Questões de Concurso Público INEP 2025 para Letras - Inglês
Foram encontradas 80 questões
Q4147155
Inglês
Texto associado
O Google lançou esta semana uma coleção com experimentos de inteligência artificial — desenvolvida com o modelo Gemini.
Cada um dos experimentos da chamada Little Language Lessons, que ainda é uma exploração inicial, aborda uma maneira
diferente pela qual a inteligência artificial pode apoiar a aprendizagem no mundo real.
O primeiro é o Tiny Lesson. Com ele, o usuário descreve uma situação, por exemplo “pedir informações” ou “encontrar um
passaporte perdido”, e recebe vocabulário, frases e dicas gramaticais úteis, adaptados a esse contexto.
O segundo é o Slang Hang, que gera conversas autênticas para ajudar o usuário a aprender expressões e gírias. A pessoa pode
acompanhar o desenrolar de um diálogo entre falantes nativos, revelando uma mensagem de cada vez e desvendando termos
desconhecidos à medida que aparecem.
“Um dos aspectos mais interessantes deste experimento é o elemento da narrativa emergente. Cada cena é única e gerada
na hora — pode ser um vendedor ambulante conversando com um cliente, dois colegas de trabalho se encontrando no metrô
ou até mesmo um casal de amigos há muito perdidos se reencontrando inesperadamente em uma exposição de animais de
estimação exóticos”, pontuou Wade, acrescentando que pode haver erros de precisão. “Ocasionalmente, ele usa incorretamente
certas expressões e gírias, ou até mesmo as inventa. Os Large Language Models (LLM) ainda não são perfeitos e, por isso, é
importante fazer referências cruzadas com fontes confiáveis”.
VEIGA, C. Google Launches AI Tools to Teach Languages. Disponível em: https://epocanegocios.globo.com.
Acesso em: 2 maio 2025 (adaptado).
Considering the text, which of the following AI-based resources supports English language writing practices in learning contexts?
Q4147156
Inglês
Texto associado
O Google lançou esta semana uma coleção com experimentos de inteligência artificial — desenvolvida com o modelo Gemini.
Cada um dos experimentos da chamada Little Language Lessons, que ainda é uma exploração inicial, aborda uma maneira
diferente pela qual a inteligência artificial pode apoiar a aprendizagem no mundo real.
O primeiro é o Tiny Lesson. Com ele, o usuário descreve uma situação, por exemplo “pedir informações” ou “encontrar um
passaporte perdido”, e recebe vocabulário, frases e dicas gramaticais úteis, adaptados a esse contexto.
O segundo é o Slang Hang, que gera conversas autênticas para ajudar o usuário a aprender expressões e gírias. A pessoa pode
acompanhar o desenrolar de um diálogo entre falantes nativos, revelando uma mensagem de cada vez e desvendando termos
desconhecidos à medida que aparecem.
“Um dos aspectos mais interessantes deste experimento é o elemento da narrativa emergente. Cada cena é única e gerada
na hora — pode ser um vendedor ambulante conversando com um cliente, dois colegas de trabalho se encontrando no metrô
ou até mesmo um casal de amigos há muito perdidos se reencontrando inesperadamente em uma exposição de animais de
estimação exóticos”, pontuou Wade, acrescentando que pode haver erros de precisão. “Ocasionalmente, ele usa incorretamente
certas expressões e gírias, ou até mesmo as inventa. Os Large Language Models (LLM) ainda não são perfeitos e, por isso, é
importante fazer referências cruzadas com fontes confiáveis”.
VEIGA, C. Google Launches AI Tools to Teach Languages. Disponível em: https://epocanegocios.globo.com.
Acesso em: 2 maio 2025 (adaptado).
In a high school English class, students are using one of the AI tools described in the article to practice informal conversation.
Based on the impacts mentioned in the article, how can the teacher promote students’ autonomy and critical use of AI?
Q4147157
Inglês
Texto associado
It is impossible to talk about the single story without talking about power. There is a word, an Igbo word, that I think about
whenever I think about the power structures of the world, and it is nkali. It’s a noun that loosely translates to “to be greater
than another.” Like our economic and political worlds, stories too are defined by the principle of nkali: How they are told, who
tells them, when they’re told, how many stories are told, are really dependent on power. Power is the ability not just to tell the
story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person.
Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign, but stories can also be used to empower
and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity.
When we reject the single story, when we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.
ADICHIE, C. N. The Danger of a Single Story. New York: Anchor Books, 2019 (adapted).
Based on the discussion proposed by the text, which teaching objective is aligned with the principles of the Base Nacional
Comum Curricular (BNCC)?
