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Q2407707
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: APEX Brasil Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - APEX Brasil - Analista - Aquisições e Jurídico |
Q2407707 Inglês
Text CB4A1


      When parties to a private law dispute are based in different countries, or the facts and issues giving rise to the dispute cross national borders, questions of private international law arise. In which country’s courts should the parties litigate their dispute? Which country’s law should be applied to resolve it? How can the judgment be enforced in another country? Private international law is the body of domestic law that supplies the rules used to determine these questions.

      Problems of private international law are by no means a recent phenomenon. The conditions that give rise to problems of private international law date from at least the fourth century BC. The problems are, however, becoming more difficult and increasingly pervasive because modern technologies challenge the territorial premise on which the existing rules of private international law have been developed.

      In this respect, the advent of the Internet in the late 1980s has been a catalyst of socio-economic change that has posed significant challenges for private international law. More recent innovations, such as crypto-tokens and distributed ledgers, add novel and arguably intractable problems to these existing challenges.

      The British Law Commission has a project that particularly focuses on crypto-tokens, electronic bills of lading, and electronic bills of exchange. This is because these assets are prevalent in market practice, whilst also posing novel theoretical challenges to the methods by which issues of private international law have traditionally been resolved.


Internet: <lawcom.gov.uk> (adapted).
According to text CB4A1, the factor that most significantly contributes to the increasing difficulty of resolving disputes related to private international law is
Alternativas
Q2402996
Inglês Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402996 Inglês
Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?
Alternativas
Q2402995
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives , Comparativo e superlativo de adjetivos | Comparative and superlative ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402995 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

Which of the following sentences correctly compares two objects using the comparative form?
Alternativas
Q2402994
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Presente simples | Simple present ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402994 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

Which verb tense was used in the second clause of the sentence "The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next."?
Alternativas
Q2402993
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402993 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

In the sentence "This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers," what part of speech is the word "This"? 
Alternativas
Q2402992
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402992 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

In the text, what part of speech is the word "ESL" in the phrase "a massive reduction in ESL teachers"? 
Alternativas
Q2402991
Inglês Orações condicionais | Conditional Clauses ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402991 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

Read the sentence and check the correct alternative:

“The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted”.

The clause in bold in the sentence is not: 
Alternativas
Q2402990
Inglês Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects , Pronúncia e Som | Pronunciation and Sound ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402990 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

What is the initial consonant sound in the word "shaken"? 
Alternativas
Q2402989
Inglês Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects , Pronúncia e Som | Pronunciation and Sound ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402989 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

Which option correctly identifies the stressed vowel sound in the word "uncertainty"?
Alternativas
Q2402988
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402988 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

What does the text does not mention as a potential consequence of post-pandemic recession for ESL teachers?
Alternativas
Q2402987
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402987 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

What impact has the pandemic had on the availability of ESL teachers in the USA?
Alternativas
Q2402986
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402986 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

What is one of the challenges mentioned in the text regarding ESL learning in Western countries post-pandemic?
Alternativas
Q2402985
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402985 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

According to the information, why are 61% of ESL teacher vacancies in the USA attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic?
Alternativas
Q2402984
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: Instituto Darwin Órgão: Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE Prova: Instituto Darwin - 2024 - Prefeitura de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe - PE - Professor Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2402984 Inglês
Text


ESL Teaching and Post-Pandemic: What Changed?


Altiné Moumouni


        The pandemic that started in 2019 has shaken the world, and it has transformed the way we interact, the way we work, and even made us appreciate the simplest things we took for granted.
                1. Pandemic creates shortage of qualified ESL teachers
             Currently, there are still fewer ESL teachers willing to travel abroad and teach ESL. At the same, countries like the USA experience a massive reduction in ESL teachers. About 44% of public schools in the USA declare they need at least one teacher, and 61%, particularly of these vacancies, are due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 51% resignations and 21% retirements (Source: Usnews.com).
                2. Pandemic increases uncertainty among ESL teachers
             The pandemic increased the level of uncertainty as nobody actually knows what will happen next. The best way to prepare is to invest in yourself and become a better teacher.
              3. Parents may experience income reduction
            Most countries, including the USA, will experience postpandemic recession, reducing households’ discretionary spending for education. This may lead to fewer private tutoring jobs available for ESL teachers. In addition, some ESL students may need to drop out of school to support their families.
              4. ESL teachers less sure about teaching as a career
         A study from the Brookings Institution found that, during the pandemic, teachers have become less confident about their career choices. The researchers found that many teachers considered leaving or retiring during the 2020-2021 academic year.   
             5. Pandemic increases role of technology in ESL learning
            One of the biggest issues is the increased role of technology in ESL learning. In most western countries, including the UK, Canada, and the United States, many ESL students have at least some access to electronic devices and internet. 


