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Q2226459
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SERPRO Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SERPRO - Analista - Especialização: Tecnologia |
Q2226459 Inglês
     Data art is a form of digital art that uses data as a medium or source material to create visually appealing and meaningful representations. It often involves the use of algorithms, software, and technology to turn data into something that can be seen, such as a graph, chart, or animation. The goal is to convey emotions to the audience by sharing insights, patterns, or stories hidden within the data in an accessible and creative way. Data artist Kirell Benzi adds that, because it is based on data, the piece has a more objective truth behind its construction and does not solely come from the artist’s imagination.
       Still emerging, Data Art has nonetheless existed for decades. What stands it apart, from the other digital art categories, is the complex interaction between material, process, and expression.
        The artist Aaron Koblin once argued that “data can make us more human”. As part of a project to put this forward, he made Flight Patterns. The summary purpose explains it all: Interpreting a series of flight data and, once processed, a wide range of human behaviors appears. It is how we all flow through technology.

Internet: <agoradigital.art>(adapted). 
Considering the information stated in the precedent text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.
Flight Patterns is an attempt to promote the potential of data as an element of humanity.

Alternativas
Q2226457
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SERPRO Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SERPRO - Analista - Especialização: Tecnologia |
Q2226457 Inglês
     Data art is a form of digital art that uses data as a medium or source material to create visually appealing and meaningful representations. It often involves the use of algorithms, software, and technology to turn data into something that can be seen, such as a graph, chart, or animation. The goal is to convey emotions to the audience by sharing insights, patterns, or stories hidden within the data in an accessible and creative way. Data artist Kirell Benzi adds that, because it is based on data, the piece has a more objective truth behind its construction and does not solely come from the artist’s imagination.
       Still emerging, Data Art has nonetheless existed for decades. What stands it apart, from the other digital art categories, is the complex interaction between material, process, and expression.
        The artist Aaron Koblin once argued that “data can make us more human”. As part of a project to put this forward, he made Flight Patterns. The summary purpose explains it all: Interpreting a series of flight data and, once processed, a wide range of human behaviors appears. It is how we all flow through technology.

Internet: <agoradigital.art>(adapted). 
Considering the information stated in the precedent text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.
Kirell Benzi questions the meaning of artistic objects constructed using data as a medium. 

Alternativas
Q2226456
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SERPRO Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SERPRO - Analista - Especialização: Tecnologia |
Q2226456 Inglês
     Data art is a form of digital art that uses data as a medium or source material to create visually appealing and meaningful representations. It often involves the use of algorithms, software, and technology to turn data into something that can be seen, such as a graph, chart, or animation. The goal is to convey emotions to the audience by sharing insights, patterns, or stories hidden within the data in an accessible and creative way. Data artist Kirell Benzi adds that, because it is based on data, the piece has a more objective truth behind its construction and does not solely come from the artist’s imagination.
       Still emerging, Data Art has nonetheless existed for decades. What stands it apart, from the other digital art categories, is the complex interaction between material, process, and expression.
        The artist Aaron Koblin once argued that “data can make us more human”. As part of a project to put this forward, he made Flight Patterns. The summary purpose explains it all: Interpreting a series of flight data and, once processed, a wide range of human behaviors appears. It is how we all flow through technology.

Internet: <agoradigital.art>(adapted). 
Considering the information stated in the precedent text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.
Data art enables visualization of artistic representations derived from data.

Alternativas
Q2226455
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SERPRO Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SERPRO - Analista - Especialização: Tecnologia |
Q2226455 Inglês
     Data art is a form of digital art that uses data as a medium or source material to create visually appealing and meaningful representations. It often involves the use of algorithms, software, and technology to turn data into something that can be seen, such as a graph, chart, or animation. The goal is to convey emotions to the audience by sharing insights, patterns, or stories hidden within the data in an accessible and creative way. Data artist Kirell Benzi adds that, because it is based on data, the piece has a more objective truth behind its construction and does not solely come from the artist’s imagination.
       Still emerging, Data Art has nonetheless existed for decades. What stands it apart, from the other digital art categories, is the complex interaction between material, process, and expression.
        The artist Aaron Koblin once argued that “data can make us more human”. As part of a project to put this forward, he made Flight Patterns. The summary purpose explains it all: Interpreting a series of flight data and, once processed, a wide range of human behaviors appears. It is how we all flow through technology.

