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Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020432
Inglês
The Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) organizes
the learning of English in the final years of Elementary
School around specific axes. Mark the CORRECT
alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020431
Inglês
The phonological system of English involves distinctions
related to sound production, stress patterns, and
pronunciation rules. Considering these aspects, mark the
CORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020430
Inglês
Analyze the following statements regarding the practice
of translation:
I.Compensation is a translation technique used to make up for the loss of a particular effect in the source text by recreating a similar effect elsewhere in the target text.
II.Transcreation is a concept often used in advertising and poetry where the translator has the freedom to reinvent the text while maintaining the original emotional impact.
III.Machine translation has currently reached a level of perfection that eliminates the need for human post-editing or any cultural adaptation in literary works.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
I.Compensation is a translation technique used to make up for the loss of a particular effect in the source text by recreating a similar effect elsewhere in the target text.
II.Transcreation is a concept often used in advertising and poetry where the translator has the freedom to reinvent the text while maintaining the original emotional impact.
III.Machine translation has currently reached a level of perfection that eliminates the need for human post-editing or any cultural adaptation in literary works.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020429
Inglês
English syntax is predominantly characterized by the
Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, but certain structures
allow for inversion to create emphasis. Mark the
CORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020428
Inglês
Theories of second language acquisition provide the
foundation for different pedagogical approaches. Mark
the CORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020427
Inglês
Semantic relations in English determine how meaning is
constructed and how lexical items relate to each other
within a specific context. Analyze the following
statements:
I.Hyponymy is a relationship of inclusion, where the meaning of a more specific term (the hyponym) is included within the meaning of a more general term (the hypernym).
II.Antonymy always involves absolute opposites, meaning that words like "hot" and "cold" cannot be placed on a scale or modified by adverbs of degree in formal registers.
III.Polysemy refers to a single lexical item that possesses multiple related meanings, often originating from the same etymological root or metaphorical extension.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
I.Hyponymy is a relationship of inclusion, where the meaning of a more specific term (the hyponym) is included within the meaning of a more general term (the hypernym).
II.Antonymy always involves absolute opposites, meaning that words like "hot" and "cold" cannot be placed on a scale or modified by adverbs of degree in formal registers.
III.Polysemy refers to a single lexical item that possesses multiple related meanings, often originating from the same etymological root or metaphorical extension.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020426
Inglês
Regarding the competencies and general guidelines of
the BNCC for English, mark T for True or F for False:
(__)The BNCC views English as a lingua franca, meaning that its teaching should aim at communication among people from diverse cultural backgrounds, not just native speakers.
(__)The "Linguistic Knowledge" axis involves reflecting on how the language works, but it should always be integrated into the axes of use (Orality, Reading, and Writing).
(__)Digital literacy is excluded from the English curriculum in the BNCC, as the document prohibits the use of computers and smartphones during foreign language classes.
(__)The BNCC determines that the teaching of English must prioritize the literal translation of classical Portuguese poetry into the target language to ensure linguistic formalization.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
(__)The BNCC views English as a lingua franca, meaning that its teaching should aim at communication among people from diverse cultural backgrounds, not just native speakers.
(__)The "Linguistic Knowledge" axis involves reflecting on how the language works, but it should always be integrated into the axes of use (Orality, Reading, and Writing).
(__)Digital literacy is excluded from the English curriculum in the BNCC, as the document prohibits the use of computers and smartphones during foreign language classes.
(__)The BNCC determines that the teaching of English must prioritize the literal translation of classical Portuguese poetry into the target language to ensure linguistic formalization.
Now, choose the CORRECT alternative with the sequence from top to bottom:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020425
Inglês
Translation theory has evolved from a prescriptive view to
a functionalist perspective. Mark the CORRECT
alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020424
Inglês
Stylistics deals with the variation in language use
according to context, purpose, and audience. Mark the
CORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2026 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q4020423
Inglês
Consider the structure of complex sentences and the use
of relative clauses in English. Analyze the following
statements:
I.Defining relative clauses provide essential information about the noun they modify and are never separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.
II.Non-defining relative clauses provide extra information and must be enclosed in commas, but the relative pronoun "that" cannot be used in these structures.
III.In informal English, it is grammatically incorrect to end a sentence with a preposition, even in relative clauses where the pronoun is omitted.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
I.Defining relative clauses provide essential information about the noun they modify and are never separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.
