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Q3715823 Libras
Sobre os tipos de tradução, observe as afirmações a seguir:

I. Consiste na interpretação dos signos verbais por meio de outros signos da mesma língua; II. Consiste na interpretação dos signos verbais por meio de alguma outra língua; III. Consiste na interpretação dos signos verbais por meio de sistemas de signos não verbais.

As afirmações acima referem-se, respectivamente, às traduções:
Alternativas
Q3715822 Libras
O alfabeto manual, também conhecido como datilologia, designa a representação das letras do alfabeto por meio das mãos. A datilologia é de origem incerta, mas sua fonte conhecida mais antiga é a obra de:
Alternativas
Q3715821 Libras
Observe a citação a seguir:
“designa a atividade de interpretação que ocorre nas interações entre agentes da saúde e pacientes que não falam a mesma língua”. (Weininger; Queiroz, 2014, p. 163).
A citação acima descrita é a definição de que tipo de interpretação?
Alternativas
Q3715820 Libras
Segundo o código de ética, parte integrante do Regimento Interno do Departamento Nacional de  Intérpretes da FENEIS, são deveres fundamentais do intérprete, EXCETO,
Alternativas
Q3715819 Libras
Observe as alternativas abaixo e aponte aquela que NÃO é uma atribuição do tradutor e intérprete, conforme estabelecido pela Lei nº 12.319/2010.
Alternativas
Q3715818 Libras
Os primeiros trabalhos de interpretação em língua de sinais no Brasil surgiram na década de 1980, desenvolvidos em instituições religiosas e nas relações familiares e de amizades com surdos. Nessa época, os intérpretes não tinham o status profissional que atualmente possuem.
Uma das instituições pioneiras na luta pela capacitação, reconhecimento e valorização do profissional tradutor e intérprete de Libras foi:
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Q3715817 Libras
“A pessoa que tem a palavra faz pausas periódicas em sua fala, a fim de permitir que o intérprete faça o translado da língua original (língua-fonte ou língua de partida) à língua dos ouvintes (língua meta ou língua de chegada)”.

MAGALHÃES JUNIOR, Ewandro. Sua majestade, o intérprete: Parábola Editorial, 2007, p. 43

A citação acima refere-se a que tipo de interpretação?
Alternativas
Q3715816 Libras
É papel do intérprete educacional, EXCETO,
Alternativas
Q3715815 Meio Ambiente
De acordo com a FURPA (Fundação Rio Parnaíba) e IBAMA, os problemas decorrentes da complexidade da ação humana que afetam os ecossistemas do Estado do Piauí são os seguintes:

* Erosão do solo; * Degradação de manguezais; * Extinção de espécies; * Poluição por agrotóxicos;
* Desertificação; * Queimadas; * Caça predatória; Entre vários outros......


Disponível em: NETO, Adrião. Geografia e História do Piauí para estudantes da pré história á atualidade. 4ª edição. Teresina: Edições Geração 70, 2006. P. 120 e 121.Acesso em: 10/03/2025.

Sobre a questão ambiental no Piauí, assinale a alternativa que traz a afirmação CORRETA.
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711764 Inglês
All the world’s a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages.
At first the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms;
And then the whining school-boy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier,
Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard,
Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,
Seeking the bubble reputation
Even in the cannon’s mouth. And then the justice,
In fair round belly with good capon lin’d,
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
Full of wise saws and modern instances;
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slipper’d pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side;
His youthful hose, well sav’d, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion;
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything

1- Check your overall understanding of the text by deciding if the statements below are true (T) or false (F).
( ) The text is largely autobiographical.
( ) The text clearly makes a criticism of the government of the period.
( ) The idea of the text is that the world can be compared to a stage.
( ) The character being portrayed in the text is not a woman.
( ) Some kinds of clothes described in the text are typical of a period and of a country.
( ) The author points out the best qualities and attitudes of a person in each phase of life.
( ) The author uses comparisons to explain what humans look like and how they act in different ages of their lives.

DIAS, R.; JUCA, L.; FARIA, R. Prime: inglês para o ensino médio. São Paulo: Macmillan, 2014 (adaptado).