(Adapted from https://www.tefl.net/elt/articles/home-abroad/esl-teaching-post-pandemic/)

What is the main topic of the text "ESL Teaching and PostPandemic: What Changed?", by Altiné Moumouni?
Alternativas
Q2394196
Inglês Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: FINEP Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Análise Estratégica em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Tecnologia da Informação - Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Crédito, Finanças e Orçamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Jurídica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Gestão Corporativa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Tecnologia da Informação - Software |
Q2394196 Inglês

Text CG1A2-II 


    The enormity of the global climate crisis is so vast that individual actions may seem meaningless: can installing LED lighting in my home or keeping my car tires inflated really help save the polar bears? 


    First coined by Portland, Oregon-based writer Emma Pattee, the climate shadow aims to paint a picture of the full sum of one’s choices — and the impact they have on the planet. 


    In an article she wrote in 2021, Pattee detailed her concept for measuring an individual’s impact: “Your climate shadow is a dark shape stretching out behind you. Everywhere you go, it goes too, tallying not just your air conditioning use and the gas mileage of your car, but also how you vote, how many children you choose to have, where you work, how you invest your money, how much you talk about climate change, and whether your words amplify urgency, apathy, or denial.” The larger the shadow — the greater an individual’s impact on doing good for the planet.

 

    In other words, rather than incentivizing purely individual actions, your climate shadow grows when those actions inspire others, knowingly or otherwise. 


Kieran Mulvaney. Climate shadow is what really matters.

National Geographic (adapted). 

Each of the following options presents a reformulation of the last sentence of text CG1A2-II. Choose the option in which the sentence is correctly rewritten and maintains the original meaning of the text. 
Alternativas
Q2394195
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: FINEP Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Análise Estratégica em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Tecnologia da Informação - Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Crédito, Finanças e Orçamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Jurídica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Gestão Corporativa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Tecnologia da Informação - Software |
Q2394195 Inglês

Text CG1A2-II 


    The enormity of the global climate crisis is so vast that individual actions may seem meaningless: can installing LED lighting in my home or keeping my car tires inflated really help save the polar bears? 


    First coined by Portland, Oregon-based writer Emma Pattee, the climate shadow aims to paint a picture of the full sum of one’s choices — and the impact they have on the planet. 


    In an article she wrote in 2021, Pattee detailed her concept for measuring an individual’s impact: “Your climate shadow is a dark shape stretching out behind you. Everywhere you go, it goes too, tallying not just your air conditioning use and the gas mileage of your car, but also how you vote, how many children you choose to have, where you work, how you invest your money, how much you talk about climate change, and whether your words amplify urgency, apathy, or denial.” The larger the shadow — the greater an individual’s impact on doing good for the planet.

 

    In other words, rather than incentivizing purely individual actions, your climate shadow grows when those actions inspire others, knowingly or otherwise. 


Kieran Mulvaney. Climate shadow is what really matters.

National Geographic (adapted). 

According to text CG1A2-II, judge the following items.

I In the fragment “when those actions inspire others”, the word “others” means other people.
II The excerpt “how you invest your money” could be correctly rewritten, in the passive voice, as how your money is invested.
III Emma Pattee has painted a picture of the full sum of one’s choices.
IV Based on the text, it is correct to affirm that Emma Pattee lives in Portland.

Choose the correct option. 
Alternativas
Q2394194
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: FINEP Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Análise Estratégica em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Tecnologia da Informação - Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Crédito, Finanças e Orçamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Jurídica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Gestão Corporativa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Tecnologia da Informação - Software |
Q2394194 Inglês

Text CG1A2-II 


    The enormity of the global climate crisis is so vast that individual actions may seem meaningless: can installing LED lighting in my home or keeping my car tires inflated really help save the polar bears? 