Internet: <agoradigital.art>(adapted). 
Considering the information stated in the precedent text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.
Data art is a process that converts the emotional aspects of art pieces into data.
Alternativas
Q2217914
Inglês Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Agente Comercial - Prova C |
Q2217914 Inglês




Available at: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/personal-finance/ how-to-teach-your-kids-good-money-habits/ Retrieved on: Jan. 2, 2023. Adapted.
In the passage of paragraph 3, “An allowance can accomplish that. However, you should consider requiring your kids to do certain tasks to earn their allowance”, the term “however” establishes the idea of
Alternativas
Q2217913
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Agente Comercial - Prova C |
Q2217913 Inglês




Available at: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/personal-finance/ how-to-teach-your-kids-good-money-habits/ Retrieved on: Jan. 2, 2023. Adapted.
In the segment of paragraph 2, “Saving teaches goalsetting and planning. It emphasizes being prepared, and it builds security and independence.” the word “it” is a reference to
Alternativas
Q2217912
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Agente Comercial - Prova C |
Q2217912 Inglês




Available at: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/personal-finance/ how-to-teach-your-kids-good-money-habits/ Retrieved on: Jan. 2, 2023. Adapted.
In the sentence of paragraph 2, “Your kids’ early interactions with money will likely involve spending”, the word “likely” can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
Alternativas
Q2217911
Inglês Tradução | Translation , Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Agente Comercial - Prova C |
Q2217911 Inglês




Available at: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/personal-finance/ how-to-teach-your-kids-good-money-habits/ Retrieved on: Jan. 2, 2023. Adapted.
In the sentence of paragraph 1, “Money is central to managing life, day-in and day-out.” the expression “day-in and day-out” means
Alternativas
Q2217910
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Agente Comercial - Prova C |
Q2217910 Inglês




Available at: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/personal-finance/ how-to-teach-your-kids-good-money-habits/ Retrieved on: Jan. 2, 2023. Adapted.
The main purpose of the text is to
Alternativas
Q2217634
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Agente Comercial - Prova B |
Q2217634 Inglês




Available at: https://www.idfcfirstbank.com/finfirst-blogs/beyond- -banking/what-is-the-impact-of-it-on-the-banking-sector. Retrieved on: Dec. 9, 2022. Adapted.

From paragraph 9, one can conclude that the pandemic of Covid-19
Alternativas
Q2217633
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Agente Comercial - Prova B |
Q2217633 Inglês




Available at: https://www.idfcfirstbank.com/finfirst-blogs/beyond- -banking/what-is-the-impact-of-it-on-the-banking-sector. Retrieved on: Dec. 9, 2022. Adapted.

In the fragment in the seventh paragraph of the text, “have all increased considerably, indicating an essential shift in the customers’ preferences” the word in bold can be replaced, without any change in meaning, by:
Alternativas
Q2217632
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Agente Comercial - Prova B |
Q2217632 Inglês




Available at: https://www.idfcfirstbank.com/finfirst-blogs/beyond- -banking/what-is-the-impact-of-it-on-the-banking-sector. Retrieved on: Dec. 9, 2022. Adapted.

In the fragment in the fifth paragraph of the text, “The changing profile of banking depends a lot on the Internet-age generation”, the expression in bold refers to people who
Alternativas
Q2217631
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Agente Comercial - Prova B |
Q2217631 Inglês




Available at: https://www.idfcfirstbank.com/finfirst-blogs/beyond- -banking/what-is-the-impact-of-it-on-the-banking-sector. Retrieved on: Dec. 9, 2022. Adapted.

In the fragment in the second paragraph of the text, “With powerful AI tools, banks can make informed decisions faster by using predictive analysis, which is the central point of AI and ML”, the word in bold refers to
Alternativas
Q2217630
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Agente Comercial - Prova B |
Q2217630 Inglês




Available at: https://www.idfcfirstbank.com/finfirst-blogs/beyond- -banking/what-is-the-impact-of-it-on-the-banking-sector. Retrieved on: Dec. 9, 2022. Adapted.

