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Q3711754
Inglês
TEXTO 1
O letramento literário faz parte da expansão do uso do termo letramento, isto é, integra o plural dos letramentos, sendo um dos usos sociais da escrita. Em primeiro lugar, o letramento literário é diferente dos outros tipos de letramento porque a literatura ocupa um lugar único em relação à linguagem, ou seja, cabe à literatura tornar o mundo compreensível transformando a sua materialidade em palavras de cores, odores, sabores e formas intensamente humanas. Depois, o letramento feito com textos literários proporciona um modo privilegiado de inserção no mundo da escrita, posto que conduz ao domínio da palavra a partir dela mesma.
SOUZA, R.; COSSON, R. Letramento literário: uma proposta para sala de aula.
Disponível em: https://acervodigital.unesp.br. Acesso em: 23 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXTO 2
(EF08LI18) Construir repertório cultural por meio do contato com manifestações artístico-culturais vinculadas à língua inglesa (artes plásticas e visuais, literatura, música, cinema, dança, festividades, entre outros), valorizando a diversidade entre culturas.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental. Disponível em: www.gov.br/mec.
Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
An English teacher decides to bring a poem to her students based on the assumptions of literary literacy and the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Which of the pedagogical proposals is aligned with these assumptions?
O letramento literário faz parte da expansão do uso do termo letramento, isto é, integra o plural dos letramentos, sendo um dos usos sociais da escrita. Em primeiro lugar, o letramento literário é diferente dos outros tipos de letramento porque a literatura ocupa um lugar único em relação à linguagem, ou seja, cabe à literatura tornar o mundo compreensível transformando a sua materialidade em palavras de cores, odores, sabores e formas intensamente humanas. Depois, o letramento feito com textos literários proporciona um modo privilegiado de inserção no mundo da escrita, posto que conduz ao domínio da palavra a partir dela mesma.
SOUZA, R.; COSSON, R. Letramento literário: uma proposta para sala de aula.
Disponível em: https://acervodigital.unesp.br. Acesso em: 23 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXTO 2
(EF08LI18) Construir repertório cultural por meio do contato com manifestações artístico-culturais vinculadas à língua inglesa (artes plásticas e visuais, literatura, música, cinema, dança, festividades, entre outros), valorizando a diversidade entre culturas.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental. Disponível em: www.gov.br/mec.
Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
An English teacher decides to bring a poem to her students based on the assumptions of literary literacy and the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Which of the pedagogical proposals is aligned with these assumptions?
Q3711752
Inglês
Texto associado
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. Aprendendo com os erros: uma perspectiva comunicativa do ensino de línguas.
São Paulo: Parábola, 2023 (adapted).
A student has a composition corrected by her high school teacher with markings as the ones in the text. In order to promote
autonomous learning and content mastery, the student should be able to
Q3711751
Inglês
Texto associado
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. Aprendendo com os erros: uma perspectiva comunicativa do ensino de línguas.
São Paulo: Parábola, 2023 (adapted).
To encourage students to reflect on their textual production and play an active role in their learning process, what is the
alternative for assessing the presented written activity?
Resumos relacionados
Resumo relacionado
Advérbios e conjunções em inglês para concursos públicos
O estudo de advérbios e conjunções na língua inglesa é fundamental para quem deseja se destacar em provas de concursos públicos. Esses elementos desempenham papéis essenciais na construção de frases, influenciando diretamente o sentido e a coesão textual, habilidades bastante exigidas nas questões de interpretação e compreensão de textos em inglês.
Resumo relacionado
Artigos (Articles) em inglês: uso em concursos públicos
Artigos (Articles) são palavras essenciais na gramática da língua inglesa, usadas para indicar se um substantivo está sendo mencionado de forma específica ou geral. Eles desempenham papel fundamental em provas de concursos, pois ajudam na compreensão e interpretação dos textos, além de serem frequentemente cobrados em questões envolvendo uso correto de estruturas gramaticais.
Q3711750
Inglês
Texto associado
According to Rojo (2009), literacy involves social practices
of reading and writing that are historically and culturally
situated. Thus, it is understood as a set of practices that enables
individuals to effectively participate in society by interpreting
and producing texts in various social contexts. Additionally, the
Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) defines multiliteracies
as the practices of reading and producing texts that are
constructed through different languages or semioses.
Due to the alarming rise in hate speech on the internet over the
last years, a teacher wants to promote an opportunity for students
to reflect on hate speech incorporating the concepts of literacy and
multiliteracies. What is the appropriate activity to accomplish that?
Q3711749
Inglês
Texto associado
According to Rojo (2009), literacy involves social practices
of reading and writing that are historically and culturally
situated. Thus, it is understood as a set of practices that enables
individuals to effectively participate in society by interpreting
and producing texts in various social contexts. Additionally, the
Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) defines multiliteracies
as the practices of reading and producing texts that are
constructed through different languages or semioses.
