Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Anguera - BA 2026 para Professor de Língua Inglesa

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q4333174 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

The Anthropogenic Imprint on Greenhouse Gas Accumulation

    Climate change denotes protracted alterations in global temperature averages and prevailing meteorological patterns. Such fluctuations may arise from endogenous natural phenomena, including variations in solar irradiance or largescale volcanic activity. Nevertheless, since the onset of the nineteenth century, anthropogenic activities have constituted the predominant catalyst of contemporary climatic disruption, chiefly as a consequence of the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

    The incineration of fossil fuels precipitates the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), which function analogously to an insulating atmospheric sheath enveloping the planet, thereby impeding the dissipation of solar radiation and intensifying thermal retention at the Earth’s surface.

● Several foundational and empirically substantiated scientific correlations can be delineated:

● The atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases exhibits a direct and quantifiable correlation with the Earth’s mean global surface temperature;

● These concentrations have escalated progressively since the advent of the Industrial Revolution, concomitantly with a sustained increase in global temperature averages;

● Carbon dioxide (CO₂), the most prevalent greenhouse gas, constituting approximately two-thirds of total anthropogenic GHG emissions, is predominantly attributable to the large-scale combustion of fossil fuels.

Source: https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change (adapted)
Which statement best captures the central argument of the text?
Alternativas
Q4333175 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

The Anthropogenic Imprint on Greenhouse Gas Accumulation

    Climate change denotes protracted alterations in global temperature averages and prevailing meteorological patterns. Such fluctuations may arise from endogenous natural phenomena, including variations in solar irradiance or largescale volcanic activity. Nevertheless, since the onset of the nineteenth century, anthropogenic activities have constituted the predominant catalyst of contemporary climatic disruption, chiefly as a consequence of the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

    The incineration of fossil fuels precipitates the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), which function analogously to an insulating atmospheric sheath enveloping the planet, thereby impeding the dissipation of solar radiation and intensifying thermal retention at the Earth’s surface.

● Several foundational and empirically substantiated scientific correlations can be delineated:

● The atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases exhibits a direct and quantifiable correlation with the Earth’s mean global surface temperature;

● These concentrations have escalated progressively since the advent of the Industrial Revolution, concomitantly with a sustained increase in global temperature averages;

● Carbon dioxide (CO₂), the most prevalent greenhouse gas, constituting approximately two-thirds of total anthropogenic GHG emissions, is predominantly attributable to the large-scale combustion of fossil fuels.

Source: https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change (adapted)
The primary purpose of the text is to:
Alternativas
Q4333176 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

The Anthropogenic Imprint on Greenhouse Gas Accumulation

    Climate change denotes protracted alterations in global temperature averages and prevailing meteorological patterns. Such fluctuations may arise from endogenous natural phenomena, including variations in solar irradiance or largescale volcanic activity. Nevertheless, since the onset of the nineteenth century, anthropogenic activities have constituted the predominant catalyst of contemporary climatic disruption, chiefly as a consequence of the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

    The incineration of fossil fuels precipitates the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), which function analogously to an insulating atmospheric sheath enveloping the planet, thereby impeding the dissipation of solar radiation and intensifying thermal retention at the Earth’s surface.

● Several foundational and empirically substantiated scientific correlations can be delineated:

● The atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases exhibits a direct and quantifiable correlation with the Earth’s mean global surface temperature;

● These concentrations have escalated progressively since the advent of the Industrial Revolution, concomitantly with a sustained increase in global temperature averages;

● Carbon dioxide (CO₂), the most prevalent greenhouse gas, constituting approximately two-thirds of total anthropogenic GHG emissions, is predominantly attributable to the large-scale combustion of fossil fuels.

Source: https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change (adapted)
According to the text, natural climatic fluctuations may result from:
Alternativas
Q4333177 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

The Anthropogenic Imprint on Greenhouse Gas Accumulation

    Climate change denotes protracted alterations in global temperature averages and prevailing meteorological patterns. Such fluctuations may arise from endogenous natural phenomena, including variations in solar irradiance or largescale volcanic activity. Nevertheless, since the onset of the nineteenth century, anthropogenic activities have constituted the predominant catalyst of contemporary climatic disruption, chiefly as a consequence of the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

    The incineration of fossil fuels precipitates the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), which function analogously to an insulating atmospheric sheath enveloping the planet, thereby impeding the dissipation of solar radiation and intensifying thermal retention at the Earth’s surface.