Q4147158
Inglês
Texto associado
It is impossible to talk about the single story without talking about power. There is a word, an Igbo word, that I think about
whenever I think about the power structures of the world, and it is nkali. It’s a noun that loosely translates to “to be greater
than another.” Like our economic and political worlds, stories too are defined by the principle of nkali: How they are told, who
tells them, when they’re told, how many stories are told, are really dependent on power. Power is the ability not just to tell the
story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person.
Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign, but stories can also be used to empower
and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity.
When we reject the single story, when we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.
ADICHIE, C. N. The Danger of a Single Story. New York: Anchor Books, 2019 (adapted).
According to the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), the approach to English as a Lingua Franca imposes challenges and
new priorities for teaching, among which is the deepening of reflections on the relationships between language, identity and
culture, and the development of intercultural competence. In order to follow the BNCC, which quote do you consider appropriate
for the initial warm-up to introduce Adichie’s text and why?
Q4147159
Inglês
Texto associado
It is impossible to talk about the single story without talking about power. There is a word, an Igbo word, that I think about
whenever I think about the power structures of the world, and it is nkali. It’s a noun that loosely translates to “to be greater
than another.” Like our economic and political worlds, stories too are defined by the principle of nkali: How they are told, who
tells them, when they’re told, how many stories are told, are really dependent on power. Power is the ability not just to tell the
story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person.
Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign, but stories can also be used to empower
and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity.
When we reject the single story, when we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.
ADICHIE, C. N. The Danger of a Single Story. New York: Anchor Books, 2019 (adapted).
A high school English teacher decides to foster a debate on social justice with her students based on the situation described
in the text. The goal of such activity is
Q4147160
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
“The Wolves are a free people,” said Father Wolf. “They take
orders from the Head of the Pack, and not from any striped
cattle-killer. The man’s cub is ours — to kill if we choose.”
“Ye choose and ye do not choose! What talk is this of choosing?
By the bull that I killed, am I to stand nosing into your dog’s
den for my fair dues? It is I, Shere Khan, who speak!”
KIPLING, R. The Jungle Book. S.l.: Project Gutenberg, 1894.
TEXT 2
For an activity involving The Jungle Book and its manga
adaptation to work with characters’ emotions in a 6th-grade
classroom, the teacher is aware that one student in the class is
autistic and prefers structured, visual tasks. Which alternative
supports this student’s engagement with the texts?
Q4147161
Pedagogia
Texto associado
TEXT 1
“The Wolves are a free people,” said Father Wolf. “They take
orders from the Head of the Pack, and not from any striped
cattle-killer. The man’s cub is ours — to kill if we choose.”
“Ye choose and ye do not choose! What talk is this of choosing?
By the bull that I killed, am I to stand nosing into your dog’s
den for my fair dues? It is I, Shere Khan, who speak!”
KIPLING, R. The Jungle Book. S.l.: Project Gutenberg, 1894.
TEXT 2
A 6th-grade English teacher is planning a lesson using an
excerpt from Text 1 and Text 2. Which alternative reflects
an appropriate learning goal and a corresponding classroom
strategy for using these materials?
Q4147162
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
“The Wolves are a free people,” said Father Wolf. “They take
orders from the Head of the Pack, and not from any striped
cattle-killer. The man’s cub is ours — to kill if we choose.”
“Ye choose and ye do not choose! What talk is this of choosing?
By the bull that I killed, am I to stand nosing into your dog’s
den for my fair dues? It is I, Shere Khan, who speak!”
KIPLING, R. The Jungle Book. S.l.: Project Gutenberg, 1894.
TEXT 2
When comparing Text 1 and Text 2, which observation
illustrates a key feature of literary language in Text 1?
Q4147163
Inglês
Texto associado
A Digital Learning Platform (DLP) is one effective avenue for enhancing language learning. It connects real learning resources with
the digital world for teaching and learning. By converting as many physical learning resources into digital formats as possible,
the DLP offers an innovative combination of different learning concepts and structures. It can also ensure that different groups
of learners have equal access to learning resources through interaction, communication, and knowledge sharing.
DLPs have transformed English language learning with their numerous advantages, although there are also some notable
drawbacks. These platforms offer unmatched accessibility and flexibility, enabling learners to access materials anytime and
anywhere and to progress at their own pace. They feature diverse resources such as videos, interactive exercises, quizzes, and
reading materials, with multimedia integration enhancing comprehension and retention. Personalized learning experiences are
supported through adaptive technologies and immediate feedback. Gamification and interactive activities boost engagement
and motivation, while cost-effectiveness and global networking opportunities are notable benefits.