Which of the activities takes into account the concept of
multiliteracies?
Q3711748
Inglês
Texto associado
During a 9th-grade English class, the teacher designs a
lesson around the theme Local Heroes. The students begin
by watching a short subtitled documentary about Mestre
João, a capoeira master who offers free classes to children
in the school’s neighborhood. Working in groups, they then
create posters and voice recordings in English to present
other individuals they know who make a difference in their
community. Some students choose sports figures, others
highlight musicians or teachers. In order to support the lesson,
the teacher prepares a didactic sequence that incorporates
elements of digital literacy. Throughout the activities, she
encourages students to express themselves meaningfully
in English, prioritizing authentic communication and social
relevance over grammatical perfection and form-focused drills.
Considering the linguistic orientation which supports the
teaching approach presented in the text, an adequate teaching
activity focuses on
Q3711747
Inglês
Texto associado
During a 9th-grade English class, the teacher designs a
lesson around the theme Local Heroes. The students begin
by watching a short subtitled documentary about Mestre
João, a capoeira master who offers free classes to children
in the school’s neighborhood. Working in groups, they then
create posters and voice recordings in English to present
other individuals they know who make a difference in their
community. Some students choose sports figures, others
highlight musicians or teachers. In order to support the lesson,
the teacher prepares a didactic sequence that incorporates
elements of digital literacy. Throughout the activities, she
encourages students to express themselves meaningfully
in English, prioritizing authentic communication and social
relevance over grammatical perfection and form-focused drills.
With reference to the lesson described, which of the following
activities is consistent with the pedagogical principles guiding
the teacher´s actions?
Q3711740
Inglês
Texto associado
One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature
has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching
themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning
process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize
the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an
extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a
positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning
took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.
BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’
Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.
A public school teacher wants to develop students’ oral communication skills using digital oral genres that include video. Based
on the excerpt, which of the following classroom strategies reflects a theoretically grounded approach?
Q3711730
Inglês
Texto associado
It is impossible to talk about the single story without talking about power. There is a word, an Igbo word, that I think about
whenever I think about the power structures of the world, and it is nkali. It’s a noun that loosely translates to “to be greater
than another.” Like our economic and political worlds, stories too are defined by the principle of nkali: How they are told, who
tells them, when they’re told, how many stories are told, are really dependent on power. Power is the ability not just to tell the
story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person.
Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign, but stories can also be used to empower
and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity.
When we reject the single story, when we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.
ADICHIE, C. N. The Danger of a Single Story. New York: Anchor Books, 2019 (adapted).
A high school English teacher decides to foster a debate on social justice with her students based on the situation described
in the text. The goal of such activity is
Q3711716
Inglês
Texto associado
In a high school EFL 50-minute lesson, the teacher selects a short authentic news article on climate change to introduce some
reading strategies. The teacher begins by activating students’ background knowledge through a quick discussion in English
about environmental issues. Then, she explains two key reading strategies — skimming and scanning — using visual aids and
simple English definitions.
Students are first asked to skim the text in pairs to get the main idea, take some notes, and discuss the overall topic. Then, they
scan the article to answer questions such as “What year was the article published?” or “Which countries are mentioned?”. The
teacher monitors the group work, encouraging students to interact in English and supporting them when needed. Afterwards,
the class discusses the purpose of each strategy and how they help understand texts more efficiently.
The teacher’s approach reveals a concept of language as
Ano: 2025
Banca:
INEP
Órgão:
PND
Prova:
INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - PORTUGUÊS E INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711036
Inglês
Texto associado
One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature
has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching
themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning
process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize
the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an
extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a
positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning
took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.
BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’
Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.
Considering the excerpt, what is the appropriate oral language intervention for public high school students that accounts for
their developmental stage and the role of video in language learning?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
INEP
Órgão:
PND
Prova:
INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - PORTUGUÊS E INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711034
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
Situar a língua inglesa em seu status de língua franca implica compreender que determinadas crenças — como a de que há um inglês melhor para se ensinar, ou um nível de proficiência específico a ser alcançado pelo aluno — precisam ser relativizadas. Ou seja, o status de Inglês como Língua Franca implica deslocá-la de um modelo ideal de falante, considerando a importância da cultura no ensino-aprendizagem da língua e buscando romper com aspectos relativos à correção, precisão e proficiência linguística.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental. Disponível
em: www.gov.br/mec. Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXT 2
kaur, r. milk and honey. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel, 2014.