The main purpose of the text is to describe the association between
Alternativas
Q2215009
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SME do Recife - PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SME do Recife - PE - Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2215009 Inglês
          As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. Apple’s Siri digital assistant unveiled a gender-neutral option last year, and when asked about their gender identities, the AI chatbots ChatGPT and Google Bard each reply, “I do not have a gender.”
     There have been concerns over gendering technology, since doing so reinforces societal stereotypes. That happens because the stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. That is likely true, says Ashley Martin, a professor at Stanford University. “People are stereotyping their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” she says.
          Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet, as Martin has found in her latest research, conducted with Malia Mason, of Columbia Universty, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed to evoke human characteristics.
          Throughout the experiments, Martin and Mason found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to devices such as digital voice assistants –– and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices.

Hope Reese. Is That Self-Driving Car a Boy or a Girl? In: Insights by Stanford Business. Internet:<http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/>  (adapted)

Judge the following item, related to the vocabulary and to the grammar in the precedent text.


In the third paragraph, “conducted” is used in combination with “research”, and may be correctly replaced by carried out without this changing the meaning of the sentence. 


Alternativas
Q2215005
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SME do Recife - PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SME do Recife - PE - Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2215005 Inglês
          As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. Apple’s Siri digital assistant unveiled a gender-neutral option last year, and when asked about their gender identities, the AI chatbots ChatGPT and Google Bard each reply, “I do not have a gender.”
     There have been concerns over gendering technology, since doing so reinforces societal stereotypes. That happens because the stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. That is likely true, says Ashley Martin, a professor at Stanford University. “People are stereotyping their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” she says.
          Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet, as Martin has found in her latest research, conducted with Malia Mason, of Columbia Universty, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed to evoke human characteristics.
          Throughout the experiments, Martin and Mason found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to devices such as digital voice assistants –– and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices.

Hope Reese. Is That Self-Driving Car a Boy or a Girl? In: Insights by Stanford Business. Internet:<http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/>  (adapted)

Judge the following item, related to the vocabulary and to the grammar in the precedent text.


With the passage “unveiled a gender-neutral option”, in the first paragraph, the author informs that Apple’s Siri had such an option already, but it was difficult for users to find it.


Alternativas
Q2215004
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SME do Recife - PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SME do Recife - PE - Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2215004 Inglês
          As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. Apple’s Siri digital assistant unveiled a gender-neutral option last year, and when asked about their gender identities, the AI chatbots ChatGPT and Google Bard each reply, “I do not have a gender.”
     There have been concerns over gendering technology, since doing so reinforces societal stereotypes. That happens because the stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. That is likely true, says Ashley Martin, a professor at Stanford University. “People are stereotyping their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” she says.
          Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet, as Martin has found in her latest research, conducted with Malia Mason, of Columbia Universty, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed to evoke human characteristics.
          Throughout the experiments, Martin and Mason found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to devices such as digital voice assistants –– and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices.

Hope Reese. Is That Self-Driving Car a Boy or a Girl? In: Insights by Stanford Business. Internet:<http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/>  (adapted)

Judge the following item, related to the vocabulary and to the grammar in the precedent text.


In the first paragraph, the word “humanlike” can be correctly replaced by humane without this changing the meaning relations in the paragraph.

Alternativas
Q2215002
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SME do Recife - PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SME do Recife - PE - Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2215002 Inglês
      In many parts of the world colonial hegemony has resulted in the dominance of the coloniser's language at the expense of native languages. The suppression of indigenous languages is intricately connected with mental health problems. Indigenous youth with less knowledge of their native language are six times more likely to have suicidal ideation than those with greater language knowledge. Language suppression impairs self-identity, wellbeing, self-esteem, and empowerment.
       Just as language extinction can affect mental health, so can reinstating a language. Aboriginal youth who are capable of speaking their native language are less likely to consume alcohol or use illicit substances at risky amounts, and are less likely to be exposed to violence. Moreover, knowledge of indigenous languages is associated with a decrease in youth suicide by 50% a year.
       The digital recording of indigenous languages might be useful for documentation, restoration, promotion, and education. Sufficient fund allocation is required to recover and store the alphabets of indigenous languages. Separate indigenous language educational institutes, in which researchers and mental health professionals can work in cooperation, are also extremely necessary. These concerted efforts might help result in the renewal of a given indigenous language and potentially reduce mental health problems.