This textbook page brings an activity which aligns well with the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) English language section, which emphasizes the development of students’ critical reading, interpretation, and reflection on different textual genres, including literary texts. This statement is correct because students
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711760 Inglês
“Oh!” cried Anne eagerly, “I hope I do justice to all that is felt by you, and by those who resemble you. God forbid that I should undervalue the warm and faithful feelings of any of my fellow-creatures! I should deserve utter contempt if I dared to suppose that true attachment and constancy were known only by woman. No, I believe you capable of everything great and good in your married lives. I believe you equal to every important exertion, and to every domestic forbearance, so long as — if I may be allowed the expression — so long as you have an object. I mean while the woman you love lives, and lives for you. All the privilege I claim for my own sex (it is not a very enviable one; you need not covet it), is that of loving longest, when existence or when hope is gone”.
AUSTEN, J. Persuasion. Phoenix Edition, 2001.

In a public high school, an English teacher uses the excerpt from Jane Austen’s Persuasion to help students recognize and analyze literary language features such as irony, tone, and figurative expressions. This pedagogical approach meets Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) standards by promoting critical literacy and interpretive skills in English language learning. What is the primary focus of the teacher’s lesson using the Persuasion excerpt?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711759 Pedagogia
During a writing activity in English, the teacher observes that more than half of the students struggle with the correct use of the Past Simple and Present Perfect tenses, especially in distinguishing between the two in isolated sentences — e.g., “They have seen that movie last week” instead of “They saw that movie last week” or “She worked here since 2020” instead of “She has worked here since 2020”. The teacher notices that the students have no difficulty identifying the two tenses in reading comprehension activities. This indicates a passive understanding of the structures, but a lack of practice and confidence in their active use. The students, in late adolescence (16-17 years old), are in Piaget’s formal operations stage, with the ability to abstract, to analyze critically, and to generalize rules, as long as they are presented clearly, so students have opportunities for practical application. Their engagement is significantly higher in activities that connect the content to real-world contexts, such as discussions about personal experiences or global issues. The teacher is then determined to find and implement a strategy to help her students.
Given this scenario, the teacher decides to rethink their assessment practices, adopting strategies that support the students’ learning through meaningful experiences, appropriate to their stage of development according to Piaget. The teacher then reviews the content covered and decides to
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711758 Pedagogia
During a writing activity in English, the teacher observes that more than half of the students struggle with the correct use of the Past Simple and Present Perfect tenses, especially in distinguishing between the two in isolated sentences — e.g., “They have seen that movie last week” instead of “They saw that movie last week” or “She worked here since 2020” instead of “She has worked here since 2020”. The teacher notices that the students have no difficulty identifying the two tenses in reading comprehension activities. This indicates a passive understanding of the structures, but a lack of practice and confidence in their active use. The students, in late adolescence (16-17 years old), are in Piaget’s formal operations stage, with the ability to abstract, to analyze critically, and to generalize rules, as long as they are presented clearly, so students have opportunities for practical application. Their engagement is significantly higher in activities that connect the content to real-world contexts, such as discussions about personal experiences or global issues. The teacher is then determined to find and implement a strategy to help her students.
Which research methodology is appropriate to deal with students’ difficulties?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711754 Inglês
TEXTO 1
O letramento literário faz parte da expansão do uso do termo letramento, isto é, integra o plural dos letramentos, sendo um dos usos sociais da escrita. Em primeiro lugar, o letramento literário é diferente dos outros tipos de letramento porque a literatura ocupa um lugar único em relação à linguagem, ou seja, cabe à literatura tornar o mundo compreensível transformando a sua materialidade em palavras de cores, odores, sabores e formas intensamente humanas. Depois, o letramento feito com textos literários proporciona um modo privilegiado de inserção no mundo da escrita, posto que conduz ao domínio da palavra a partir dela mesma.
SOUZA, R.; COSSON, R. Letramento literário: uma proposta para sala de aula.
Disponível em: https://acervodigital.unesp.br. Acesso em: 23 maio 2025 (adaptado).

TEXTO 2
(EF08LI18) Construir repertório cultural por meio do contato com manifestações artístico-culturais vinculadas à língua inglesa (artes plásticas e visuais, literatura, música, cinema, dança, festividades, entre outros), valorizando a diversidade entre culturas.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental. Disponível em: www.gov.br/mec.
Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).

