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Q3694628 Medicina
Menino, 18 meses, é levado à Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) pelos responsáveis após uma convulsão generalizada de 3 minutos associada a febre de 38,5°C. É a primeira crise. Não há antecedentes de atraso no desenvolvimento e não apresenta sinais de alerta neurológicos, como sonolência intensa, déficit motor, rigidez de nuca ou convulsão focal prolongada.

Qual conduta é mais adequada?
Alternativas
Q3694627 Medicina
Homem, 58 anos, hipertenso e com diagnóstico recente de diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, procura a Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) para acompanhamento. Seus exames iniciais mostram:

• HbA1c: 7,4%
• Glicemia de jejum: 140 mg/dL
• Pressão arterial: 138/85 mmHg
• Perfil lipídico: LDL140 mg/dL, HDL38 mg/dL, triglicerídeos 200 mg/dL

Refere sedentarismo e dieta rica em carboidratos simples.

Considerando a conduta mais adequada inicialmente, é CORRETO afirmar que o médico deve:
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Q3694503 Inglês
Consider the two sentences below:

1. At six, everyone will have left the office.
2. At six, everyone will leave the office.

Which statement CORRECTLY explains the difference between them?
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Q3694502 Inglês
In the sentence “He has been being difficult for some time” the CORRECT way to evaluate the use of the verb be in this context is:
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Q3694501 Inglês
Choose the sentence that CORRECTLY orders the adjectives describing the noun:
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Q3694500 Inglês
In the following sentence, what is the CORRECT primary function of the connective word “however”?

“The company had a successful quarter; however, the CEO acknowledged that there were significant challenges ahead.”
Alternativas
Q3694499 Inglês
In the sentence, “Had I known you were coming, I would have baked a cake,” which feature of conditional sentences is being demonstrated?
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Q3694498 Inglês
Consider the sentence: He looked up the word in a dictionary. Choose the CORRECT option that reveals the nature of phrasal verbs.
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Q3694497 Inglês
Read the excerpt below and answer the question that follows.

“Reflective practice is often praised as a cornerstone of teacher development, ___ it may also generate discomfort, since it forces educators to question long-held beliefs about their professional identity.”

Which conjunction best completes the sentence, preserving the intended meaning of contrast and concession within an academic register?
Alternativas
Q3694496 Inglês
Read the text 2 and answer question


Text 2


The concept of World Englishes highlights the diversification of English into different and locally grounded varieties. Rather than being seen as mere deviations from a single “standard,” forms such as Indian English or Nigerian English show how English adapts to sociolinguistic contexts shaped by multilingualism and postcolonial histories. These localized varieties differ in vocabulary, pronunciation, pragmatics, and even grammar, yet remain systematic and rule-governed. Recognizing this reality questions the idea of a single, uniform English and reframes the language as having multiple centers of influence. For teaching, this means that instead of promoting only one model, English education should engage critically with linguistic diversity and with the social and cultural values attached to different varieties.


Source: Kachru, Braj B., Kachru, Yamuna, Nelson, Cecil L. The Handbook of World Englishes. Australia: Blackwell Publishin. 2006. (Adapted)
Pedagogically, the recognition of English as pluricentric entails that:
Alternativas
Q3694495 Inglês
Read the text 2 and answer question


Text 2


The concept of World Englishes highlights the diversification of English into different and locally grounded varieties. Rather than being seen as mere deviations from a single “standard,” forms such as Indian English or Nigerian English show how English adapts to sociolinguistic contexts shaped by multilingualism and postcolonial histories. These localized varieties differ in vocabulary, pronunciation, pragmatics, and even grammar, yet remain systematic and rule-governed. Recognizing this reality questions the idea of a single, uniform English and reframes the language as having multiple centers of influence. For teaching, this means that instead of promoting only one model, English education should engage critically with linguistic diversity and with the social and cultural values attached to different varieties.


Source: Kachru, Braj B., Kachru, Yamuna, Nelson, Cecil L. The Handbook of World Englishes. Australia: Blackwell Publishin. 2006. (Adapted)
In line with the text, the notion of World Englishes primarily challenges:
Alternativas
Q3694494 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.


Text 1


How Scammers Exploit Variations of Your Logins


The first you know about it is when a scammer accesses one of your accounts. You've been careful with your details, but you've made a mistake: recycling part of your password. Reusing the same word, even if altered with numbers or symbols, gives criminals an open door.