Kendrick Lamar’s song Not Like Us, which gained prominence
during the 2025 Super Bowl halftime show, includes the
repeated phrase: “they not like us”. As part of an 8th-grade
English class, how could a teacher use this chorus line to
address linguistic diversity while still engaging students with
formal aspects of language, in line with the Base Nacional
Comum Curricular (BNCC) guidelines?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
INEP
Órgão:
PND
Prova:
INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - PORTUGUÊS E INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711032
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
Situar a língua inglesa em seu status de língua franca implica compreender que determinadas crenças — como a de que há um inglês melhor para se ensinar, ou um nível de proficiência específico a ser alcançado pelo aluno — precisam ser relativizadas. Ou seja, o status de Inglês como Língua Franca implica deslocá-la de um modelo ideal de falante, considerando a importância da cultura no ensino-aprendizagem da língua e buscando romper com aspectos relativos à correção, precisão e proficiência linguística.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental. Disponível
em: www.gov.br/mec. Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXT 2
kaur, r. milk and honey. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel, 2014.
In an English class, after a pair-work activity, a student reports
their work to the teacher: “My mate go to the sports gym
everyday, because she play volleyball for the school team”.
The teacher knows that the student already understands the
idea of daily routines. Considering the approach to English as
a Lingua Franca and the view on error correction presented in
the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), which teacher’s
response is appropriate?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
INEP
Órgão:
PND
Prova:
INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - PORTUGUÊS E INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711031
Inglês
Texto associado
A Digital Learning Platform (DLP) is one effective avenue for enhancing language learning. It connects real learning resources with
the digital world for teaching and learning. By converting as many physical learning resources into digital formats as possible,
the DLP offers an innovative combination of different learning concepts and structures. It can also ensure that different groups
of learners have equal access to learning resources through interaction, communication, and knowledge sharing.
DLPs have transformed English language learning with their numerous advantages, although there are also some notable
drawbacks. These platforms offer unmatched accessibility and flexibility, enabling learners to access materials anytime and
anywhere and to progress at their own pace. They feature diverse resources such as videos, interactive exercises, quizzes, and
reading materials, with multimedia integration enhancing comprehension and retention. Personalized learning experiences are
supported through adaptive technologies and immediate feedback. Gamification and interactive activities boost engagement
and motivation, while cost-effectiveness and global networking opportunities are notable benefits.
However, there are downsides to consider. Digital platforms may lack the personal touch and immediate feedback of face-to-face
interactions, potentially reducing social learning opportunities. Technical issues such as internet reliability and online distractions
can pose barriers, requiring learners to stay disciplined and motivated. Quality and credibility can vary, raising concerns about
fraudulent or poorly designed courses. Assessment challenges, including cheating and assessing practical language skills, also
exist. Moreover, self-study can sometimes leave learners feeling isolated and struggling with complex topics. Balancing digital
resources with other learning methods can help address these challenges and ensure a more comprehensive language learning
experience.
POONPON, K. et al. TIGA-Based English Learning Platform for Language Learner Competency Development in a Digital
Environment. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, n. 6, June 30, 2024 (adapted).
Student self-assessment is a powerful tool for increasing motivation and engagement because it provides them with the ability
to take charge of their own education. Digital Learning Platforms (DLP) enable the teacher to help students evaluate their
knowledge and learning processes. In order to promote students’ self-assessment, the teacher could
Ano: 2025
Banca:
INEP
Órgão:
PND
Prova:
INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - PORTUGUÊS E INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711030
Inglês
Texto associado
A Digital Learning Platform (DLP) is one effective avenue for enhancing language learning. It connects real learning resources with
the digital world for teaching and learning. By converting as many physical learning resources into digital formats as possible,
the DLP offers an innovative combination of different learning concepts and structures. It can also ensure that different groups
of learners have equal access to learning resources through interaction, communication, and knowledge sharing.
DLPs have transformed English language learning with their numerous advantages, although there are also some notable
drawbacks. These platforms offer unmatched accessibility and flexibility, enabling learners to access materials anytime and
anywhere and to progress at their own pace. They feature diverse resources such as videos, interactive exercises, quizzes, and
reading materials, with multimedia integration enhancing comprehension and retention. Personalized learning experiences are
supported through adaptive technologies and immediate feedback. Gamification and interactive activities boost engagement
and motivation, while cost-effectiveness and global networking opportunities are notable benefits.
However, there are downsides to consider. Digital platforms may lack the personal touch and immediate feedback of face-to-face
interactions, potentially reducing social learning opportunities. Technical issues such as internet reliability and online distractions
can pose barriers, requiring learners to stay disciplined and motivated. Quality and credibility can vary, raising concerns about
fraudulent or poorly designed courses. Assessment challenges, including cheating and assessing practical language skills, also
exist. Moreover, self-study can sometimes leave learners feeling isolated and struggling with complex topics. Balancing digital
resources with other learning methods can help address these challenges and ensure a more comprehensive language learning
experience.