● Several foundational and empirically substantiated scientific correlations can be delineated:

● The atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases exhibits a direct and quantifiable correlation with the Earth’s mean global surface temperature;

● These concentrations have escalated progressively since the advent of the Industrial Revolution, concomitantly with a sustained increase in global temperature averages;

● Carbon dioxide (CO₂), the most prevalent greenhouse gas, constituting approximately two-thirds of total anthropogenic GHG emissions, is predominantly attributable to the large-scale combustion of fossil fuels.

Source: https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change (adapted)
The text explains that greenhouse gases contribute to global warming by:
Alternativas
Q4333178 Inglês
Which of the following sentences contains a nonrelative clause?
Alternativas
Q4333179 Inglês
Which of the following sentences is correctly structured in the second conditional?
Alternativas
Q4333180 Inglês
In the sentences below, analyze whether the underlined nouns are being used as a countable noun in the context provided.
I. Her extensive experience in multilingual classrooms has informed her current research agenda.
II. The conference showcased several innovative works addressing inclusive curriculum design.
III. Inclusive education should become standard practice in all public institutions.
IV. The ministry introduced new policies to regulate teacher certification standards.
Choose the alternative that correctly identifies whether the highlighted nouns are functioning as countable nouns (T = True / F = False).
Alternativas
Q4333181 Inglês
Choose the only sentence that contains a possessive pronoun.
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Q4333182 Inglês
Choose the sentence with the correct word order.
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Q4333183 Inglês
Choose the only sentence in which the genitive case is correctly and appropriately used according to formal written English conventions.
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Q4333184 Inglês
Choose the only sentence in which the comparative structure is grammatically correct according to standard formal English usage.
Alternativas
Q4333185 Inglês
In which of the following sentences does the verb used in the present perfect correspond to a regular verb?
Alternativas
Q4333186 Inglês
In which of the following sentences does the underlined verb correspond to an anomalous verb in English?
Alternativas
Q4333187 Inglês
Choose the only sentence that is grammatically correct and clearly indicates the chronological order of two completed past events.
Alternativas
Q4333188 Inglês
Rewrite the sentence below in the passive voice and choose the grammatically correct alternative.
The accreditation committee has reassessed the institutional evaluation criteria after the external audit. 
Alternativas
Q4333189 Inglês
Choose the only sentence that correctly uses the reported speech for the statement below.
The principal said, “We are implementing the new assessment framework today.”
Alternativas
Q4333190 Inglês
Read the text and answer questions 37 to 40.

World Inequality Report 2026 – “Inequality persists at a very extreme level”

    Today’s inequality of opportunity fuels tomorrow’s inequality of outcomes. Average education spending per child in SubSaharan Africa stands at only €200 (PPP), compared with €7,400 in Europe and €9,000 in North America and Oceania, a gap over 1 to 40, approximately three times as much as the gap in per capita GDP. Such disparities shape life chances across generations, entrenching a geography of opportunity that exacerbates and perpetuates global wealth hierarchies. 
    Wealth has reached historic highs but remains very unevenly distributed. The top 0.001%, fewer than 60,000 multimillionaires, owns three times more wealth than the entire bottom half of humanity combined. Within almost every region, the top 1% alone hold more wealth than the bottom 90% combined.
    The global financial system is rigged in favour of rich countries. At the global level, around 1% of the global GDP flows each year from poorer to richer countries through net income transfers associated with persistent excess yields and lower interest payments on rich-country liabilities, nearly three times the amount of global development aid.
    The gender pay gap persists across all regions and is larger when unpaid labor hours are accounted for. Excluding unpaid work, women earn only 61% of what men earn per working hour; when unpaid labor is included, this figure falls to just 32%. In every region, women work more hours than men when unpaid labor is accounted for.

Source: https://wid.world/news-article/world-inequality-report-2026-inequality-persist-at-a-veryextreme-level/
Which statement best captures the overarching argument of the text?
Alternativas
Q4333191 Não definido
Read the text and answer questions 37 to 40.