An English teacher decides to bring a poem to her students based on the assumptions of literary literacy and the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Which of the pedagogical proposals is aligned with these assumptions?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711753 Pedagogia
 A teacher uses excerpts from George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion (1913) as a starting point to reflect on language use and its social implications. Before reading, she facilitates a group discussion where students share expressions from their heritage languages or regional dialects, drawing parallels with the Cockney dialect of the protagonist Eliza and sharing personal experiences of linguistic discrimination. Next, the students engage in guided reading of selected excerpts from the play and discuss Eliza’s transformation — a working-class woman who, after intensive phonetic training, is introduced into high society. The activity continues with the screening of scenes from the musical My Fair Lady (1964), based on the play, followed by a comparison between the two texts using film stills, focusing on syntactic and lexical differences. Finally, students are invited to research contemporary productions that relate to these works, drawing on their linguistic repertoires, such as memes, fanfics, videobooks, and video reviews.
Considering the teacher’s practice, identify the linguistic phenomena addressed as well as the pedagogical approach employed
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711749 Inglês
According to Rojo (2009), literacy involves social practices of reading and writing that are historically and culturally situated. Thus, it is understood as a set of practices that enables individuals to effectively participate in society by interpreting and producing texts in various social contexts. Additionally, the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) defines multiliteracies as the practices of reading and producing texts that are constructed through different languages or semioses.
Which of the activities takes into account the concept of multiliteracies?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711747 Inglês
During a 9th-grade English class, the teacher designs a lesson around the theme Local Heroes. The students begin by watching a short subtitled documentary about Mestre João, a capoeira master who offers free classes to children in the school’s neighborhood. Working in groups, they then create posters and voice recordings in English to present other individuals they know who make a difference in their community. Some students choose sports figures, others highlight musicians or teachers. In order to support the lesson, the teacher prepares a didactic sequence that incorporates elements of digital literacy. Throughout the activities, she encourages students to express themselves meaningfully in English, prioritizing authentic communication and social relevance over grammatical perfection and form-focused drills.
With reference to the lesson described, which of the following activities is consistent with the pedagogical principles guiding the teacher´s actions?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711746 Linguística
During a 9th-grade English class, the teacher designs a lesson around the theme Local Heroes. The students begin by watching a short subtitled documentary about Mestre João, a capoeira master who offers free classes to children in the school’s neighborhood. Working in groups, they then create posters and voice recordings in English to present other individuals they know who make a difference in their community. Some students choose sports figures, others highlight musicians or teachers. In order to support the lesson, the teacher prepares a didactic sequence that incorporates elements of digital literacy. Throughout the activities, she encourages students to express themselves meaningfully in English, prioritizing authentic communication and social relevance over grammatical perfection and form-focused drills.
Which linguistic theory supports the teaching approach demonstrated in the text?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711740 Inglês
One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.


BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’

Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.
A public school teacher wants to develop students’ oral communication skills using digital oral genres that include video. Based on the excerpt, which of the following classroom strategies reflects a theoretically grounded approach?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: PND Prova: INEP - 2025 - PND - LETRAS - INGLÊS - Licenciatura |
Q3711730 Inglês
 It is impossible to talk about the single story without talking about power. There is a word, an Igbo word, that I think about whenever I think about the power structures of the world, and it is nkali. It’s a noun that loosely translates to “to be greater than another.” Like our economic and political worlds, stories too are defined by the principle of nkali: How they are told, who tells them, when they’re told, how many stories are told, are really dependent on power. Power is the ability not just to tell the story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person.

Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign, but stories can also be used to empower and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity.

When we reject the single story, when we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.


ADICHIE, C. N. The Danger of a Single Story. New York: Anchor Books, 2019 (adapted).
A high school English teacher decides to foster a debate on social justice with her students based on the situation described in the text. The goal of such activity is
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Respostas
14521: D
14522: B
14523: C
14524: D
14525: E
14526: A
14527: D
14528: B
14529: E
14530: D
14531: A
14532: D
14533: D
14534: D
14535: D
14536: C
14537: D
14538: C
14539: D
14540: B