However, there are downsides to consider. Digital platforms may lack the personal touch and immediate feedback of face-to-face
interactions, potentially reducing social learning opportunities. Technical issues such as internet reliability and online distractions
can pose barriers, requiring learners to stay disciplined and motivated. Quality and credibility can vary, raising concerns about
fraudulent or poorly designed courses. Assessment challenges, including cheating and assessing practical language skills, also
exist. Moreover, self-study can sometimes leave learners feeling isolated and struggling with complex topics. Balancing digital
resources with other learning methods can help address these challenges and ensure a more comprehensive language learning
experience.
POONPON, K. et al. TIGA-Based English Learning Platform for Language Learner Competency Development in a Digital
Environment. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, n. 6, June 30, 2024 (adapted).
In order to benefit from the resources offered by platforms to evaluate students’ work in an innovative way and also to avoid
the drawbacks reported in the text, the teacher could
Q4147164
Inglês
Texto associado
A Digital Learning Platform (DLP) is one effective avenue for enhancing language learning. It connects real learning resources with
the digital world for teaching and learning. By converting as many physical learning resources into digital formats as possible,
the DLP offers an innovative combination of different learning concepts and structures. It can also ensure that different groups
of learners have equal access to learning resources through interaction, communication, and knowledge sharing.
DLPs have transformed English language learning with their numerous advantages, although there are also some notable
drawbacks. These platforms offer unmatched accessibility and flexibility, enabling learners to access materials anytime and
anywhere and to progress at their own pace. They feature diverse resources such as videos, interactive exercises, quizzes, and
reading materials, with multimedia integration enhancing comprehension and retention. Personalized learning experiences are
supported through adaptive technologies and immediate feedback. Gamification and interactive activities boost engagement
and motivation, while cost-effectiveness and global networking opportunities are notable benefits.
However, there are downsides to consider. Digital platforms may lack the personal touch and immediate feedback of face-to-face
interactions, potentially reducing social learning opportunities. Technical issues such as internet reliability and online distractions
can pose barriers, requiring learners to stay disciplined and motivated. Quality and credibility can vary, raising concerns about
fraudulent or poorly designed courses. Assessment challenges, including cheating and assessing practical language skills, also
exist. Moreover, self-study can sometimes leave learners feeling isolated and struggling with complex topics. Balancing digital
resources with other learning methods can help address these challenges and ensure a more comprehensive language learning
experience.
POONPON, K. et al. TIGA-Based English Learning Platform for Language Learner Competency Development in a Digital
Environment. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, n. 6, June 30, 2024 (adapted).
According to the text, in order to develop multiliteracies, the platforms must be used to
Q4147165
Pedagogia
Texto associado
A Digital Learning Platform (DLP) is one effective avenue for enhancing language learning. It connects real learning resources with
the digital world for teaching and learning. By converting as many physical learning resources into digital formats as possible,
the DLP offers an innovative combination of different learning concepts and structures. It can also ensure that different groups
of learners have equal access to learning resources through interaction, communication, and knowledge sharing.
DLPs have transformed English language learning with their numerous advantages, although there are also some notable
drawbacks. These platforms offer unmatched accessibility and flexibility, enabling learners to access materials anytime and
anywhere and to progress at their own pace. They feature diverse resources such as videos, interactive exercises, quizzes, and
reading materials, with multimedia integration enhancing comprehension and retention. Personalized learning experiences are
supported through adaptive technologies and immediate feedback. Gamification and interactive activities boost engagement
and motivation, while cost-effectiveness and global networking opportunities are notable benefits.
However, there are downsides to consider. Digital platforms may lack the personal touch and immediate feedback of face-to-face
interactions, potentially reducing social learning opportunities. Technical issues such as internet reliability and online distractions
can pose barriers, requiring learners to stay disciplined and motivated. Quality and credibility can vary, raising concerns about
fraudulent or poorly designed courses. Assessment challenges, including cheating and assessing practical language skills, also
exist. Moreover, self-study can sometimes leave learners feeling isolated and struggling with complex topics. Balancing digital
resources with other learning methods can help address these challenges and ensure a more comprehensive language learning
experience.
POONPON, K. et al. TIGA-Based English Learning Platform for Language Learner Competency Development in a Digital
Environment. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, n. 6, June 30, 2024 (adapted).