World Inequality Report 2026 – “Inequality persists at a very extreme level”

    Today’s inequality of opportunity fuels tomorrow’s inequality of outcomes. Average education spending per child in SubSaharan Africa stands at only €200 (PPP), compared with €7,400 in Europe and €9,000 in North America and Oceania, a gap over 1 to 40, approximately three times as much as the gap in per capita GDP. Such disparities shape life chances across generations, entrenching a geography of opportunity that exacerbates and perpetuates global wealth hierarchies. 
    Wealth has reached historic highs but remains very unevenly distributed. The top 0.001%, fewer than 60,000 multimillionaires, owns three times more wealth than the entire bottom half of humanity combined. Within almost every region, the top 1% alone hold more wealth than the bottom 90% combined.
    The global financial system is rigged in favour of rich countries. At the global level, around 1% of the global GDP flows each year from poorer to richer countries through net income transfers associated with persistent excess yields and lower interest payments on rich-country liabilities, nearly three times the amount of global development aid.
    The gender pay gap persists across all regions and is larger when unpaid labor hours are accounted for. Excluding unpaid work, women earn only 61% of what men earn per working hour; when unpaid labor is included, this figure falls to just 32%. In every region, women work more hours than men when unpaid labor is accounted for.

Source: https://wid.world/news-article/world-inequality-report-2026-inequality-persist-at-a-veryextreme-level/
The tone of the text suggests that the author views the global financial system as: 
Alternativas
Q4333192 Inglês
Read the text and answer questions 37 to 40.

World Inequality Report 2026 – “Inequality persists at a very extreme level”

    Today’s inequality of opportunity fuels tomorrow’s inequality of outcomes. Average education spending per child in SubSaharan Africa stands at only €200 (PPP), compared with €7,400 in Europe and €9,000 in North America and Oceania, a gap over 1 to 40, approximately three times as much as the gap in per capita GDP. Such disparities shape life chances across generations, entrenching a geography of opportunity that exacerbates and perpetuates global wealth hierarchies. 
    Wealth has reached historic highs but remains very unevenly distributed. The top 0.001%, fewer than 60,000 multimillionaires, owns three times more wealth than the entire bottom half of humanity combined. Within almost every region, the top 1% alone hold more wealth than the bottom 90% combined.
    The global financial system is rigged in favour of rich countries. At the global level, around 1% of the global GDP flows each year from poorer to richer countries through net income transfers associated with persistent excess yields and lower interest payments on rich-country liabilities, nearly three times the amount of global development aid.
    The gender pay gap persists across all regions and is larger when unpaid labor hours are accounted for. Excluding unpaid work, women earn only 61% of what men earn per working hour; when unpaid labor is included, this figure falls to just 32%. In every region, women work more hours than men when unpaid labor is accounted for.

Source: https://wid.world/news-article/world-inequality-report-2026-inequality-persist-at-a-veryextreme-level/
The comparison between education spending in SubSaharan Africa and Europe primarily serves to:
Alternativas
Q4333193 Inglês
Read the text and answer questions 37 to 40.

World Inequality Report 2026 – “Inequality persists at a very extreme level”

    Today’s inequality of opportunity fuels tomorrow’s inequality of outcomes. Average education spending per child in SubSaharan Africa stands at only €200 (PPP), compared with €7,400 in Europe and €9,000 in North America and Oceania, a gap over 1 to 40, approximately three times as much as the gap in per capita GDP. Such disparities shape life chances across generations, entrenching a geography of opportunity that exacerbates and perpetuates global wealth hierarchies. 
    Wealth has reached historic highs but remains very unevenly distributed. The top 0.001%, fewer than 60,000 multimillionaires, owns three times more wealth than the entire bottom half of humanity combined. Within almost every region, the top 1% alone hold more wealth than the bottom 90% combined.
    The global financial system is rigged in favour of rich countries. At the global level, around 1% of the global GDP flows each year from poorer to richer countries through net income transfers associated with persistent excess yields and lower interest payments on rich-country liabilities, nearly three times the amount of global development aid.
    The gender pay gap persists across all regions and is larger when unpaid labor hours are accounted for. Excluding unpaid work, women earn only 61% of what men earn per working hour; when unpaid labor is included, this figure falls to just 32%. In every region, women work more hours than men when unpaid labor is accounted for.

Source: https://wid.world/news-article/world-inequality-report-2026-inequality-persist-at-a-veryextreme-level/
The statistic regarding the top 0.001% owning three times more wealth than the bottom half of humanity primarily emphasizes:
Alternativas
Respostas
21: B
22: B
23: B
24: C
25: B
26: C
27: A
28: C
29: C
30: B
31: B
32: E
33: D
34: A
35: A
36: C
37: B
38: C
39: B
40: B