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Q3849865 Inglês
Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentences, both in meaning and in grammar.
“Today is __________ than yesterday, but still __________ than last week.”
Alternativas
Q3849864 Inglês
Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentence, both in meaning and in grammar.
This book isn’t mine — it’s __________. 
Alternativas
Q3849863 Inglês
Read the sentences below and choose the alternative that shows the highest degree of formality and politeness. 
Alternativas
Q3849862 Inglês

Read the text to answer questions. 


Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says


Even modest amounts of daily exercise may slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease in older people who are at risk of developing the condition, researchers have said.


People are often encouraged to clock up 10,000 steps a day as part of a healthy routine, but scientists found 3,000 steps or more appeared to delay the brain changes and cognitive decline that Alzheimer’s patients experience.


Results from the 14-year-long study showed cognitive decline was delayed by an average of three years in people who walked 3,000 to 5,000 steps a day, and by seven years in those who managed 5,000 to 7,000 steps daily.


“We’re encouraging older people who are at risk of Alzheimer’s to consider making small changes to their activity levels, to build sustained habits that protect or benefit their brain and cognitive health,” said Dr Wai-Ying Yau, the first author on the study at Mass General Brigham hospital in Boston. Dementia affects an estimated 50 million people worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease the most common cause.


Yau, W.-Y. W. et al. “Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says.” The Guardian, 3 Nov 2025.

The verb ‘encouraging’ in “We’re encouraging older people to make small changes,” can be replaced, without changing meaning, by: (A) promising. 
Alternativas
Q3849861 Inglês

Read the text to answer questions. 


Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says


Even modest amounts of daily exercise may slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease in older people who are at risk of developing the condition, researchers have said.


People are often encouraged to clock up 10,000 steps a day as part of a healthy routine, but scientists found 3,000 steps or more appeared to delay the brain changes and cognitive decline that Alzheimer’s patients experience.


Results from the 14-year-long study showed cognitive decline was delayed by an average of three years in people who walked 3,000 to 5,000 steps a day, and by seven years in those who managed 5,000 to 7,000 steps daily.


“We’re encouraging older people who are at risk of Alzheimer’s to consider making small changes to their activity levels, to build sustained habits that protect or benefit their brain and cognitive health,” said Dr Wai-Ying Yau, the first author on the study at Mass General Brigham hospital in Boston. Dementia affects an estimated 50 million people worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease the most common cause.


Yau, W.-Y. W. et al. “Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says.” The Guardian, 3 Nov 2025.

Choose the option that correctly completes the following sentence according to the text. 
The study lasted:
Alternativas
Q3849860 Inglês

Read the text to answer questions. 


Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says


Even modest amounts of daily exercise may slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease in older people who are at risk of developing the condition, researchers have said.


People are often encouraged to clock up 10,000 steps a day as part of a healthy routine, but scientists found 3,000 steps or more appeared to delay the brain changes and cognitive decline that Alzheimer’s patients experience.


Results from the 14-year-long study showed cognitive decline was delayed by an average of three years in people who walked 3,000 to 5,000 steps a day, and by seven years in those who managed 5,000 to 7,000 steps daily.


“We’re encouraging older people who are at risk of Alzheimer’s to consider making small changes to their activity levels, to build sustained habits that protect or benefit their brain and cognitive health,” said Dr Wai-Ying Yau, the first author on the study at Mass General Brigham hospital in Boston. Dementia affects an estimated 50 million people worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease the most common cause.


Yau, W.-Y. W. et al. “Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says.” The Guardian, 3 Nov 2025.

The word “modest” in “modest amounts of daily exercise” is closest in meaning to:
Alternativas
Q3849859 Inglês

Read the text to answer questions. 


Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says


Even modest amounts of daily exercise may slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease in older people who are at risk of developing the condition, researchers have said.


People are often encouraged to clock up 10,000 steps a day as part of a healthy routine, but scientists found 3,000 steps or more appeared to delay the brain changes and cognitive decline that Alzheimer’s patients experience.


Results from the 14-year-long study showed cognitive decline was delayed by an average of three years in people who walked 3,000 to 5,000 steps a day, and by seven years in those who managed 5,000 to 7,000 steps daily.


