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Q1927855 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary of the text above, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E). 


In the statement “Videocassettes are beginning to crowd out the books”, in line 7, one could infer that tapes might outnumber books at some point. 

Alternativas
Q1927854 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary of the text above, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E). 


In the sentence “look about the room”, in line 1, about is used as adverb rather than a preposition. 

Alternativas
Q1927853 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary of the text above, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E). 


In lines 2, 11, and 12, the word “breach” could not be replaced by severance in any of the situations without changing the meaning of the sentences.

Alternativas
Q1927852 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary of the text above, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E). 


In lines 10 to 12, in the passage “this is more straightforward when no formal breach of relations has taken place”, “more straightforward” could be replaced by less complex without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Alternativas
Q1927851 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary of the text above, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E). 


In line 7, the expression “there are no constraints in their contacts” means that their contacts remain regular.

Alternativas
Q1927850 Inglês
Considering the ideas and the vocabulary of the text above, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E).

In line 3, the “sending State” is the one capable of expelling foreign diplomats from its territory.
Alternativas
Q1927849 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).


The word “acute” (line 27) could be replaced with mutual without changing the meaning of the sentence. 

Alternativas
Q1927848 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).


Effective diplomacy in the traditional sense assumed that commitments made through the diplomatic process would be enforced by a single center of power in the diplomat’s own country, irrespective of any resistance from other domestic authorities.  

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Q1927847 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).


Texts of treaties agreed upon by the American chief executive in an international negotiation might come to be later rejected or modified by the Senate of the United States. 

Alternativas
Q1927846 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).


As a consequence of the extreme fragmentation of American policy-making and diplomacy, ambassadors of the United States represent only the interests of the federal government abroad. 

Alternativas
Q1927845 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E). 


Although conceived by a few local intellectuals and elite members, Dutch culture exerted an appeal over the rest of the country because the latter saw themselves reflected by those artistic expressions.  

Alternativas
Q1927844 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E). 


The text admits that Dutch culture, understood as “collective ways of seeing themselves, and the world beyond”, in lines 5 and 6, was a conscious invention.  

Alternativas
Q1927843 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E). 


In line 9, the expression “propertied nation” refers to the sovereignty of the Dutch nation.

Alternativas
Q1927842 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E). 


The feeling that Dutch of all social conditions were part of a common group, whose experience was expressed by a common culture, was compromised by the participation in war and by the burden of taxes imposed by the Dutch government.  

Alternativas
Q1927841 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E). 


The text argues that the artistic expressions associated with Dutch culture would have been a transient phenomenon had it not been embraced by the non-elite Dutch people. 

Alternativas
Q1927840 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E). 


In line 34, the word “allegiance” could be replaced with loyalty without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Alternativas
Q1927839 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E). 


Dutch paintings depicting noble and common people alongside in the winter reflected the consciously invented vision of how the possessing classes wished life in the Netherlands to be.

Alternativas
Q1927838 Inglês

Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E). 


In line 21, the word “fancy” could be replaced with whim without changing the meaning of the sentence.

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Q1924882 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
The passage in which the verb phrase indicates a necessity is:
Alternativas
Q1924881 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
“Whereas” in “A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn” introduces a(n): 
Alternativas
Respostas
13261: C
13262: C
13263: E
13264: C
13265: C
13266: E
13267: E
13268: E
13269: C
13270: E
13271: C
13272: C
13273: E
13274: E
13275: C
13276: C
13277: E
13278: C
13279: E
13280: B