Student self-assessment is a powerful tool for increasing motivation and engagement because it provides them with the ability
to take charge of their own education. Digital Learning Platforms (DLP) enable the teacher to help students evaluate their
knowledge and learning processes. In order to promote students’ self-assessment, the teacher could
Q4147166
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
Situar a língua inglesa em seu status de língua franca implica
compreender que determinadas crenças — como a de que há
um inglês melhor para se ensinar, ou um nível de proficiência
específico a ser alcançado pelo aluno — precisam ser
relativizadas. Ou seja, o status de Inglês como Língua Franca
implica deslocá-la de um modelo ideal de falante, considerando
a importância da cultura no ensino-aprendizagem da língua e
buscando romper com aspectos relativos à correção, precisão
e proficiência linguística.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental.
Disponível
em: www.gov.br/mec. Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXT 2
In an English class, after a pair-work activity, a student reports
their work to the teacher: “My mate go to the sports gym
everyday, because she play volleyball for the school team”.
The teacher knows that the student already understands the
idea of daily routines. Considering the approach to English as
a Lingua Franca and the view on error correction presented in
the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), which teacher’s
response is appropriate?
Q4147167
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
Situar a língua inglesa em seu status de língua franca implica
compreender que determinadas crenças — como a de que há
um inglês melhor para se ensinar, ou um nível de proficiência
específico a ser alcançado pelo aluno — precisam ser
relativizadas. Ou seja, o status de Inglês como Língua Franca
implica deslocá-la de um modelo ideal de falante, considerando
a importância da cultura no ensino-aprendizagem da língua e
buscando romper com aspectos relativos à correção, precisão
e proficiência linguística.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental.
Disponível
em: www.gov.br/mec. Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXT 2
Text 2 contains a short poem by rupi kaur. Based on a linguisticdiscursive analysis and the Base Nacional Comum Curricular
(BNCC) reference in Text 1, what is the most significant nonstandard feature used by the author, and what is its likely
effect?
Q4147168
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
Situar a língua inglesa em seu status de língua franca implica
compreender que determinadas crenças — como a de que há
um inglês melhor para se ensinar, ou um nível de proficiência
específico a ser alcançado pelo aluno — precisam ser
relativizadas. Ou seja, o status de Inglês como Língua Franca
implica deslocá-la de um modelo ideal de falante, considerando
a importância da cultura no ensino-aprendizagem da língua e
buscando romper com aspectos relativos à correção, precisão
e proficiência linguística.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental.
Disponível
em: www.gov.br/mec. Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXT 2
Kendrick Lamar’s song Not Like Us, which gained prominence
during the 2025 Super Bowl halftime show, includes the
repeated phrase: “they not like us”. As part of an 8th-grade
English class, how could a teacher use this chorus line to
address linguistic diversity while still engaging students with
formal aspects of language, in line with the Base Nacional
Comum Curricular (BNCC) guidelines?
Q4147169
Inglês
Texto associado
One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature
has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching
themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning
process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize
the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an
extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a
positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning
took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.
BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’
Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.
A public school teacher wants to develop students’ oral communication skills using digital oral genres that include video. Based
on the excerpt, which of the following classroom strategies reflects a theoretically grounded approach?
Q4147170
Inglês
Texto associado
One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature
has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching
themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning
process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize
the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an
extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a
positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning
took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.
BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’
Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.
Considering the excerpt, what is the appropriate oral language intervention for public high school students that accounts for
their developmental stage and the role of video in language learning?
Q4147171
Inglês
Texto associado
One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature
has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching
themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning
process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize
the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an
extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a
positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning
took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.
BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’
Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.
While completing a supervised practicum in a public school, a pre-service teacher reads the text and begins to consider the
pedagogical use of video in oral language development. What reflects an informed approach to using video in this context?
Q4147172
Pedagogia
Texto associado
Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting
it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced
interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are
not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided
is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.
What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process
of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development,
teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use,
where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation,
interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.
LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.;
WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
Considering the learning theory presented in the text, a pedagogically grounded proposal for application in the school context
involves the
Q4147173
Pedagogia
Texto associado
Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting
it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced
interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are
not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided
is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.
What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process
of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development,
teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use,
where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation,
interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.
LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.;
WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
A teacher in middle school wishes to promote the linguistic development of their students based on the learning theory
underlying the text. In this sense, it is coherent for them to develop as a pedagogical practice
Q4147174
Pedagogia
Texto associado
Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting
it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced
interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are
not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided
is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.
What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process
of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development,
teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use,
where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation,
interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.
LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.;
WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
Based on the concept of learning presented in the text, the pedagogical intervention which promotes curricular accessibility
for students with disabilities is the one that
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