Omar Faruk and Simon Rosenbaum. The mental health consequences of indigenous language loss. In: The Lancet Psychiatry. Internet:<www.thelancet.com>   (adapted).  

Judge the following item, about the vocabulary and the grammatical features of the text.


The excerpt “a decrease in youth suicide by 50% a year” (end of the second paragraph) can be correctly replaced by a 50-per-cent-a-year decrease in suicide among youth.


Alternativas
Q2215001
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SME do Recife - PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SME do Recife - PE - Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2215001 Inglês
      In many parts of the world colonial hegemony has resulted in the dominance of the coloniser's language at the expense of native languages. The suppression of indigenous languages is intricately connected with mental health problems. Indigenous youth with less knowledge of their native language are six times more likely to have suicidal ideation than those with greater language knowledge. Language suppression impairs self-identity, wellbeing, self-esteem, and empowerment.
       Just as language extinction can affect mental health, so can reinstating a language. Aboriginal youth who are capable of speaking their native language are less likely to consume alcohol or use illicit substances at risky amounts, and are less likely to be exposed to violence. Moreover, knowledge of indigenous languages is associated with a decrease in youth suicide by 50% a year.
       The digital recording of indigenous languages might be useful for documentation, restoration, promotion, and education. Sufficient fund allocation is required to recover and store the alphabets of indigenous languages. Separate indigenous language educational institutes, in which researchers and mental health professionals can work in cooperation, are also extremely necessary. These concerted efforts might help result in the renewal of a given indigenous language and potentially reduce mental health problems.

Omar Faruk and Simon Rosenbaum. The mental health consequences of indigenous language loss. In: The Lancet Psychiatry. Internet:<www.thelancet.com>   (adapted).  

Judge the following item, about the vocabulary and the grammatical features of the text.


In the second sentence of the second paragraph, “who are capable of speaking their native language” restrains the meaning of “Aboriginal youth” and cannot be omitted without this changing the meaning of the sentence.


Alternativas
Q2215000
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SME do Recife - PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SME do Recife - PE - Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2215000 Inglês
      In many parts of the world colonial hegemony has resulted in the dominance of the coloniser's language at the expense of native languages. The suppression of indigenous languages is intricately connected with mental health problems. Indigenous youth with less knowledge of their native language are six times more likely to have suicidal ideation than those with greater language knowledge. Language suppression impairs self-identity, wellbeing, self-esteem, and empowerment.
       Just as language extinction can affect mental health, so can reinstating a language. Aboriginal youth who are capable of speaking their native language are less likely to consume alcohol or use illicit substances at risky amounts, and are less likely to be exposed to violence. Moreover, knowledge of indigenous languages is associated with a decrease in youth suicide by 50% a year.
       The digital recording of indigenous languages might be useful for documentation, restoration, promotion, and education. Sufficient fund allocation is required to recover and store the alphabets of indigenous languages. Separate indigenous language educational institutes, in which researchers and mental health professionals can work in cooperation, are also extremely necessary. These concerted efforts might help result in the renewal of a given indigenous language and potentially reduce mental health problems.

Omar Faruk and Simon Rosenbaum. The mental health consequences of indigenous language loss. In: The Lancet Psychiatry. Internet:<www.thelancet.com>   (adapted).  

Judge the following item, about the vocabulary and the grammatical features of the text.


Because the expression “concerted efforts” is used in the last sentence of the text, it can be said that initiatives or measures that were once ineffective, went through improvement, and are presently adequate and successful. 


Alternativas
Respostas
11401: C
11402: E
11403: C
11404: E
11405: C
11406: A
11407: E
11408: D
11409: B
11410: E
11411: A
11412: D
11413: C
11414: B
11415: C
11416: E
11417: E
11418: C
11419: C
11420: E
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