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Q1798463 Inglês
TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE POST COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH ERA
D I A N A B A U D U C C O

   Grammar. To teach or not to teach? This has been the question that language teachers have asked themselves for ages. It has been a matter of debate for teachers, linguists and second language acquisition experts.
   Historically, language teaching approaches and methods have moved from one extreme of the spectrum to another as regards the explicit teaching of grammar. Long before our times, grammar was at the centre of language teaching, as it was believed that the study of the grammar of X‟s language was the best way to its mastery. So, from medieval times till around the 1970s, the fixation of language teaching on the study and description of structures manifested in approaches such as the Grammar Translation and the Audio Lingual method, with short interludes of the other approaches such as the Direct Method, Total Physical Response and the Silent way which although claiming to differ still based their syllabus on grammar points.
   From the Grammar-dominated end of the spectrum, we moved to the Absolutely-noGrammar end. Grammar based approaches proved inadequate in that students were unable to communicate outside the classroom. Based mainly on Hymes‟ “communicative competence” and Krashen‟s models of language acquisition, the Communicative Approach emerged as the meaning-focused alternative to the formfocused approaches of the past. Strong versions of the approach emphasized the teaching of functions and absolutely discouraged the teaching of grammar structures arguing that communication – and not language description- was the aim of language teaching.
   However, the studies of the last 30 years have proved that the lack of grammar instruction has not encouraged language acquisition. On the contrary, more recent studies show that grammar instruction and explicit knowledge of the target language do have positive effects on language acquisition. So, how should we approach the teaching of Grammar in the Post- CommunicativeApproach Era?

Source: https://www.eflmagazine.com/teachinggrammar-post-communicative-approach-era/ Accessed on 17/06/2018
(Concurso Milagres/2018) The text suggests that:
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Q1798462 Inglês
TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE POST COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH ERA
D I A N A B A U D U C C O

   Grammar. To teach or not to teach? This has been the question that language teachers have asked themselves for ages. It has been a matter of debate for teachers, linguists and second language acquisition experts.
   Historically, language teaching approaches and methods have moved from one extreme of the spectrum to another as regards the explicit teaching of grammar. Long before our times, grammar was at the centre of language teaching, as it was believed that the study of the grammar of X‟s language was the best way to its mastery. So, from medieval times till around the 1970s, the fixation of language teaching on the study and description of structures manifested in approaches such as the Grammar Translation and the Audio Lingual method, with short interludes of the other approaches such as the Direct Method, Total Physical Response and the Silent way which although claiming to differ still based their syllabus on grammar points.
   From the Grammar-dominated end of the spectrum, we moved to the Absolutely-noGrammar end. Grammar based approaches proved inadequate in that students were unable to communicate outside the classroom. Based mainly on Hymes‟ “communicative competence” and Krashen‟s models of language acquisition, the Communicative Approach emerged as the meaning-focused alternative to the formfocused approaches of the past. Strong versions of the approach emphasized the teaching of functions and absolutely discouraged the teaching of grammar structures arguing that communication – and not language description- was the aim of language teaching.
   However, the studies of the last 30 years have proved that the lack of grammar instruction has not encouraged language acquisition. On the contrary, more recent studies show that grammar instruction and explicit knowledge of the target language do have positive effects on language acquisition. So, how should we approach the teaching of Grammar in the Post- CommunicativeApproach Era?

