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Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-SE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - SEDUC-SE - Professor de Educação Básica - Área de Atuação: Grupo I - Ensino Fundamental e Médio - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q3825681
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 11A1-II
Kathryn LeMieux. When English teachers snap.
Internet:<https://engl3202lsu.weebly.com>
In the billboard original sentence “got milk?”, presented in
text 11A1-II, the teacher crosses out the word “got” and includes
the words “Do you have any”. Considering word classes and
syntax, it is correct to conclude that the billboard original
sentence was incorrect in standard English because
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-SE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - SEDUC-SE - Professor de Educação Básica - Área de Atuação: Grupo I - Ensino Fundamental e Médio - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q3825680
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 11A1-II
Kathryn LeMieux. When English teachers snap.
Internet:<https://engl3202lsu.weebly.com>
Text 11A1-II shows a teacher being arrested after correcting a
sentence on a billboard. Considering the grammatical rules and
the humorous meaning of the text, it is correct to conclude that its
comic effect results from the fact that
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-SE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - SEDUC-SE - Professor de Educação Básica - Área de Atuação: Grupo I - Ensino Fundamental e Médio - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q3825679
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 11A1-I
“Newspeak,” the “official language of Oceania” in the
novel 1984, comes from “new speak” and was created to
supersede “Oldspeak,” or Standard English. Newspeak isn’t just
buzzwords, but the deliberate replacement of one set of words in
the language for another. Its transition, expected to be completed
“by about the year 2050,” appears not through history or social
change, but through the will of the Party. The purpose of
Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for
the world-view and mental habits proper to the devotees of
Ingsoc, but also to make all other modes of thought impossible.
Orwell discusses the “perfected” form of Newspeak, with
grammatical “peculiarities,” such as “an almost complete
interchangeability between different parts of speech.” Its
vocabulary is divided into the A, B, and C classes. The A class
contains “everyday life” words mutated with prefixes and
intensifiers like “uncold,” “pluscold,” and “doublepluscold.” The
B class contains doublethink coinages like “joycamp” and
“Minipax,” similar to “the characteristic features of political
language (…) in totalitarian countries.” The citizens of Oceania
must have “an outlook” shaped by these restricted words; even
sexual life was regulated by “sexcrime” and “goodsex.”
The C class “consisted entirely of scientific and technical
terms,” defined rigidly and stripped of meanings. There was no
vocabulary for science as a habit of mind; any meaning it could
bear was “already sufficiently covered by the word Ingsoc.” This
linguistic control made translating the past nearly impossible.
“All mans are equal” could exist only as “a palpable untruth,”
and Jefferson’s preamble could only be swallowed by the single
word “crimethink.”
The phrase “alternative facts” could fit easily into the
“Newspeak Dictionary,” showing how such language can sink
into discourse and become Newspeak itself.
Josh Jones. George Orwell Explains How “Newspeak” Works,
the Official Language of His Totalitarian Dystopia in 1984.
January 25th, 2017. Internet:https://www.openculture.com> (adapted).
Based on text 11A1-I, choose the option that most accurately
reflects a logical consequence of the linguistic policy imposed on
the citizens of Oceania.
Resumos relacionados
Resumo relacionado
Advérbios e conjunções em inglês para concursos públicos
O estudo de advérbios e conjunções na língua inglesa é fundamental para quem deseja se destacar em provas de concursos públicos. Esses elementos desempenham papéis essenciais na construção de frases, influenciando diretamente o sentido e a coesão textual, habilidades bastante exigidas nas questões de interpretação e compreensão de textos em inglês.
Resumo relacionado
Artigos (Articles) em inglês: uso em concursos públicos
Artigos (Articles) são palavras essenciais na gramática da língua inglesa, usadas para indicar se um substantivo está sendo mencionado de forma específica ou geral. Eles desempenham papel fundamental em provas de concursos, pois ajudam na compreensão e interpretação dos textos, além de serem frequentemente cobrados em questões envolvendo uso correto de estruturas gramaticais.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-SE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - SEDUC-SE - Professor de Educação Básica - Área de Atuação: Grupo I - Ensino Fundamental e Médio - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q3825678
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 11A1-I
“Newspeak,” the “official language of Oceania” in the
novel 1984, comes from “new speak” and was created to
supersede “Oldspeak,” or Standard English. Newspeak isn’t just
buzzwords, but the deliberate replacement of one set of words in
the language for another. Its transition, expected to be completed
“by about the year 2050,” appears not through history or social
change, but through the will of the Party. The purpose of
Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for
the world-view and mental habits proper to the devotees of
Ingsoc, but also to make all other modes of thought impossible.
