Questões de Concurso para Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC

Q3973917

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |

Q3973917 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:

The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".

Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003

Read the excerpt below, taken from the official English Language Curriculum Guidelines for Elementary Education (1st to 9th grade) of the municipality of Bombinhas:

“In this context, English is no longer treated as a foreign language, but as a lingua franca of global communication, used by speakers worldwide with different linguistic and cultural repertoires.”

(Bombinhas, 2024, p. 188. Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Bombinhas.)

Based on this excerpt and on contemporary principles of English Language Teaching, choose the correct alternative.

A

The document reinforces a native-speaker-based model of English as the only legitimate target for teaching and assessment.

B

The use of English as a lingua franca is restricted to students in the final years of elementary school.

C

The proposal prioritizes grammatical accuracy over meaning-making and interaction in real contexts.

D

The curriculum adopts an English as a Lingua Franca perspective, emphasizing communication, intelligibility and intercultural awareness.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

teste

Q3973916

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |

Q3973916 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:

The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".

Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003

Consider the excerpt below:

“Professor House calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is ‘not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism’.”

With respect to the use of pronouns and prepositional expressions in the excerpt, choose the correct alternative.

A

The pronoun “it” refers to continuing research and functions as a subject complement.

B

The prepositional phrase “for the present time” refers to a habitual and permanent situation.

C

The expression “calls for” is a phrasal verb meaning “demands” or “advocates” in academic discourse.

D

Replacing “elsewhere” with “in other places” would change the grammatical structure of the sentence.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Esse erro também aparece no seu Resumão. Veja o que melhorar

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto está no seu Resumão. Ver Resumão da semana

teste

Q3973915

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |

Q3973915 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:

The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".

Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003

Match the expressions taken from the text with their grammatical classification.

Column A
1) a threat
2) present-day practices
3) their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies
4) an open mindset

Column B
(__) Noun phrase with indefinite article + abstract noun
(__) Noun phrase expressing possession
(__) Noun phrase with adjective modifying a compound noun
(__) Noun phrase formed by adjective + noun

Choose the correct sequence.

A

1 – 3 – 2 – 4

B

4 – 3 – 2 – 1

C

1 – 4 – 2 – 3

D

4 – 2 – 3 – 1

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Veja como esse erro impacta seu desempenho geral. Ver estatísticas

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto melhora seu desempenho! Veja suas estatísticas

teste

Q3973914

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |

Q3973914 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:

The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".

Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003

Consider the excerpt below:

“The field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning.”

The choice of the passive voice in the excerpt serves to:

A

Emphasize the agent responsible for questioning the field.

B

Focus on the action and the field affected rather than on who performed the action.

C

Indicate that the questioning occurred only once in the distant past.

D

Reduce the academic tone by avoiding explicit reference to researchers.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Salve essa questão em um caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mantenha o ritmo! Salve no caderno para revisar depois. Adicionar a um caderno

teste

Q3973913

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |

Q3973913 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:

The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".

Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003

Consider the excerpt below:

“The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world […] has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching…”

Mark the statements as True (T) or False (F).

(__) The structure there are is used to introduce the existence of a situation rather than to identify a specific agent.
(__) The expression there are today functions as a stylistic device to emphasize the current relevance of the situation described.
(__) Replacing there are with they are would preserve the same meaning and discourse function.
(__) The use of there to be is common in academic writing to present factual information impersonally.

Choose the correct alternative.

A

T – T – F – T

B

T – F – T – T

C

F – T – F – T

D

T – T – T – F

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Veja esse conteúdo explicado passo a passo em nossos cursos. Buscar curso

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Mandou bem! Revise esse tema nos nossos cursos. Buscar curso

teste

Q3973912

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |

Q3973912 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:

The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".

Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003

Consider the excerpt below:

“The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others.”

Analyze the statements.

I) The modal verb “may” expresses possibility rather than certainty.
II) The adverb “indeed” reinforces the speaker’s full commitment to the truth of the statement.
III) The modal construction reflects cautious and evaluative language typical of academic argumentation.

Choose the correct alternative.

A

II and III are correct.

B

I and II are correct.

C

I and III are correct.

D

I, II and III are correct.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Treine mais com um simulado focado no seu concurso. Criar simulado

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Está mandando bem! Treine mais em um simulado completo. Criar simulado

teste

Q3973911

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |

Q3973911 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:

The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".

Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003

In one of the excerpts, the author states:

“This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor.”

The verb forms used in the segment “will, if implemented, entail” indicate that:

A

The future form is interchangeable with “going to” without any change in meaning or academic tone.

B

“Will entail” refers to a spontaneous decision made at the moment of speaking.

C

The conditional structure describes an unreal situation in the past with no possible consequences.

D

“Will entail” expresses a prediction based on present evidence, while “if implemented” introduces a real condition.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Errou um tema comum da banca? Veja o que mais costuma cair no Raio-X. Ver raio-X

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Essa questão segue o padrão da banca! Veja o que mais costuma cair. Ver raio-X

teste

Q3973910

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |

Q3973910 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:

The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".

Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003

Consider the following excerpt from the text:

“The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing […]”

Mark the statements as True (T) or False (F).