Source: https://www.eflmagazine.com/teachinggrammar-post-communicative-approach-era/ Accessed on 17/06/2018
(Concurso Milagres/2018) According to the text, it is correct to say that:
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Q1798460 Pedagogia
(Concurso Milagres/2018) Marque a opção correta:
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Q1798458 Pedagogia
(Concurso Milagres/2018) Observe as afirmações e marque a opção correta:
I – A Pedagogia, sendo ciência da e para a educação, estuda a educação, a instrução e o ensino; a Didática é o principal ramo de estudos da Pedagogia. II – Investigar os fundamentos, condições e modos de realização da instrução e do ensino são competências da Didática. III – A Didática, com base em seus vínculos com a Pedagogia, especifica processos, comportamentos, aspectos legais e procedimentos obtidos na investigação das matérias gerais. IV – A Didática está intimamente ligada à Teoria da Educação, à Teoria da Organização Escolar, à Teoria do Conhecimento e à Psicologia da Educação.
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Q1798381 Espanhol
(Concurso Milagres/2018) Complete o trecho com a forma verbal adequada “No puedo compreender que no se adaptara a los horarios, durante los dos años que ________ en Portugal”.
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Q1798380 Espanhol
(Concurso Milagres/2018) No quadro 04 da tirinha, o vocábulo “estúpida” é acentuado, pois é uma palavra “esdrújula” e todas são acentuadas em espanhol. Assinale a opção que apresenta equívoco na acentuação:
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Q1798379 Espanhol
 (Concurso Milagres/2018) Na tira de Malfada, no segundo quadro, ela utiliza a forma verbal “sos” que corresponde ao: Imagem associada para resolução da questão Disponível em: https://www.google.com.br/search?q=mafalda+y+libertad +historietas&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0 ahUKEwjc7_qMzNjbAhVDxpAKHSqUBEwQsAQIJg&biw =1366&bih=635#imgrc=Yy_3l5h39tb7GM 
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Q1798378 Espanhol

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Q1798377 Espanhol
(Concurso Milagres/2018) Na tira, Libertad utiliza a forma de tratamento “usted”, no último quadro, para falar com o pai de Mafalda, pois:  Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Disponível em: https://www.google.com.br/search?q=mafalda+y+libertad +historietas&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0 ahUKEwjc7_qMzNjbAhVDxpAKHSqUBEwQsAQIJg&biw =1366&bih=635#imgrc=Yy_3l5h39tb7GM
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Q1798376 Espanhol
(Concurso Milagres/2018) Na oração “_______ no ser un compuesto químico estable, nos habrían prohibido manipularlo”, deve-se inserir a preposição:
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Q1798375 Espanhol
(Concurso Milagres/2018) Complete a oração com a forma verbal adequada “La inercia del golpe hizo que el conche _____ a parar al río.
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Q1798374 Espanhol
(Concurso Milagres/2018) Na frase “La chica aún sigue por este camino”, a palavra “aún” pode ser substituída por:
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Q1798373 Espanhol
O vocábulo “muy” é a forma apocopada de “mucho”. Pode–se identificar o uso dessa forma apocopa (muy) em:
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Q1798372 Espanhol
(Concurso Milagres/2018) Na oração “La di un regalo a María”, o uso do pronome clítico constitui um caso de:
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Q1798371 Espanhol

(Concurso Milagres/2018) A função dos verbos que aparecem no cartaz é:

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Fonte:https://www.google.com.br/search?q=carteles+con +frases+en+imperativo&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir= n2iJcFL-

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Q1798370 Espanhol

(Concurso Milagres/2018) Complete o diálogo com o pronome clítico adequado e assinale a alternativa correta


■ Señor Martínez, ¿puede dar ___ este paquete a la señora González?

□ ¡Cómo no! Voy a ver ___ esta tarde.

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Q1798369 Pedagogia
(Concurso Milagres/2018) Para Luckesi (2005), a avaliação é uma apreciação qualitativa sobre dados relevantes do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Dessa forma, o processo avaliativo é importante, pois:
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Q1798368 Pedagogia
(Concurso Milagres/2018) No que diz respeito ao uso de recursos didáticos no ensino de língua estrangeira, pode-se afirmar que:
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Q1798367 Pedagogia
(Concurso Milagres/2018) De acordo com os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Língua Estrangeira para o Ensino Fundamental (BRASIL, 1998), o ensino da variação linguística em língua estrangeira pode contribuir para:
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Q1798366 Pedagogia
(Concurso Milagres/2018) No contexto atual do ensino de língua estrangeira, Kumaravadivelu (2001) aborda o pós-método, como abolição do método, para descrever o que está acontecendo no ensino de língua. Nessa perspectiva de ensino, verifica-se:
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Respostas
5821: A
5822: D
5823: C
5824: D
5825: D
5826: B
5827: B
5828: E
5829: D
5830: C
5831: A
5832: B
5833: E
5834: A
5835: C
5836: A
5837: C
5838: B
5839: C
5840: A