“We’re encouraging older people who are at risk of Alzheimer’s to consider making small changes to their activity levels, to build sustained habits that protect or benefit their brain and cognitive health,” said Dr Wai-Ying Yau, the first author on the study at Mass General Brigham hospital in Boston. Dementia affects an estimated 50 million people worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease the most common cause.


Yau, W.-Y. W. et al. “Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says.” The Guardian, 3 Nov 2025.

According to the study, walking 3,000 steps a day can help:
Alternativas
Q3847893 Inglês
A educação para a cidadania é um tema transversal que deve integrar o ensino de Língua Inglesa. Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre a relação entre o ensino de línguas e o exercício da cidadania e assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q3847892 Inglês
Lexical development in English involves understanding nuances such as "Collocations" and "Polysemy". Analise as afirmativas abaixo e assinale a alternativa CORRETA sobre esses fenômenos linguísticos.
Alternativas
Q3847890 Inglês
Understanding the "Subjunctive Mood" in English is essential for recognizing formal and hypothetical expressions. Regarding the use of the subjunctive mood and conditional structures, mark T, for true, and F, for false:

(__)The "Mandative Subjunctive" is used after certain verbs of requirement or suggestion (e.g., "The teacher recommended that she be present"), where the base form of the verb is used regardless of the subject.
(__)In hypothetical "If-clauses" referring to the present (Second Conditional), the verb "to be" traditionally takes the form "were" for all persons, as in "If I were you, I would study more."
(__)The subjunctive mood has completely disappeared from modern spoken English, being replaced in all contexts by the "Present Continuous" to express urgent demands or formal requests.
(__)The structure "I wish I had more time" uses a past tense form to express a hypothetical situation in the present, which is a common feature of non-factual or counterfactual statements.

After analysis, mark the option that presents the CORRECT sequence from top to bottom:
Alternativas
Q3847889 Inglês
Read the following passage about "The Role of Global English" and answer the question below.

"The emergence of English as a 'Lingua Franca' (ELF) has fundamentally altered the ownership of the language. It is no longer the exclusive property of native speakers in the inner circle. Instead, English belongs to everyone who uses it for international communication, leading to a pragmatic focus on intelligibility rather than native-like fluency. This shift challenges traditional English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pedagogies that prioritize British or American standards."

Analyze the statements below and mark the CORRECT option regarding the text.

I.The text suggests that the communicative goal in English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) settings is to achieve a level of intelligibility that allows for successful international interaction.
III.According to the author, the concept of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) reinforces the idea that only people born in English-speaking countries have the right to define correct usage. III.The passage indicates that traditional teaching methods, which focus heavily on mimicking native-speaker accents, are being questioned by the rise of Global English.

Only what is stated in:
Alternativas
Q3846480 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Brazil Uses AI Surveillance to Protect the Amazon Rainforest


Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed challenges for enforcement agencies. Now, AI-powered surveillance systems are helping track these activities in real time, making forest protection more efficient and inclusive.

Using data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors, Brazil’s AI systems monitor changes in tree cover, land use, and movement patterns. When suspicious activity is detected—such as sudden clearing or unauthorized vehicle entry—alerts are sent to authorities for quick action. This reduces the time between detection and response.

Machine learning models analyze long-term data to identify patterns and predict where future illegal activities might occur. These insights help guide patrols and resource planning, improving safety for rangers and increasing the chances of stopping environmental crimes before they happen.

AI also helps distinguish between natural changes—like seasonal plant shifts—and human-caused damage. This reduces false reports and improves accuracy, saving time and effort. The technology supports transparency by providing visual evidence and data trails that can be used in legal investigations.

Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable, and respectful of indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.

By using AI responsibly, Brazil is showing how technology can serve both the planet and the people. This approach helps balance development with conservation, offering a model for other countries working to protect natural resources through innovation.


Adapted from: https://techknow.africa/brazil-uses-ai-surveillance-to-protect-theamazon-rainforest/
“Like” in “like seasonal plant shifts” (4th paragraph) indicates a(n): 
Alternativas
Q3846479 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Brazil Uses AI Surveillance to Protect the Amazon Rainforest


Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed challenges for enforcement agencies. Now, AI-powered surveillance systems are helping track these activities in real time, making forest protection more efficient and inclusive.