II.Non-defining relative clauses provide extra information and must be enclosed in commas, but the relative pronoun "that" cannot be used in these structures.
III.In informal English, it is grammatically incorrect to end a sentence with a preposition, even in relative clauses where the pronoun is omitted.
Which of the statements above is/are CORRECT?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCE-RN
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Auditor de Controle Externo - Especialidade: Tecnologia da Informação |
Q4019674
Inglês
Texto associado
The changes to Earth’s natural patterns reveal an
interconnected web of ecological systems that are undergoing
profound changes beyond what many researchers have predicted.
Scientists say the culprit is clear: Ever since the Industrial
Revolution, the relentless burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil,
and gas has been adding heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere,
leading to a sharp rise in global temperatures. The hottest year in
recorded history was 2024, and each of the 10 warmest years on
record have come in the past decade.
Since 1997, when nations agreed to limit planet-warming
gases as part of the landmark Kyoto Protocol, humanity has
released more greenhouse gases than in all prior history. The
temperature rise associated with the growing volume of heattrapping gas has kicked in, and it is continuing to rise. And at the
same time, the ability of the planet’s natural systems to absorb
planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide appears to be
diminishing.
David Gelles. One thing’s for sure, the weather is getting wilder.
The New York Times International Edition, Nova York, 21-22 mar. 2026, p. 2 (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
The word "culprit", in the fragment "Scientists say the culprit is clear" (first paragraph), could be correctly replaced with problem without this causing any change in the original meaning of the text, since the words are synonyms.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCE-RN
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Auditor de Controle Externo - Especialidade: Tecnologia da Informação |
Q4019673
Inglês
Texto associado
The changes to Earth’s natural patterns reveal an
interconnected web of ecological systems that are undergoing
profound changes beyond what many researchers have predicted.
Scientists say the culprit is clear: Ever since the Industrial
Revolution, the relentless burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil,
and gas has been adding heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere,
leading to a sharp rise in global temperatures. The hottest year in
recorded history was 2024, and each of the 10 warmest years on
record have come in the past decade.
Since 1997, when nations agreed to limit planet-warming
gases as part of the landmark Kyoto Protocol, humanity has
released more greenhouse gases than in all prior history. The
temperature rise associated with the growing volume of heattrapping gas has kicked in, and it is continuing to rise. And at the
same time, the ability of the planet’s natural systems to absorb
planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide appears to be
diminishing.
David Gelles. One thing’s for sure, the weather is getting wilder.
The New York Times International Edition, Nova York, 21-22 mar. 2026, p. 2 (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
The structure "appears to be diminishing", used at the end of the text, indicates the observation of an ongoing gradual process.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCE-RN
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Auditor de Controle Externo - Especialidade: Tecnologia da Informação |
Q4019672
Inglês
Texto associado
The changes to Earth’s natural patterns reveal an
interconnected web of ecological systems that are undergoing
profound changes beyond what many researchers have predicted.
Scientists say the culprit is clear: Ever since the Industrial
Revolution, the relentless burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil,
and gas has been adding heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere,
leading to a sharp rise in global temperatures. The hottest year in
recorded history was 2024, and each of the 10 warmest years on
record have come in the past decade.
Since 1997, when nations agreed to limit planet-warming
gases as part of the landmark Kyoto Protocol, humanity has
released more greenhouse gases than in all prior history. The
temperature rise associated with the growing volume of heattrapping gas has kicked in, and it is continuing to rise. And at the
same time, the ability of the planet’s natural systems to absorb
planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide appears to be
diminishing.
David Gelles. One thing’s for sure, the weather is getting wilder.
The New York Times International Edition, Nova York, 21-22 mar. 2026, p. 2 (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
Many scientists predicted all of the changes in Earth’s ecological systems exactly as they are happening.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCE-RN
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Auditor de Controle Externo - Especialidade: Tecnologia da Informação |
Q4019671
Inglês
Texto associado
The changes to Earth’s natural patterns reveal an
interconnected web of ecological systems that are undergoing
profound changes beyond what many researchers have predicted.
Scientists say the culprit is clear: Ever since the Industrial
Revolution, the relentless burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil,
and gas has been adding heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere,
leading to a sharp rise in global temperatures. The hottest year in
recorded history was 2024, and each of the 10 warmest years on
record have come in the past decade.
