Questões de Concurso Público USP 2025 para Enfermeiro (Enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde) – Edital nº 38

Foram encontradas 60 questões

Q3533766 Inglês
How to write, according to the bestselling novelist of all time


    Everyone has a book inside them, or so the saying goes. In this day and age, those who want help coaxing the story out can receive instruction online from some of the world’s most popular authors. Lee Child and Harlan Coben, who have sold hundreds of millions of books between them, teach thriller writing; Jojo Moyes offers tips on romance yarns. And now Agatha Christie, the world’s bestselling writer of fiction, with more than 2 bn copies sold, is instructing viewers in the art of the whodunnit—even though she died in 1976.

    Christie’s course is the result not of recently unearthed archival footage, but artificial intelligence. BBC Maestro, an online education platform, brought the idea to the Christie family, which still controls 36% of Agatha Christie Ltd (AMC Networks, an entertainment giant, owns the rest). They consented to bring the “Queen of Crime” back to life, to teach the mysterious flair of her style.

    A team of almost 100—including Christie scholars as well as AI specialists—worked on the project. Vivien Keene, an actor, provided a stand-in for the author; Christie’s face was mapped on top. Crucially, Ms Keene’s eerily credible performance employs only Christie’s words: a tapestry of extracts from her own writings, notebooks and interviews.

    In this way, the creator of Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple shares handy writing tips, such as the neatest ways to dispatch fictional victims. Firearms bring ballistic complications. Be wary of poisons, as each works in a unique way. Novice authors can “always rely on a dull blow to the head”.

    Many of Christie’s writing rules concern playing fair. She practiced misdirection and laid “false clues” alongside true ones, but insisted that her plots do not cheat or hide key evidence: “I never deceive my readers.” In sections devoted to plot and setting, she explains how to plant key clues “in plain sight” and plan events with detailed “maps and diagrams”. She advises viewers to watch and listen to strangers on buses or in shops and to spice up motives for murder with a love triangle.

    Some of the most engaging sections come from “An Autobiography”, published posthumously in 1977: Poirot’s origins among the Belgian refugees who reached Devon during the First World War, or fond memories of her charismatic, feckless brother Monty, who had “broken the laws of a lot of countries” and provided the inspiration for many of Christie’s “wayward young male figures”.

    By relying on Christie’s own words, BBC Maestro hopes to avoid charges of creepy pedagogical deepfakery. At the same time, it is that focus on quotation which limits the course’s value as a creative-writing toolbox. The woman born Agatha Miller in 1890 speaks from her own time and place. She tells wannabe writers to use snowstorms to isolate murder scenes (as they bring down telephone wires) and cites the clue-generating value of railway timetables, ink stains and cut-up newspapers. These charming details are irrelevant to modern scribblers.

    Yet anachronism is not the course’s biggest flaw: it is that it lacks vitality. Christie enjoyed a richer life than learners will glean from this prim phantom: she was a wartime nurse (hence her deep knowledge of toxins), thwarted opera singer, keen surfer and archaeological expert who joined her second husband on digs in Iraq.Furthermore, her juiciest mysteries smash crime-writing rules. The narrator does it; the detective does it; all the suspects do it. Sometimes there’s no detective: in “The Hollow” (1946) Christie regretted that Poirot appeared at all. With its working-class antihero and gothic darkness, “Endless Night” (1967) shatters every Christie cliché. This high-tech, retrofitted version of the author feels smaller and flatter than the ingenious original.


The Economist, May, 8th, 2025
Assinale a alternativa que sintetiza com mais precisão a crítica principal do autor ao curso de escrita “ministrado” por Agatha Christie via inteligência artificial.
Alternativas
Q3533767 Inglês
How to write, according to the bestselling novelist of all time


    Everyone has a book inside them, or so the saying goes. In this day and age, those who want help coaxing the story out can receive instruction online from some of the world’s most popular authors. Lee Child and Harlan Coben, who have sold hundreds of millions of books between them, teach thriller writing; Jojo Moyes offers tips on romance yarns. And now Agatha Christie, the world’s bestselling writer of fiction, with more than 2 bn copies sold, is instructing viewers in the art of the whodunnit—even though she died in 1976.

    Christie’s course is the result not of recently unearthed archival footage, but artificial intelligence. BBC Maestro, an online education platform, brought the idea to the Christie family, which still controls 36% of Agatha Christie Ltd (AMC Networks, an entertainment giant, owns the rest). They consented to bring the “Queen of Crime” back to life, to teach the mysterious flair of her style.

