Questões de Concurso Sobre orações condicionais | conditional clauses em inglês

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Q3870853 Inglês
In English grammar, zero, first, and second conditional structures differ in their semantic value and in the relationship between verb tense and degree of hypotheticality. Based on modality and on the prototypical use of verbal tenses in conditional structures, choose the correct alternative:
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Q3869502 Inglês

Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence.


If I ___ you, I would accept the offer. 

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Q3865171 Inglês
Em "If I had known, I would have acted differently", identifica-se um período hipotético do tipo: 
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Q3862006 Inglês
Complete the sentence correctly, according to standard rules of conditional sentences in English: ‘‘If the translator ______ more attention to the target audience, the ambiguity in the final text would have been avoided’’. 
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Q3857879 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part II)


“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you have put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.” “Seven!” I answered.

“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell me that you intended to go into harness.”

“Then, how do you know?”

“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and careless servant girl?”

“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much. You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful mess, but as I have changed my clothes I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, again, I fail to see how you work it out.”

He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together.

“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile weather, and that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen of the London slavey. As to your practice, if a gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side of his top hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active member of the medical profession.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
Regarding the sentence “You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago.”, it is correct to state that: 
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Q3850672 Inglês
O domínio das estruturas condicionais (Conditionals) é essencial para expressar hipóteses, consequências e situações imaginárias. Sobre o uso e a estrutura das condicionais em inglês, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I.A 'Zero Conditional', utilizada para verdades universais e fatos científicos, estrutura-se geralmente com 'If + Present Simple, ... Present Simple'.
II.A 'Second Conditional' é usada para situações hipotéticas ou pouco prováveis no presente/futuro e segue a estrutura 'If + Past Simple, ... would + infinitive'.
III.A 'Third Conditional' expressa arrependimentos ou situações passadas que não ocorreram e utiliza a estrutura 'If + Past Perfect, ... would have + Past Participle'.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta somente as proposições CORRETAS:
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Q3847890 Inglês
Understanding the "Subjunctive Mood" in English is essential for recognizing formal and hypothetical expressions. Regarding the use of the subjunctive mood and conditional structures, mark T, for true, and F, for false:

(__)The "Mandative Subjunctive" is used after certain verbs of requirement or suggestion (e.g., "The teacher recommended that she be present"), where the base form of the verb is used regardless of the subject.
(__)In hypothetical "If-clauses" referring to the present (Second Conditional), the verb "to be" traditionally takes the form "were" for all persons, as in "If I were you, I would study more."
(__)The subjunctive mood has completely disappeared from modern spoken English, being replaced in all contexts by the "Present Continuous" to express urgent demands or formal requests.
(__)The structure "I wish I had more time" uses a past tense form to express a hypothetical situation in the present, which is a common feature of non-factual or counterfactual statements.

After analysis, mark the option that presents the CORRECT sequence from top to bottom:
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Q3839796 Inglês
Which conditional sentence correctly expresses an unreal present situation and its probable result?
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Q3839374 Inglês
Texto II

When the Classroom Goes Online

Over the past decade, the English classroom has changed more than it had in the previous hundred years. Mobile phones, social networks, artificial intelligence tools and online platforms are now part of students’ daily lives, and the teaching of English can no longer ignore this reality.

However, the use of technology in language education is not a matter of simply replacing books with screens. What truly matters is how these resources are used. A video, a message exchange, a podcast or an online discussion only become educational when they are integrated into meaningful learning situations, connected to students’ experiences and guided by clear pedagogical objectives.

Teachers who understand this shift no longer see themselves as the only source of knowledge. Instead, they act as mediators who help learners build meaning, develop autonomy and reflect on language use in real communicative contexts. This perspective is strongly supported by the principles of the Brazilian National Common Core (BNCC), which emphasizes the social and functional use of language.

In this sense, learning English is not just about memorizing structures or rules. It involves interpreting texts, negotiating meaning, expressing identity and participating in global conversations. When the classroom goes online, it does not lose its educational role — it expands it.
A frase correta no futuro condicional é:
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Q3839370 Inglês
Texto II

When the Classroom Goes Online

Over the past decade, the English classroom has changed more than it had in the previous hundred years. Mobile phones, social networks, artificial intelligence tools and online platforms are now part of students’ daily lives, and the teaching of English can no longer ignore this reality.

However, the use of technology in language education is not a matter of simply replacing books with screens. What truly matters is how these resources are used. A video, a message exchange, a podcast or an online discussion only become educational when they are integrated into meaningful learning situations, connected to students’ experiences and guided by clear pedagogical objectives.

Teachers who understand this shift no longer see themselves as the only source of knowledge. Instead, they act as mediators who help learners build meaning, develop autonomy and reflect on language use in real communicative contexts. This perspective is strongly supported by the principles of the Brazilian National Common Core (BNCC), which emphasizes the social and functional use of language.