    First coined by Portland, Oregon-based writer Emma Pattee, the climate shadow aims to paint a picture of the full sum of one’s choices — and the impact they have on the planet. 


    In an article she wrote in 2021, Pattee detailed her concept for measuring an individual’s impact: “Your climate shadow is a dark shape stretching out behind you. Everywhere you go, it goes too, tallying not just your air conditioning use and the gas mileage of your car, but also how you vote, how many children you choose to have, where you work, how you invest your money, how much you talk about climate change, and whether your words amplify urgency, apathy, or denial.” The larger the shadow — the greater an individual’s impact on doing good for the planet.

 

    In other words, rather than incentivizing purely individual actions, your climate shadow grows when those actions inspire others, knowingly or otherwise. 


Kieran Mulvaney. Climate shadow is what really matters.

National Geographic (adapted). 

Choose the correct option based on text CG1A2-II. 
Alternativas
Q2394193
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: FINEP Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Análise Estratégica em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Tecnologia da Informação - Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Crédito, Finanças e Orçamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Jurídica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Gestão Corporativa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Tecnologia da Informação - Software |
Q2394193 Inglês
Text CG1A2-I 

    William Shakespeare (baptized April 26, 1564, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England — died April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon) was an English poet, dramatist, and actor often called the English national poet and considered by many to be the greatest dramatist of all time. 

    Stratford enjoyed a grammar school of good quality, and the education there was free, the schoolmaster’s salary being paid by the borough. No lists of the pupils who were at the school in the 16th century have survived, but it would be absurd to suppose the bailiff of the town did not send his son there. The boy’s education would consist mostly of Latin studies — learning to read, write, and speak the language fairly well and studying some of the Classical historians, moralists, and poets. Shakespeare did not go on to the university, and indeed it is unlikely that the scholarly round of logic, rhetoric, and other studies then followed there would have interested him. 

Terence John Bew Spencer, John Russell Brown, and David Bevington.
William Shakespeare. Encyclopedia Britannica (adapted). 
About the ideas and the linguistic aspects of text CG1A2-I, choose the correct option. 
Alternativas
Q2394192
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: FINEP Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Análise Estratégica em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Tecnologia da Informação - Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Crédito, Finanças e Orçamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Jurídica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Gestão Corporativa | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - FINEP - Analista - Tecnologia da Informação - Software |
Q2394192 Inglês
Text CG1A2-I 

    William Shakespeare (baptized April 26, 1564, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England — died April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon) was an English poet, dramatist, and actor often called the English national poet and considered by many to be the greatest dramatist of all time. 

    Stratford enjoyed a grammar school of good quality, and the education there was free, the schoolmaster’s salary being paid by the borough. No lists of the pupils who were at the school in the 16th century have survived, but it would be absurd to suppose the bailiff of the town did not send his son there. The boy’s education would consist mostly of Latin studies — learning to read, write, and speak the language fairly well and studying some of the Classical historians, moralists, and poets. Shakespeare did not go on to the university, and indeed it is unlikely that the scholarly round of logic, rhetoric, and other studies then followed there would have interested him. 

Terence John Bew Spencer, John Russell Brown, and David Bevington.
William Shakespeare. Encyclopedia Britannica (adapted). 
Based on text CG1A2-I, judge the following items.

I It can be inferred from the sentence “Stratford enjoyed a grammar school of good quality” that the school in Stratford that time taught only grammatical topics.
II Although there are no school records available, it is believed that Shakespeare attended the Stratford grammar school.
III It is correct to infer from the text that Shakespeare’s father was the bailiff of the town.
IV In school, Shakespeare did not like subjects about logic and rhetoric.

Choose the correct option. 
Alternativas
Q2392991
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: FUNCERN Órgão: Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN Prova: FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Magistério Fundamental - Anos Finais e EJA - Inglês |
Q2392991 Inglês
Check the alternative that contain one of the main aims of CLIL. 
Alternativas
Respostas
9221: B
9222: A
9223: B
9224: C
9225: A
9226: D
9227: D
9228: C
9229: B
9230: A
9231: C
9232: B
9233: A
9234: D
9235: D
9236: B
9237: D
9238: E
9239: D
9240: A
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