Using data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors, Brazil’s AI systems monitor changes in tree cover, land use, and movement patterns. When suspicious activity is detected—such as sudden clearing or unauthorized vehicle entry—alerts are sent to authorities for quick action. This reduces the time between detection and response.

Machine learning models analyze long-term data to identify patterns and predict where future illegal activities might occur. These insights help guide patrols and resource planning, improving safety for rangers and increasing the chances of stopping environmental crimes before they happen.

AI also helps distinguish between natural changes—like seasonal plant shifts—and human-caused damage. This reduces false reports and improves accuracy, saving time and effort. The technology supports transparency by providing visual evidence and data trails that can be used in legal investigations.

Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable, and respectful of indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.

By using AI responsibly, Brazil is showing how technology can serve both the planet and the people. This approach helps balance development with conservation, offering a model for other countries working to protect natural resources through innovation.


Adapted from: https://techknow.africa/brazil-uses-ai-surveillance-to-protect-theamazon-rainforest/
In “before they happen” (3rd paragraph), the pronoun is replacing: 
Alternativas
Q3846478 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Brazil Uses AI Surveillance to Protect the Amazon Rainforest


Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed challenges for enforcement agencies. Now, AI-powered surveillance systems are helping track these activities in real time, making forest protection more efficient and inclusive.

Using data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors, Brazil’s AI systems monitor changes in tree cover, land use, and movement patterns. When suspicious activity is detected—such as sudden clearing or unauthorized vehicle entry—alerts are sent to authorities for quick action. This reduces the time between detection and response.

Machine learning models analyze long-term data to identify patterns and predict where future illegal activities might occur. These insights help guide patrols and resource planning, improving safety for rangers and increasing the chances of stopping environmental crimes before they happen.

AI also helps distinguish between natural changes—like seasonal plant shifts—and human-caused damage. This reduces false reports and improves accuracy, saving time and effort. The technology supports transparency by providing visual evidence and data trails that can be used in legal investigations.

Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable, and respectful of indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.

By using AI responsibly, Brazil is showing how technology can serve both the planet and the people. This approach helps balance development with conservation, offering a model for other countries working to protect natural resources through innovation.


Adapted from: https://techknow.africa/brazil-uses-ai-surveillance-to-protect-theamazon-rainforest/
The genitive case in “Brazil’s AI systems monitor changes” (2nd paragraph) also occurs in:
Alternativas
Q3846477 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Brazil Uses AI Surveillance to Protect the Amazon Rainforest


Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed challenges for enforcement agencies. Now, AI-powered surveillance systems are helping track these activities in real time, making forest protection more efficient and inclusive.

Using data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors, Brazil’s AI systems monitor changes in tree cover, land use, and movement patterns. When suspicious activity is detected—such as sudden clearing or unauthorized vehicle entry—alerts are sent to authorities for quick action. This reduces the time between detection and response.

Machine learning models analyze long-term data to identify patterns and predict where future illegal activities might occur. These insights help guide patrols and resource planning, improving safety for rangers and increasing the chances of stopping environmental crimes before they happen.

AI also helps distinguish between natural changes—like seasonal plant shifts—and human-caused damage. This reduces false reports and improves accuracy, saving time and effort. The technology supports transparency by providing visual evidence and data trails that can be used in legal investigations.

Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable, and respectful of indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.

By using AI responsibly, Brazil is showing how technology can serve both the planet and the people. This approach helps balance development with conservation, offering a model for other countries working to protect natural resources through innovation.


Adapted from: https://techknow.africa/brazil-uses-ai-surveillance-to-protect-theamazon-rainforest/
In “When suspicious activity is detected” (2nd paragraph), the verb is in the same voice as in:
Alternativas
Q3846476 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Brazil Uses AI Surveillance to Protect the Amazon Rainforest


Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed challenges for enforcement agencies. Now, AI-powered surveillance systems are helping track these activities in real time, making forest protection more efficient and inclusive.