Orwell discusses the “perfected” form of Newspeak, with
grammatical “peculiarities,” such as “an almost complete
interchangeability between different parts of speech.” Its
vocabulary is divided into the A, B, and C classes. The A class
contains “everyday life” words mutated with prefixes and
intensifiers like “uncold,” “pluscold,” and “doublepluscold.” The
B class contains doublethink coinages like “joycamp” and
“Minipax,” similar to “the characteristic features of political
language (…) in totalitarian countries.” The citizens of Oceania
must have “an outlook” shaped by these restricted words; even
sexual life was regulated by “sexcrime” and “goodsex.”
The C class “consisted entirely of scientific and technical
terms,” defined rigidly and stripped of meanings. There was no
vocabulary for science as a habit of mind; any meaning it could
bear was “already sufficiently covered by the word Ingsoc.” This
linguistic control made translating the past nearly impossible.
“All mans are equal” could exist only as “a palpable untruth,”
and Jefferson’s preamble could only be swallowed by the single
word “crimethink.”
The phrase “alternative facts” could fit easily into the
“Newspeak Dictionary,” showing how such language can sink
into discourse and become Newspeak itself.
Josh Jones. George Orwell Explains How “Newspeak” Works,
the Official Language of His Totalitarian Dystopia in 1984.
January 25th, 2017. Internet:https://www.openculture.com> (adapted).
Considering text 11A1-I, choose the option that presents a word
that, in the text, functions as an abstract noun denoting a
non-concrete concept.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-SE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - SEDUC-SE - Professor de Educação Básica - Área de Atuação: Grupo I - Ensino Fundamental e Médio - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q3825677
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 11A1-I
“Newspeak,” the “official language of Oceania” in the
novel 1984, comes from “new speak” and was created to
supersede “Oldspeak,” or Standard English. Newspeak isn’t just
buzzwords, but the deliberate replacement of one set of words in
the language for another. Its transition, expected to be completed
“by about the year 2050,” appears not through history or social
change, but through the will of the Party. The purpose of
Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for
the world-view and mental habits proper to the devotees of
Ingsoc, but also to make all other modes of thought impossible.
Orwell discusses the “perfected” form of Newspeak, with
grammatical “peculiarities,” such as “an almost complete
interchangeability between different parts of speech.” Its
vocabulary is divided into the A, B, and C classes. The A class
contains “everyday life” words mutated with prefixes and
intensifiers like “uncold,” “pluscold,” and “doublepluscold.” The
B class contains doublethink coinages like “joycamp” and
“Minipax,” similar to “the characteristic features of political
language (…) in totalitarian countries.” The citizens of Oceania
must have “an outlook” shaped by these restricted words; even
sexual life was regulated by “sexcrime” and “goodsex.”
The C class “consisted entirely of scientific and technical
terms,” defined rigidly and stripped of meanings. There was no
vocabulary for science as a habit of mind; any meaning it could
bear was “already sufficiently covered by the word Ingsoc.” This
linguistic control made translating the past nearly impossible.
“All mans are equal” could exist only as “a palpable untruth,”
and Jefferson’s preamble could only be swallowed by the single
word “crimethink.”
The phrase “alternative facts” could fit easily into the
“Newspeak Dictionary,” showing how such language can sink
into discourse and become Newspeak itself.
Josh Jones. George Orwell Explains How “Newspeak” Works,
the Official Language of His Totalitarian Dystopia in 1984.
January 25th, 2017. Internet:https://www.openculture.com> (adapted).
Using reading strategies to obtain a global understanding of
text 11A1-I, choose the option that best synthesizes the central
idea conveyed by the text.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Agudo - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Agudo - RS - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3821062
Inglês
Mark the correct statement about the excerpt “After the samples were returned
to Earth” (l. 25).
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Agudo - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Agudo - RS - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3821061
Inglês
Mark the alternative that presents the correct statement about the highlighted word
“While” (l. 10) in the context presented in the text.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Agudo - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Agudo - RS - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3821060
Inglês
Mark the alternative that fills in, correctly and respectively, the blanks in the first
paragraph.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Agudo - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Agudo - RS - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3821059
Inglês
Analyze the statements below about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) Moss resilience is not new to scientists, but it was the first time samples were sent to the ISS.
( ) Syntrichia caninervis species was exposed to conditions that are similar to the environment on Mars.
( ) Dr. Zupanska believes Dr. Fujita’s study was the first of this kind and allowed many new findings.
The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
( ) Moss resilience is not new to scientists, but it was the first time samples were sent to the ISS.
( ) Syntrichia caninervis species was exposed to conditions that are similar to the environment on Mars.
( ) Dr. Zupanska believes Dr. Fujita’s study was the first of this kind and allowed many new findings.
The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Agudo - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Agudo - RS - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3821058
Inglês
Mark the INCORRECT statement about Dr. Tomomichi Fujita’s study.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3819002
Inglês
Subject-verb agreement can be complex when dealing
with collective nouns, proximity principles, and specific
quantifiers. Analyze the statements below.