In this sense, learning English is not just about memorizing structures or rules. It involves interpreting texts, negotiating meaning, expressing identity and participating in global conversations. When the classroom goes online, it does not lose its educational role — it expands it.

A forma verbal correta para completar a frase é:


If teachers _____ the context, learning becomes more meaningful.

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Q3837327 Inglês
As "Mixed Conditionals" (Condicionais Mistas) combinam tempos verbais de diferentes tipos de orações condicionais para expressar relações complexas de tempo. Analise as afirmativas a seguir sobre a estrutura "If + Past Perfect, ... would + infinitive":

I.Esta estrutura mista é utilizada para descrever uma condição hipotética no passado (que não aconteceu) e seu resultado provável no presente (agora), conectando o Passado Irreal ao Presente.
II.Um exemplo correto dessa estrutura seria: "If I had accepted that job (in the past), I would be a millionaire now."
III.Esta estrutura é idêntica à Terceira Condicional (Third Conditional), pois ambas referem-se exclusivamente a eventos passados que são impossíveis de alterar.

Está correto o que se afirma em:
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Q3829923 Inglês
Subordination complexifies sentences by establishing dependency relationships, often involving mood shifts and alternative syntactic structures like inversion. Select the option that correctly rewrites "If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended" using conditional inversion without a conjunction. 
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Q4176423 Inglês
Read the sentences below and choose the option that correctly identifies the type of conditional used.
Sentence: “If he hadn’t ignored the weather warnings, he wouldn’t be stuck at the airport now.”Based on standard conditional forms, this sentence is: 
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Q3985248 Inglês

Choose the correct alternative according to the information in parentheses.


“If he calls me, I _________ to him. (first conditional)

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Q3890990 Inglês
Choose the option that correctly answer the question, “If discussions on heteroglossic views of language reached schools, what could happen?”
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Q3855965 Inglês

Match each type of conditional clause (first column) to the sentence that correctly exemplifies it (second column).



First column − Conditional type


1. Zero Conditional


2. First Conditional


3. Second Conditional


4. Third Conditional



Second column − Sentences


(_) If water reaches 100°C, it boils.


(_) If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.


(_) If he studies regularly, he will improve his fluency.


(_) If I were more confident, I would speak English more often.



Choose the correct sequence:

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Q3824367 Inglês
Regarding conditional sentences in standard usage, analyze the statements.

I. Zero conditional typically uses present simple in both clauses to state general truths.
II. In first conditional, will belongs in the main clause when indicating a real possibility.
III. Second conditional uses past simple in the if-clause and would plus base form to discuss remote situations.
IV. Third conditional uses past perfect in the if-clause and would have plus past participle to imagine a past alternative.
V. Mixed conditionals are restricted to present conditions with future consequences in formal registers.

Which statements are CORRECT?
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Q3815050 Inglês
Read the excerpt from the book "Language across the curriculum & CLIL in English as an additional language (EAL) Contexts", written by Angel M. Y. Lin (2016)


How language varies has important educational implications. If language varies according to its use in different contexts, then students need to develop language proficiencies appropriate for use in different contexts. Regarding this, Cummins (1980/2001) has proposed two dimensions of language proficiency: Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP). 

We use BICS in our everyday life, such as in conversations with family members and friends, informal interactions with shop assistants when we go shopping or casual chit-chat on Facebook [and Instagram], WhatsApp, Twitter or Internet forums. In contrast, we use CALP to understand and discuss academic topics in the classroom and to read and write about these topics in school assignments and examinations. BICS are said to be used in contextembedded conversations and this means that the conversation is often face-to-face and offers many cues to the listener such as facial expressions, gestures and concrete objects of reference. CALP, on the other hand, is said to be necessary for context-reduced communication, such as those that take place in the classroom where there are supposed to be fewer nonverbal cues and the language is more abstract. However, in recent developments of new media interactions, this face-to-face context can often be a virtual one such as that of a [Google Meet] or WhatsApp conversation. It is, therefore, better to conceive of BICS and CALP not as discrete categories but as lying on a continuum. Similarly, it is best not to see spoken and written modes as discrete categories but as discrete categories but as lying on a ‘mode continuum’ (Lin, 2016, p. 9-10).  
Considering the text from question 1, answer:
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a second conditional to reflect the educational implications presented in the excerpt? 
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Q3812616 Inglês

Considering general aspects of the English language, judge the following item.


In the sentence “If the system fails, the backup will start automatically”, the structure represents a first conditional.

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Q3803575 Inglês
Mark the alternative that most accurately corresponds to the conditional form used to describe an unreal past situation and its unreal past result.
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Respostas
41: E
42: C
43: D
44: A
45: E
46: A
47: E
48: C
49: B
50: C
51: D
52: C
53: D
54: D
55: B
56: A
57: A
58: A
59: C
60: C