An ethical “white hat” hacker named Brandyn Murtagh says information obtained through data breaches on sites such as DropBox and Tumblr and through cyber-attacks has been circulating on the internet for some time. Using this info, criminals try to log into other websites using the exact hacked passwords—a practice called credential stuffing. But in some cases they do not just try the exact passwords from the hacked data: as well as credential stuffing, the fraudsters also attempt to access accounts with derivations of the hacked password. For example, if your password was “Guardian,” they might automatically try “Guardian1” or “Guardian!”. According to Virgin Media O2, four out of five people use the same or similar passwords, making this a major vulnerability.


What the scam looks like. The criminals use scripts – automated sets of instructions for the computer – to go through variations of the passwords in an attempt to access other accounts. This can happen on an industrial scale, says Murtagh. “It's very rare that you are targeted as an individual – you are [usually] in a group of thousands of people that are getting targeted. These processes scale just like they would in business,” he says. You might be alerted by messages saying that you have been trying to change your email address or other details connected to an account.


To protect yourself, Murtagh recommends three key steps:


1. Change variations: Immediately change any passwords that use the same root word, starting with your most important accounts: banking, email, work, and mobile.

2. Use password managers: These tools, often built into web browsers, can suggest and save complex, unique passwords.

3. Enable 2FA/MFA: Two- or multi-factor authentication adds a second login step, making it much harder for a scammer to get in.


Source: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2025/sep/14/password1-scammers-logins-two-step-verification-hackers Accessed on: 09.17.2025 (Adapted)
Based on the provided text, which of the following practices is considered a proactive measure for enhancing digital security?
Alternativas
Q3694493 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.


Text 1


How Scammers Exploit Variations of Your Logins


The first you know about it is when a scammer accesses one of your accounts. You've been careful with your details, but you've made a mistake: recycling part of your password. Reusing the same word, even if altered with numbers or symbols, gives criminals an open door.


An ethical “white hat” hacker named Brandyn Murtagh says information obtained through data breaches on sites such as DropBox and Tumblr and through cyber-attacks has been circulating on the internet for some time. Using this info, criminals try to log into other websites using the exact hacked passwords—a practice called credential stuffing. But in some cases they do not just try the exact passwords from the hacked data: as well as credential stuffing, the fraudsters also attempt to access accounts with derivations of the hacked password. For example, if your password was “Guardian,” they might automatically try “Guardian1” or “Guardian!”. According to Virgin Media O2, four out of five people use the same or similar passwords, making this a major vulnerability.


What the scam looks like. The criminals use scripts – automated sets of instructions for the computer – to go through variations of the passwords in an attempt to access other accounts. This can happen on an industrial scale, says Murtagh. “It's very rare that you are targeted as an individual – you are [usually] in a group of thousands of people that are getting targeted. These processes scale just like they would in business,” he says. You might be alerted by messages saying that you have been trying to change your email address or other details connected to an account.


To protect yourself, Murtagh recommends three key steps:


1. Change variations: Immediately change any passwords that use the same root word, starting with your most important accounts: banking, email, work, and mobile.

2. Use password managers: These tools, often built into web browsers, can suggest and save complex, unique passwords.

3. Enable 2FA/MFA: Two- or multi-factor authentication adds a second login step, making it much harder for a scammer to get in.


Source: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2025/sep/14/password1-scammers-logins-two-step-verification-hackers Accessed on: 09.17.2025 (Adapted)
What is the difference between “credential stuffing” and how fraudsters exploit “derivations” to gain access?
Alternativas
Q3694492 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.


Text 1


How Scammers Exploit Variations of Your Logins


The first you know about it is when a scammer accesses one of your accounts. You've been careful with your details, but you've made a mistake: recycling part of your password. Reusing the same word, even if altered with numbers or symbols, gives criminals an open door.


An ethical “white hat” hacker named Brandyn Murtagh says information obtained through data breaches on sites such as DropBox and Tumblr and through cyber-attacks has been circulating on the internet for some time. Using this info, criminals try to log into other websites using the exact hacked passwords—a practice called credential stuffing. But in some cases they do not just try the exact passwords from the hacked data: as well as credential stuffing, the fraudsters also attempt to access accounts with derivations of the hacked password. For example, if your password was “Guardian,” they might automatically try “Guardian1” or “Guardian!”. According to Virgin Media O2, four out of five people use the same or similar passwords, making this a major vulnerability.


What the scam looks like. The criminals use scripts – automated sets of instructions for the computer – to go through variations of the passwords in an attempt to access other accounts. This can happen on an industrial scale, says Murtagh. “It's very rare that you are targeted as an individual – you are [usually] in a group of thousands of people that are getting targeted. These processes scale just like they would in business,” he says. You might be alerted by messages saying that you have been trying to change your email address or other details connected to an account.


To protect yourself, Murtagh recommends three key steps:


1. Change variations: Immediately change any passwords that use the same root word, starting with your most important accounts: banking, email, work, and mobile.