Since 1997, when nations agreed to limit planet-warming
gases as part of the landmark Kyoto Protocol, humanity has
released more greenhouse gases than in all prior history. The
temperature rise associated with the growing volume of heattrapping gas has kicked in, and it is continuing to rise. And at the
same time, the ability of the planet’s natural systems to absorb
planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide appears to be
diminishing.
David Gelles. One thing’s for sure, the weather is getting wilder.
The New York Times International Edition, Nova York, 21-22 mar. 2026, p. 2 (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
In the fragment "The temperature rise associated with the growing volume of heat-trapping gas has kicked in" (second paragraph), "has kicked in" is used to indicate that the temperature rise has started to take effect.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCE-RN
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Auditor de Controle Externo - Especialidade: Administração/Gestão de Políticas Públicas/Gestão Pública |
Q4019554
Inglês
Texto associado
The changes to Earth’s natural patterns reveal an
interconnected web of ecological systems that are undergoing
profound changes beyond what many researchers have predicted.
Scientists say the culprit is clear: Ever since the Industrial
Revolution, the relentless burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil,
and gas has been adding heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere,
leading to a sharp rise in global temperatures. The hottest year in
recorded history was 2024, and each of the 10 warmest years on
record have come in the past decade.
Since 1997, when nations agreed to limit planet-warming
gases as part of the landmark Kyoto Protocol, humanity has
released more greenhouse gases than in all prior history. The
temperature rise associated with the growing volume of heattrapping gas has kicked in, and it is continuing to rise. And at the
same time, the ability of the planet’s natural systems to absorb
planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide appears to be
diminishing.
David Gelles. One thing’s for sure, the weather is getting wilder.
The New York Times International Edition, Nova York, 21-22 mar. 2026, p. 2 (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
In the excerpt "The hottest year in recorded history was 2024" (first paragraph), the word "hottest" is the superlative form of hot and could be replaced with most hot without this harming the grammatical correctness of the text.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCE-RN
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Auditor de Controle Externo - Especialidade: Administração/Gestão de Políticas Públicas/Gestão Pública |
Q4019553
Inglês
Texto associado
The changes to Earth’s natural patterns reveal an
interconnected web of ecological systems that are undergoing
profound changes beyond what many researchers have predicted.
Scientists say the culprit is clear: Ever since the Industrial
Revolution, the relentless burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil,
and gas has been adding heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere,
leading to a sharp rise in global temperatures. The hottest year in
recorded history was 2024, and each of the 10 warmest years on
record have come in the past decade.
Since 1997, when nations agreed to limit planet-warming
gases as part of the landmark Kyoto Protocol, humanity has
released more greenhouse gases than in all prior history. The
temperature rise associated with the growing volume of heattrapping gas has kicked in, and it is continuing to rise. And at the
same time, the ability of the planet’s natural systems to absorb
planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide appears to be
diminishing.
David Gelles. One thing’s for sure, the weather is getting wilder.
The New York Times International Edition, Nova York, 21-22 mar. 2026, p. 2 (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
The word "culprit", in the fragment "Scientists say the culprit is clear" (first paragraph), could be correctly replaced with problem without this causing any change in the original meaning of the text, since the words are synonyms.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCE-RN
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Auditor de Controle Externo - Especialidade: Administração/Gestão de Políticas Públicas/Gestão Pública |
Q4019552
Inglês
Texto associado
The changes to Earth’s natural patterns reveal an
interconnected web of ecological systems that are undergoing
profound changes beyond what many researchers have predicted.
Scientists say the culprit is clear: Ever since the Industrial
Revolution, the relentless burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil,
and gas has been adding heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere,
leading to a sharp rise in global temperatures. The hottest year in
recorded history was 2024, and each of the 10 warmest years on
record have come in the past decade.
Since 1997, when nations agreed to limit planet-warming
gases as part of the landmark Kyoto Protocol, humanity has
released more greenhouse gases than in all prior history. The
temperature rise associated with the growing volume of heattrapping gas has kicked in, and it is continuing to rise. And at the
same time, the ability of the planet’s natural systems to absorb
planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide appears to be
diminishing.
David Gelles. One thing’s for sure, the weather is getting wilder.