POONPON, K. et al. TIGA-Based English Learning Platform for Language Learner Competency Development in a Digital
Environment. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, n. 6, June 30, 2024 (adapted).
According to the text, in order to develop multiliteracies, the platforms must be used to
Ano: 2025
Banca:
INEP
Órgão:
PND
Prova:
INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - PORTUGUÊS E INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711028
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
“The Wolves are a free people,” said Father Wolf. “They take orders from the Head of the Pack, and not from any striped cattle-killer. The man’s cub is ours — to kill if we choose.”
“Ye choose and ye do not choose! What talk is this of choosing? By the bull that I killed, am I to stand nosing into your dog’s den for my fair dues? It is I, Shere Khan, who speak!”
KIPLING, R. The Jungle Book. S.l.: Project Gutenberg, 1894.
TEXT 2
KIPLING, R.; CHAN, C. S. The Jungle Book.
Toronto: UDON Entertainment, s.d.
When comparing Text 1 and Text 2, which observation
illustrates a key feature of literary language in Text 1?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
INEP
Órgão:
PND
Prova:
INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - PORTUGUÊS E INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711027
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
“The Wolves are a free people,” said Father Wolf. “They take orders from the Head of the Pack, and not from any striped cattle-killer. The man’s cub is ours — to kill if we choose.”
“Ye choose and ye do not choose! What talk is this of choosing? By the bull that I killed, am I to stand nosing into your dog’s den for my fair dues? It is I, Shere Khan, who speak!”
KIPLING, R. The Jungle Book. S.l.: Project Gutenberg, 1894.
TEXT 2
KIPLING, R.; CHAN, C. S. The Jungle Book.
Toronto: UDON Entertainment, s.d.
A 6th-grade English teacher is planning a lesson using an
excerpt from Text 1 and Text 2. Which alternative reflects
an appropriate learning goal and a corresponding classroom
strategy for using these materials?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
INEP
Órgão:
PND
Prova:
INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - PORTUGUÊS E INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711026
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
“The Wolves are a free people,” said Father Wolf. “They take orders from the Head of the Pack, and not from any striped cattle-killer. The man’s cub is ours — to kill if we choose.”
“Ye choose and ye do not choose! What talk is this of choosing? By the bull that I killed, am I to stand nosing into your dog’s den for my fair dues? It is I, Shere Khan, who speak!”
KIPLING, R. The Jungle Book. S.l.: Project Gutenberg, 1894.
TEXT 2
KIPLING, R.; CHAN, C. S. The Jungle Book.
Toronto: UDON Entertainment, s.d.
For an activity involving The Jungle Book and its manga
adaptation to work with characters’ emotions in a 6th-grade
classroom, the teacher is aware that one student in the class is
autistic and prefers structured, visual tasks. Which alternative
supports this student’s engagement with the texts?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
INEP
Órgão:
PND
Prova:
INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - PORTUGUÊS E INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711024
Inglês
Texto associado
It is impossible to talk about the single story without talking about power. There is a word, an Igbo word, that I think about
whenever I think about the power structures of the world, and it is nkali. It’s a noun that loosely translates to “to be greater
than another.” Like our economic and political worlds, stories too are defined by the principle of nkali: How they are told, who
tells them, when they’re told, how many stories are told, are really dependent on power. Power is the ability not just to tell the
story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person.
Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign, but stories can also be used to empower
and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity.
When we reject the single story, when we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.
ADICHIE, C. N. The Danger of a Single Story. New York: Anchor Books, 2019 (adapted).
According to the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), the approach to English as a Lingua Franca imposes challenges and
new priorities for teaching, among which is the deepening of reflections on the relationships between language, identity and
culture, and the development of intercultural competence. In order to follow the BNCC, which quote do you consider appropriate
for the initial warm-up to introduce Adichie’s text and why?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
INEP
Órgão:
PND
Prova:
INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - PORTUGUÊS E INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711023
Inglês
Texto associado
It is impossible to talk about the single story without talking about power. There is a word, an Igbo word, that I think about
whenever I think about the power structures of the world, and it is nkali. It’s a noun that loosely translates to “to be greater
than another.” Like our economic and political worlds, stories too are defined by the principle of nkali: How they are told, who
tells them, when they’re told, how many stories are told, are really dependent on power. Power is the ability not just to tell the
story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person.
Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign, but stories can also be used to empower
and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity.
When we reject the single story, when we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.
ADICHIE, C. N. The Danger of a Single Story. New York: Anchor Books, 2019 (adapted).
Based on the discussion proposed by the text, which teaching objective is aligned with the principles of the Base Nacional
Comum Curricular (BNCC)?
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