for practical application. Their engagement is significantly higher in activities that connect the content to real-world contexts, such as discussions about personal experiences or global issues. The teacher is then determined to find and implement a strategy to help her students.
Which research methodology is appropriate to deal with students’ difficulties?
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711754 Inglês
TEXTO 1
O letramento literário faz parte da expansão do uso do termo letramento, isto é, integra o plural dos letramentos, sendo um dos usos sociais da escrita. Em primeiro lugar, o letramento literário é diferente dos outros tipos de letramento porque a literatura ocupa um lugar único em relação à linguagem, ou seja, cabe à literatura tornar o mundo compreensível transformando a sua materialidade em palavras de cores, odores, sabores e formas intensamente humanas. Depois, o letramento feito com textos literários proporciona um modo privilegiado de inserção no mundo da escrita, posto que conduz ao domínio da palavra a partir dela mesma.
SOUZA, R.; COSSON, R. Letramento literário: uma proposta para sala de aula.
Disponível em: https://acervodigital.unesp.br. Acesso em: 23 maio 2025 (adaptado).

TEXTO 2
(EF08LI18) Construir repertório cultural por meio do contato com manifestações artístico-culturais vinculadas à língua inglesa (artes plásticas e visuais, literatura, música, cinema, dança, festividades, entre outros), valorizando a diversidade entre culturas.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental. Disponível em: www.gov.br/mec.
Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).

An English teacher decides to bring a poem to her students based on the assumptions of literary literacy and the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Which of the pedagogical proposals is aligned with these assumptions?
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711753 Pedagogia
 A teacher uses excerpts from George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion (1913) as a starting point to reflect on language use and its social implications. Before reading, she facilitates a group discussion where students share expressions from their heritage languages or regional dialects, drawing parallels with the Cockney dialect of the protagonist Eliza and sharing personal experiences of linguistic discrimination. Next, the students engage in guided reading of selected excerpts from the play and discuss Eliza’s transformation — a working-class woman who, after intensive phonetic training, is introduced into high society. The activity continues with the screening of scenes from the musical My Fair Lady (1964), based on the play, followed by a comparison between the two texts using film stills, focusing on syntactic and lexical differences. Finally, students are invited to research contemporary productions that relate to these works, drawing on their linguistic repertoires, such as memes, fanfics, videobooks, and video reviews.
Considering the teacher’s practice, identify the linguistic phenomena addressed as well as the pedagogical approach employed
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711749 Inglês
According to Rojo (2009), literacy involves social practices of reading and writing that are historically and culturally situated. Thus, it is understood as a set of practices that enables individuals to effectively participate in society by interpreting and producing texts in various social contexts. Additionally, the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) defines multiliteracies as the practices of reading and producing texts that are constructed through different languages or semioses.
Which of the activities takes into account the concept of multiliteracies?
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711747 Inglês
During a 9th-grade English class, the teacher designs a lesson around the theme Local Heroes. The students begin by watching a short subtitled documentary about Mestre João, a capoeira master who offers free classes to children in the school’s neighborhood. Working in groups, they then create posters and voice recordings in English to present other individuals they know who make a difference in their community. Some students choose sports figures, others highlight musicians or teachers. In order to support the lesson, the teacher prepares a didactic sequence that incorporates elements of digital literacy. Throughout the activities, she encourages students to express themselves meaningfully in English, prioritizing authentic communication and social relevance over grammatical perfection and form-focused drills.
With reference to the lesson described, which of the following activities is consistent with the pedagogical principles guiding the teacher´s actions?
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711746 Linguística
During a 9th-grade English class, the teacher designs a lesson around the theme Local Heroes. The students begin by watching a short subtitled documentary about Mestre João, a capoeira master who offers free classes to children in the school’s neighborhood. Working in groups, they then create posters and voice recordings in English to present other individuals they know who make a difference in their community. Some students choose sports figures, others highlight musicians or teachers. In order to support the lesson, the teacher prepares a didactic sequence that incorporates elements of digital literacy. Throughout the activities, she encourages students to express themselves meaningfully in English, prioritizing authentic communication and social relevance over grammatical perfection and form-focused drills.
Which linguistic theory supports the teaching approach demonstrated in the text?
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711740 Inglês
One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.


BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’

Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.
A public school teacher wants to develop students’ oral communication skills using digital oral genres that include video. Based on the excerpt, which of the following classroom strategies reflects a theoretically grounded approach?
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711730 Inglês
 It is impossible to talk about the single story without talking about power. There is a word, an Igbo word, that I think about whenever I think about the power structures of the world, and it is nkali. It’s a noun that loosely translates to “to be greater than another.” Like our economic and political worlds, stories too are defined by the principle of nkali: How they are told, who tells them, when they’re told, how many stories are told, are really dependent on power. Power is the ability not just to tell the story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person.

Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign, but stories can also be used to empower and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity.

When we reject the single story, when we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.


ADICHIE, C. N. The Danger of a Single Story. New York: Anchor Books, 2019 (adapted).
A high school English teacher decides to foster a debate on social justice with her students based on the situation described in the text. The goal of such activity is
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - HISTÓRIA - Licenciatura |
Q3711553 Pedagogia
Quantos de nós podemos imaginar alguma população não europeia sem o pano de fundo de uma dominação global, que agora nos parece predeterminada? E como poderão o Haiti ou a escravidão ou o racismo ser mais do que meras notas descabidas no rodapé dessa ordem narrativa?
TROUILLOT, M.-R. Silenciando o passado: poder e a produção da história. Curitiba: Huya, 2016.

A Revolução do Haiti (1791-1804) é considerada a primeira rebelião vitoriosa de pessoas escravizadas nas Américas, culminando na emancipação do país e na extinção da escravidão. Sob a liderança de Toussaint Louverture, o movimento destacou-se pela atuação central dos africanos e afrodescendentes na formação de um Estado soberano. O historiador Michel-Rolph Trouillot investiga como as narrativas históricas eurocêntricas e coloniais frequentemente invisibilizam esse movimento, seus agentes e suas contribuições para a trajetória global. Em uma aula, o professor propôs um debate sobre a Revolução do Haiti. Com base no texto, ele solicitou aos estudantes uma reflexão sobre o teor das narrativas. Essa proposta didática objetivou
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - HISTÓRIA - Licenciatura |
Q3711550 Pedagogia
Nos currículos escolares brasileiros – inclusive nos cursos de Licenciatura em História –, a História do Brasil frequentemente ocupa pouco espaço. As questões nacionais são negligenciadas, e as explicações históricas centradas na Europa ganham maior relevância do que a história nacional e local, tornando a história do Brasil apenas um apêndice periférico da história global. Nos últimos anos, tem-se observado um esforço no debate e nas discussões sobre o pressuposto eurocêntrico no ensino e na pesquisa. No entanto, a base epistemológica de formação dos professores de História pouco se alterou. O que existe são iniciativas individuais ou de grupos isolados que vêm repensando o ensino e a pesquisa, ampliando o leque de possibilidades por meio da contextualização da vida em sociedade e da articulação entre a história individual e a história coletiva a partir de uma perspectiva regional e local. Esse movimento, fundamentado na relação entre passado e presente, busca considerar as contribuições europeias, indígenas e africanas no processo de construção, compreensão e reinterpretação da história do Brasil.

BITTENCOURT, C. M. F. Ensino de História: fundamentos e métodos.

São Paulo: Cortez, 2004 (adaptado
Dentre as abordagens teóricas que podem ser aplicadas em sala de aula para promover interconexões entre história global, nacional e local, identifica-se a história
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Respostas
201: D
202: B
203: B
204: D
205: A
206: B
207: A
208: D
209: A
210: D
211: D
212: D
213: D
214: C
215: D
216: C
217: D
218: B
219: D
220: C