(__) The verb form “has contributed” is in the Present Perfect and emphasizes the impact of a past development on current discussions.
(__) The use of the Present Perfect suggests that the contribution is still relevant at the present time.
(__) Replacing “has contributed” with “contributed” would preserve exactly the same meaning in this context.
(__) The verb tense choice is consistent with academic discourse that focuses on ongoing effects rather than finished events.

Choose the correct alternative.

A

T – T – F – T

B

T – F – T – T

C

F – T – F – T

D

T – T – T – F

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Compare seu desempenho com quem faz o mesmo concurso. Ver concorrência

teste

Q3973909

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |

Q3973909 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:

The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".

Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003

According to the author, consider the following excerpt:

“This line of research presented serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that, if implemented, would entail major changes in that endeavor.”

The use of verb tenses in “presented” and “would entail” indicates that:

A

Both verbs refer to habitual actions that occur regularly in the field of Applied Linguistics.

B

The Simple Past introduces a completed situation, while would entail expresses a hypothetical future consequence from a past perspective.

C

The verbs describe actions that are simultaneous and ongoing at the present moment.

D

The construction would entail is used to express certainty about present-day results.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Esse erro também aparece no seu Resumão. Veja o que melhorar

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto está no seu Resumão. Ver Resumão da semana

teste

Q3973908

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Inglês |

Q3973908 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:

The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".

Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003

Consider the excerpt taken from the text:

“The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world […] has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks.”

The verb form “has led” is used in this context because it:

A

Refers to a completed action in the distant past with no relevance to the present.

B

Emphasizes the present result of a process that started in the past.

C

Describes an action that is temporary and limited to the current moment.

D

Indicates a habitual action that occurs regularly in academic research.

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Q3973907

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |

Q3973907 Noções de Informática

O principal papel de um motor de busca é:

A

Hospedar páginas web;

B

Fornecer conexão com a internet;

C

Indexar, organizar e recuperar informações da web;

D

Proteger o usuário contra ataques virtuais.

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Q3973906

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |

Q3973906 Noções de Informática

No Windows 7, o Gerenciador de Tarefas permite:

A

Editar o registro do sistema;

B

Monitorar processos, desempenho e uso de recursos;

C

Configurar políticas de segurança de rede;

D

Criar partições de disco

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3973905

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |

Q3973905 Pedagogia

Em apresentações educacionais, o uso excessivo de animações pode:

A

Aumentar a retenção cognitiva do conteúdo;

B

Tornar a apresentação mais acessível;

C

Prejudicar o foco e a aprendizagem do aluno;

D

Melhorar a performance do software.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3973904

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |

Q3973904 Noções de Informática

A função PROCV no Excel 2007/2010 tem como finalidade:

A

Realizar cálculos estatísticos complexos;

B

Procurar valores horizontalmente em matrizes;

C

Localizar valores na primeira coluna de uma matriz;

D

Ordenar automaticamente dados alfanuméricos.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Errou um tema comum da banca? Veja o que mais costuma cair no Raio-X. Ver raio-X

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Q3973903

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |

Q3973903 Noções de Informática

No Word 2007/2010, o uso correto de estilos contribui principalmente para:

A

Redução do tamanho do arquivo;

B

Criação de documentos multimídia;

C

Padronização, organização estrutural e geração automática de sumário;

D

Aumento da segurança do documento.

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Q3973902

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |

Q3973902 Noções de Informática

Uma estratégia de backup que registra apenas os arquivos alterados desde o último backup completo é denominada:

A

Backup diferencial;

B

Backup incremental;

C

Backup espelhado;

D

Backup em tempo real;

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Esse erro também aparece no seu Resumão. Veja o que melhorar

teste

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Esse acerto está no seu Resumão. Ver Resumão da semana

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Q3973901

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |

Q3973901 Segurança da Informação

Diferentemente de um vírus, um worm caracterizase por:

A

Necessitar de interação do usuário para se propagar;

B

Depender de um arquivo hospedeiro para executar;

C

Propagar-se de forma autônoma pela rede;

D

Atuar exclusivamente por meio de anexos de e-mail.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

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Q3973900

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |

Q3973900 Segurança da Informação

O princípio da confidencialidade, no tripé da Segurança da Informação, está diretamente relacionado:

A

À garantia de disponibilidade contínua dos sistemas;

B

À prevenção de modificações não autorizadas nos dados;

C

Ao acesso às informações apenas por usuários autorizados;

D

À integridade física dos equipamentos.

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Q3973899

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |

Q3973899 Sistemas Operacionais

O Microsoft Windows 7 pode ser classificado tecnicamente como:

A

Software aplicativo de uso geral;

B

Software utilitário;

C

Software básico do tipo sistema operacional;

D

Middleware de integração.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Veja esse conteúdo explicado passo a passo em nossos cursos. Buscar curso

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

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Q3973898

Ano: 2026 Banca: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Órgão: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC Prova: Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bombinhas - SC - Professor de Ensino Fundamental I e Infantil - Informática |

Q3973898 Arquitetura de Computadores

No contexto da arquitetura de computadores, a principal função da memória cache é:

A

Armazenar permanentemente os dados do usuário;

B

Reduzir a latência de acesso entre o processador e a memória principal;

C

Executar instruções de entrada e saída;

D

Substituir a memória RAM em sistemas modernos.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Treine mais com um simulado focado no seu concurso. Criar simulado

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

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