    A team of almost 100—including Christie scholars as well as AI specialists—worked on the project. Vivien Keene, an actor, provided a stand-in for the author; Christie’s face was mapped on top. Crucially, Ms Keene’s eerily credible performance employs only Christie’s words: a tapestry of extracts from her own writings, notebooks and interviews.

    In this way, the creator of Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple shares handy writing tips, such as the neatest ways to dispatch fictional victims. Firearms bring ballistic complications. Be wary of poisons, as each works in a unique way. Novice authors can “always rely on a dull blow to the head”.

    Many of Christie’s writing rules concern playing fair. She practiced misdirection and laid “false clues” alongside true ones, but insisted that her plots do not cheat or hide key evidence: “I never deceive my readers.” In sections devoted to plot and setting, she explains how to plant key clues “in plain sight” and plan events with detailed “maps and diagrams”. She advises viewers to watch and listen to strangers on buses or in shops and to spice up motives for murder with a love triangle.

    Some of the most engaging sections come from “An Autobiography”, published posthumously in 1977: Poirot’s origins among the Belgian refugees who reached Devon during the First World War, or fond memories of her charismatic, feckless brother Monty, who had “broken the laws of a lot of countries” and provided the inspiration for many of Christie’s “wayward young male figures”.

    By relying on Christie’s own words, BBC Maestro hopes to avoid charges of creepy pedagogical deepfakery. At the same time, it is that focus on quotation which limits the course’s value as a creative-writing toolbox. The woman born Agatha Miller in 1890 speaks from her own time and place. She tells wannabe writers to use snowstorms to isolate murder scenes (as they bring down telephone wires) and cites the clue-generating value of railway timetables, ink stains and cut-up newspapers. These charming details are irrelevant to modern scribblers.

    Yet anachronism is not the course’s biggest flaw: it is that it lacks vitality. Christie enjoyed a richer life than learners will glean from this prim phantom: she was a wartime nurse (hence her deep knowledge of toxins), thwarted opera singer, keen surfer and archaeological expert who joined her second husband on digs in Iraq.Furthermore, her juiciest mysteries smash crime-writing rules. The narrator does it; the detective does it; all the suspects do it. Sometimes there’s no detective: in “The Hollow” (1946) Christie regretted that Poirot appeared at all. With its working-class antihero and gothic darkness, “Endless Night” (1967) shatters every Christie cliché. This high-tech, retrofitted version of the author feels smaller and flatter than the ingenious original.


The Economist, May, 8th, 2025
“Watch and listen to strangers on buses or in shops to gather ideas.”

Assinale a alternativa que transforma a recomendação direta citada em um pedido ou sugestão mais polida, sem alteração do seu sentido básico. 
Alternativas
Q3533768 Inglês
Leveraging Student Interests to Teach Critical Analysis


    Critical analysis often feels burdensome to students—an exercise in sorting hazy ideas with no clear payoff. Yet, when learners glimpse something of value—a “gem” amid the clutter—the process becomes not just manageable but invigorating. By tapping into topics they already care about, we can model the habits of mind involved in deep thinking before guiding students into unfamiliar territory. In this way, what begins as an exploration of personal passion becomes a transferable skill for any subject.

    First, invite students to choose a subject that genuinely interests them—whether it’s dissecting the social commentary in a favorite song or debating the ethics of a beloved athlete’s off-field behavior. Guide them through selecting an analytical angle, unpacking layers of meaning, and celebrating discoveries. As they experience critical analysis as an energizing process rather than a dry requirement, they build confidence in their own intellectual curiosity and learn to seek connections between ideas.

    Next, when faced with assignments that initially seem remote—say, an art critique or a historical essay—provide a lens that resonates with each student’s strengths. A budding fiction writer, for example, can approach a painting as she would a story: considering character, narrative arc, and emotional impact. By framing unfamiliar topics through familiar mindsets, you grant students an entry point that makes critical analysis feel both relevant and compelling.

    Once students have internalized the underlying process, encourage them to take the reins. Rather than asking, “What does this mean?” shift to, “What does this mean to me?” Students might analyze ecological themes in a novel from their passion for climate justice, or reinterpret a political speech through the lens of family heritage. These personal connections transform assignments from obligatory tasks into opportunities for authentic inquiry.