I.In the sentence "Neither the director nor the actors __ aware of the change," the verb should be "were" following the principle of proximity.
II.The phrase "A number of problems" takes a singular verb, whereas "The number of problems" takes a plural verb.
III.The noun "criteria" is plural and requires a plural verb, while "criterion" is the singular form.
Choose the alternative that indicates the correct statement(s).
I.In the sentence "Neither the director nor the actors __ aware of the change," the verb should be "were" following the principle of proximity.
II.The phrase "A number of problems" takes a singular verb, whereas "The number of problems" takes a plural verb.
III.The noun "criteria" is plural and requires a plural verb, while "criterion" is the singular form.
Choose the alternative that indicates the correct statement(s).
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3819001
Inglês
Dependent prepositions often pose significant challenges
for advanced learners as they do not always follow a
logical spatial paradigm. In the context of the sentence
"His views are completely at variance ___ the established
facts, yet he remains oblivious ___ the evidence," identify
the pair of prepositions that correctly completes the
collocations.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3819000
Inglês
Conversion (or zero derivation) is a word-formation
process in which a word changes its grammatical class
without any change in form. Identify the sentence in
which a word functions as a verb derived from a noun by
means of conversion.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3818999
Inglês
Reporting verbs often require complex passive
constructions, especially when referring to the past.
Transform the sentence "People allege that he stole the
funds" into the passive voice using the personal
structure.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3818998
Inglês
Negative inversion is a syntactic phenomenon used for
emphasis where the auxiliary verb precedes the subject
after certain negative or restrictive adverbials. Choose
the alternative that correctly applies this rule.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3818997
Inglês
The Mandative Subjunctive is a mood used in formal
English to express necessity, demand, or
recommendation after specific verbs or adjectives.
Considering the sentence "The board requires that the
motion ___ immediately so that further discussion ___
avoided," select the option that correctly completes the
sentence maintaining the formal subjunctive mood.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3818996
Inglês
Advanced grammar involves understanding the nuances
of epistemic modality and the restrictive nature of relative
clauses. Mark T (True) or F (False) for the statements
regarding these structures.
(__)The modal verb "must" in "He must be exhausted after the marathon" expresses epistemic necessity (logical deduction), not obligation.
(__)In the sentence "The theory, that I described earlier, is complex," the use of "that" is grammatically correct for a non-restrictive clause.
(__)The pronoun "whom" is mandatory, in formal English, when it functions as the complement of a preposition (e.g., "The person to whom I spoke").
(__)The conjunction "lest" is followed by the subjunctive mood or "should", expressing a negative purpose (e.g., "Lest he forget").
Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
(__)The modal verb "must" in "He must be exhausted after the marathon" expresses epistemic necessity (logical deduction), not obligation.
(__)In the sentence "The theory, that I described earlier, is complex," the use of "that" is grammatically correct for a non-restrictive clause.
(__)The pronoun "whom" is mandatory, in formal English, when it functions as the complement of a preposition (e.g., "The person to whom I spoke").
(__)The conjunction "lest" is followed by the subjunctive mood or "should", expressing a negative purpose (e.g., "Lest he forget").
Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3818995
Inglês
The "the... the..." construction (correlative comparative)
creates a relationship of proportionality between two
clauses. Analyze the sentence "The more sophisticated
the technology becomes, the more vulnerable to
cyberattacks ___." Select the option that correctly
completes the syntactic structure involving the subject
and verb placement.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3818994
Inglês
The use of articles in English is governed by complex
rules regarding the nature of the noun phrase, specifically
concerning generic versus specific reference. In the
sentence "___ history of ___ Middle Ages is often
misunderstood, as ___ history in general is subject to
revisionism," the correct sequence of articles depends on
the modification of the abstract nouns. Choose the option
that correctly fills the blanks according to standard
grammatical rules.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ACCESS
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG
Prova:
ACCESS - 2026 - Prefeitura de Campos Gerais - MG - Professor de Educação Básica – Regente de Aulas/Língua Inglesa |
Q3818993
Inglês
Adverb placement can radically alter the semantic scope
and meaning of a sentence. Analyze the placement of
"only" in the sentences below.
I."Only I tasted the wine" implies that no one else tasted it.
II."I only tasted the wine" implies that I did nothing else with the wine (e.g., I didn't drink it all).
III."I tasted only the wine" implies that I tasted nothing else but the wine.
Choose the alternative that indicates the correct interpretation(s).
I."Only I tasted the wine" implies that no one else tasted it.
II."I only tasted the wine" implies that I did nothing else with the wine (e.g., I didn't drink it all).
III."I tasted only the wine" implies that I tasted nothing else but the wine.
Choose the alternative that indicates the correct interpretation(s).
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