The New York Times International Edition, Nova York, 21-22 mar. 2026, p. 2 (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
Many scientists predicted all of the changes in Earth’s ecological systems exactly as they are happening.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCE-RN
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Auditor de Controle Externo - Especialidade: Administração/Gestão de Políticas Públicas/Gestão Pública |
Q4019551
Inglês
Texto associado
The changes to Earth’s natural patterns reveal an
interconnected web of ecological systems that are undergoing
profound changes beyond what many researchers have predicted.
Scientists say the culprit is clear: Ever since the Industrial
Revolution, the relentless burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil,
and gas has been adding heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere,
leading to a sharp rise in global temperatures. The hottest year in
recorded history was 2024, and each of the 10 warmest years on
record have come in the past decade.
Since 1997, when nations agreed to limit planet-warming
gases as part of the landmark Kyoto Protocol, humanity has
released more greenhouse gases than in all prior history. The
temperature rise associated with the growing volume of heattrapping gas has kicked in, and it is continuing to rise. And at the
same time, the ability of the planet’s natural systems to absorb
planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide appears to be
diminishing.
David Gelles. One thing’s for sure, the weather is getting wilder.
The New York Times International Edition, Nova York, 21-22 mar. 2026, p. 2 (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
In the fragment "The temperature rise associated with the growing volume of heat-trapping gas has kicked in" (second paragraph), "has kicked in" is used to indicate that the temperature rise has started to take effect.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCE-RN
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - TCE-RN - Auditor de Controle Externo - Especialidade: Administração/Gestão de Políticas Públicas/Gestão Pública |
Q4019550
Inglês
Texto associado
The changes to Earth’s natural patterns reveal an
interconnected web of ecological systems that are undergoing
profound changes beyond what many researchers have predicted.
Scientists say the culprit is clear: Ever since the Industrial
Revolution, the relentless burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil,
and gas has been adding heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere,
leading to a sharp rise in global temperatures. The hottest year in
recorded history was 2024, and each of the 10 warmest years on
record have come in the past decade.
Since 1997, when nations agreed to limit planet-warming
gases as part of the landmark Kyoto Protocol, humanity has
released more greenhouse gases than in all prior history. The
temperature rise associated with the growing volume of heattrapping gas has kicked in, and it is continuing to rise. And at the
same time, the ability of the planet’s natural systems to absorb
planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide appears to be
diminishing.
David Gelles. One thing’s for sure, the weather is getting wilder.
The New York Times International Edition, Nova York, 21-22 mar. 2026, p. 2 (adapted).
Considering the preceding text, judge the following item.
The structure "appears to be diminishing", used at the end of the text, indicates the observation of an ongoing gradual process.
Q4014491
Inglês
Texto associado
Texts for question
https://www.digitaltripathi.com/ad-library/daihatsu-hijet-print-ad-picks-up-five-times-more-women-than-a-lamborghini/. Acesso em 05.02.2026
“Teaching as a social practice sees education not as the mere transmission of knowledge, but as a set of social, cultural, and political activities in which language is a tool for participation, identity formation, and critical engagement with the world.”
GIROUX, Henry A. Pedagogy and the Politics of Hope: Theory, Culture, and Schooling: A Critical Reader. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997.
A Brazilian high school teacher develops a
classroom activity establishing a relation between Giroux’s ideas and the 1996 Daihatsu Hijet
advertisement. Which activities would be most
appropriate for this connection?
1- They inform students about the use of the verb without subject, which it is not part of standard English and how language works in an informal context and why it is important to use it in ads.
2- They ask students to observe the use of the comparative form without the adjective, provide multiple examples, and then ask them to do a sentence level exercise to show how the students could apply that structure.
3- They explain to students why the advertisement compares a Daihatsu Hijet to a Lamborghini and how women are used in many car advertisements.
4- They show other car ads and ask students, divided into groups, to identify the humorous effect and which established ideas are subverted in the advertisement.
Check the correct alternative:
1- They inform students about the use of the verb without subject, which it is not part of standard English and how language works in an informal context and why it is important to use it in ads.
2- They ask students to observe the use of the comparative form without the adjective, provide multiple examples, and then ask them to do a sentence level exercise to show how the students could apply that structure.
3- They explain to students why the advertisement compares a Daihatsu Hijet to a Lamborghini and how women are used in many car advertisements.
4- They show other car ads and ask students, divided into groups, to identify the humorous effect and which established ideas are subverted in the advertisement.
Check the correct alternative:
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