Using data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors, Brazil’s AI systems monitor changes in tree cover, land use, and movement patterns. When suspicious activity is detected—such as sudden clearing or unauthorized vehicle entry—alerts are sent to authorities for quick action. This reduces the time between detection and response.

Machine learning models analyze long-term data to identify patterns and predict where future illegal activities might occur. These insights help guide patrols and resource planning, improving safety for rangers and increasing the chances of stopping environmental crimes before they happen.

AI also helps distinguish between natural changes—like seasonal plant shifts—and human-caused damage. This reduces false reports and improves accuracy, saving time and effort. The technology supports transparency by providing visual evidence and data trails that can be used in legal investigations.

Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable, and respectful of indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.

By using AI responsibly, Brazil is showing how technology can serve both the planet and the people. This approach helps balance development with conservation, offering a model for other countries working to protect natural resources through innovation.


Adapted from: https://techknow.africa/brazil-uses-ai-surveillance-to-protect-theamazon-rainforest/

Based on the text, analyze the assertions below:



I. Environmental crimes and disputes over land ownership have only recently become a problem.


II. The three activities mentioned in the first paragraph are natural events.


III. Startups and global teams are joining efforts to make protection technology more available.



Choose the correct answer:

Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: FGV Órgão: AMAZUL Provas: FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Advogado | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Contador | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Designer Gráfico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Administração | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecatrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Naval | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Computação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Médico do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Psicólogo | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Controle da Qualidade | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Negócios | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Arquiteto | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Auditor | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Recursos Humanos | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Ambiental | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Materiais | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Especialista de Radioproteção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Nuclear | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Produção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Civil | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Controle e Automação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Físico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletricista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Meteorologista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Tecnólogo em Fabricação Mecânica | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Energia | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecânico |
Q3846042 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.

Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.


From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
The modal verb in “They should be engaged as partners” (5th paragraph) indicates a(n): 
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: FGV Órgão: AMAZUL Provas: FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Advogado | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Contador | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Designer Gráfico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Administração | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecatrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Naval | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Computação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Médico do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Psicólogo | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Controle da Qualidade | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Negócios | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Arquiteto | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Auditor | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Recursos Humanos | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Ambiental | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Materiais | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Especialista de Radioproteção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Nuclear | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Produção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Civil | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Controle e Automação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Físico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletricista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Meteorologista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Tecnólogo em Fabricação Mecânica | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Energia | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecânico |
Q3846041 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.

Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.


From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
The verb in “efforts to tackle climate change” (3rd paragraph) is semantically equivalent to: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: FGV Órgão: AMAZUL Provas: FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Advogado | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Contador | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Designer Gráfico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Administração | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecatrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Naval | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Computação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Médico do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Psicólogo | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Controle da Qualidade | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Negócios | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Arquiteto | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Auditor | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Recursos Humanos | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Ambiental | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Materiais | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Especialista de Radioproteção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Nuclear | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Produção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Civil | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Controle e Automação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Físico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletricista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Meteorologista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Tecnólogo em Fabricação Mecânica | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Energia | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecânico |
Q3846040 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.

Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.


From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
“Yet” in “yet contribute the least” (1st paragraph) introduces an idea of:
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: FGV Órgão: AMAZUL Provas: FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Advogado | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Contador | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Designer Gráfico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Administração | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecatrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Naval | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Computação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Médico do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Psicólogo | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Controle da Qualidade | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Negócios | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Arquiteto | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Auditor | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Recursos Humanos | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Ambiental | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Materiais | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Especialista de Radioproteção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Nuclear | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Produção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Civil | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Controle e Automação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Físico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletricista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Meteorologista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Tecnólogo em Fabricação Mecânica | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Energia | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecânico |
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Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.

Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.


From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
The idiom in “bear the brunt of climate change impacts” (1st paragraph) means to:
Alternativas
Respostas
1381: B
1382: E
1383: D
1384: B
1385: A
1386: E
1387: C
1388: E
1389: A
1390: E
1391: A
1392: E
1393: A
1394: E
1395: B
1396: C
1397: C
1398: C
1399: B
1400: D