2. Use password managers: These tools, often built into web browsers, can suggest and save complex, unique passwords.

3. Enable 2FA/MFA: Two- or multi-factor authentication adds a second login step, making it much harder for a scammer to get in.


Source: https://www.theguardian.com/money/2025/sep/14/password1-scammers-logins-two-step-verification-hackers Accessed on: 09.17.2025 (Adapted)
According to the text, what is the CORRECT definition to “ derivation” of a password in the context of a scam?
Alternativas
Q3694245 Saúde Pública
Em 15 de maio de 2024, o Portal da UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTACATARINA(UFSC) publicou uma matéria a respeito de um reconhecimento nacional pelo projeto “alôfono”, uma aplicação que amplia o acesso da população ao rastreamento em saúde e fornece dados estratégicos para a gestão pública. Essa iniciativa exemplifica como a Fonoaudiologia pode transcender o modelo clínico individual e assumir protagonismo no planejamento, monitoramento e inovação das políticas públicas em saúde auditiva.
No contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), organizado pelos princípios de universalidade, integralidade e equidade, e orientado pelos processos de regionalização, descentralização e hierarquização da atenção, assinale a alternativa que expressa CORRETAMENTE aspectos da atuação do fonoaudiólogo na gestão em saúde pública.
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Q3694124 Farmácia
Uma paciente de 43 anos com diagnóstico de artrite reumatoide há 4 anos comparece à Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) e relata que faz uso regular de metotrexato 15 mg, ácido fólico 5 mg e, eventualmente, o ibuprofeno 400 mg para alívio da dor. Essa paciente relata que vem apresentando náuseas, aftas recorrentes e leve queda de cabelo.
A partir deste contexto, analise as assertivas a seguir.

I- O uso do ácido fólico deve ocorrer um dia após o uso do metotrexato.
II- Os sintomas apresentados pela paciente são devido ao uso do ácido fólico que potencializa o efeito tóxico do metotrexato.
III- Os sintomas apresentados pela paciente são reações adversas ao uso do metotrexato.
IV- O uso exagerado de ibuprofeno não causa efeitos no trato gastrointestinal, pois ele inibe seletivamente a enzima COX-2.

É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
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Q3694122 Farmácia
O texto a seguir serve de base para a questão.


Um paciente idoso comparece à Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) para uma consulta de rotina. Relata ser hipertenso e diabético há mais de 10 anos, mantendo uso regular de três medicamentos: um diurético, um anti-hipertensivo e um para baixar a glicemia. Ao dirigir-se à farmácia da UBS para pegar os medicamentos e conversar com a farmacêutica, ele relata que apresenta fraqueza muscular, câimbras noturnas e episódios ocasionais de tontura ao se levantar.
A fraqueza muscular e as câimbras noturnas devem-se ao uso de um diurético espoliador de potássio (que provoca hipocalemia). Qual é esse diurético?
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Q3694113 Farmácia
A loção de Hess é indicada para acne e é aplicada sobre a pele na frequência de 1 ou 2 vezes ao dia. A sua fórmula é a seguinte:

Enxofre precipitado ............................................3%m/v
Óxido de zinco .....................................................5%m/v
Sulfato de zinco ...................................................3%m/v
Borato de sódio ....................................................5%m/v
Cânfora ..............................................................0,5%m/v
Álcool etílico ......................................................33%v/v
Acetona................................................................33%v/v
Água de rosas.......................qsp......................100 mL

Para manipular 60 mL dessa loção na farmácia, quanto de enxofre será pesado?
Alternativas
Q3694036 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
Produzir sementes de alta qualidade é essencial para o sucesso da agricultura, sendo o vigor um dos parâmetros mais importantes a ser avaliado (Marcos Filho, 2020).

Fonte: Marcos Filho, J. Testes de vigor: importância e utilização. In Vigor de sementes: conceiros e testes (p. 601: il). Londrina: Abrates, 2020.

Partindo desse contexto, marque a alternativa CORRETA sobre o método mais adequado para se determinar o vigor das sementes durante o processo de certificação. 
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Q3694034 Engenharia Agronômica (Agronomia)
Registro público eletrônico nacional obrigatório para imóveis rurais no Brasil, o Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) tem como objetivo integrar informações ambientais das propriedades rurais, com foco no monitoramento, planejamento ambiental e combate ao desmatamento. No que se refere à área a ser registrada, assinale a alternativa que traz CORRETAMENTE a informação.
Alternativas
Respostas
2581: B
2582: D
2583: B
2584: A
2585: E
2586: B
2587: C
2588: D
2589: A
2590: B
2591: C
2592: C
2593: D
2594: A
2595: A
2596: E
2597: B
2598: B
2599: B
2600: E