    Ultimately, teaching critical analysis in this way moves learners from guided practice to independent exploration. By beginning with their interests, scaffolding new angles, and then inviting student-driven investigations, educators can help every learner—from the avid gamer to the reluctant essaywriter—carry these skills into diverse subjects. In doing so, critical analysis becomes not a chore but a doorway to richer understanding.


Edutopia, May, 1st, 2025
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, resumidamente, o sentido geral do texto.
Alternativas
Q3533769 Inglês
Leveraging Student Interests to Teach Critical Analysis


    Critical analysis often feels burdensome to students—an exercise in sorting hazy ideas with no clear payoff. Yet, when learners glimpse something of value—a “gem” amid the clutter—the process becomes not just manageable but invigorating. By tapping into topics they already care about, we can model the habits of mind involved in deep thinking before guiding students into unfamiliar territory. In this way, what begins as an exploration of personal passion becomes a transferable skill for any subject.

    First, invite students to choose a subject that genuinely interests them—whether it’s dissecting the social commentary in a favorite song or debating the ethics of a beloved athlete’s off-field behavior. Guide them through selecting an analytical angle, unpacking layers of meaning, and celebrating discoveries. As they experience critical analysis as an energizing process rather than a dry requirement, they build confidence in their own intellectual curiosity and learn to seek connections between ideas.

    Next, when faced with assignments that initially seem remote—say, an art critique or a historical essay—provide a lens that resonates with each student’s strengths. A budding fiction writer, for example, can approach a painting as she would a story: considering character, narrative arc, and emotional impact. By framing unfamiliar topics through familiar mindsets, you grant students an entry point that makes critical analysis feel both relevant and compelling.

    Once students have internalized the underlying process, encourage them to take the reins. Rather than asking, “What does this mean?” shift to, “What does this mean to me?” Students might analyze ecological themes in a novel from their passion for climate justice, or reinterpret a political speech through the lens of family heritage. These personal connections transform assignments from obligatory tasks into opportunities for authentic inquiry.

    Ultimately, teaching critical analysis in this way moves learners from guided practice to independent exploration. By beginning with their interests, scaffolding new angles, and then inviting student-driven investigations, educators can help every learner—from the avid gamer to the reluctant essaywriter—carry these skills into diverse subjects. In doing so, critical analysis becomes not a chore but a doorway to richer understanding.


Edutopia, May, 1st, 2025
Na oração “Once students have internalized the underlying process, encourage them to take the reins.” a expressão take the reins tem o mesmo sentido da expressão destacada em: 
Alternativas
Q3533770 Inglês
Leveraging Student Interests to Teach Critical Analysis


    Critical analysis often feels burdensome to students—an exercise in sorting hazy ideas with no clear payoff. Yet, when learners glimpse something of value—a “gem” amid the clutter—the process becomes not just manageable but invigorating. By tapping into topics they already care about, we can model the habits of mind involved in deep thinking before guiding students into unfamiliar territory. In this way, what begins as an exploration of personal passion becomes a transferable skill for any subject.

    First, invite students to choose a subject that genuinely interests them—whether it’s dissecting the social commentary in a favorite song or debating the ethics of a beloved athlete’s off-field behavior. Guide them through selecting an analytical angle, unpacking layers of meaning, and celebrating discoveries. As they experience critical analysis as an energizing process rather than a dry requirement, they build confidence in their own intellectual curiosity and learn to seek connections between ideas.

    Next, when faced with assignments that initially seem remote—say, an art critique or a historical essay—provide a lens that resonates with each student’s strengths. A budding fiction writer, for example, can approach a painting as she would a story: considering character, narrative arc, and emotional impact. By framing unfamiliar topics through familiar mindsets, you grant students an entry point that makes critical analysis feel both relevant and compelling.

    Once students have internalized the underlying process, encourage them to take the reins. Rather than asking, “What does this mean?” shift to, “What does this mean to me?” Students might analyze ecological themes in a novel from their passion for climate justice, or reinterpret a political speech through the lens of family heritage. These personal connections transform assignments from obligatory tasks into opportunities for authentic inquiry.

    Ultimately, teaching critical analysis in this way moves learners from guided practice to independent exploration. By beginning with their interests, scaffolding new angles, and then inviting student-driven investigations, educators can help every learner—from the avid gamer to the reluctant essaywriter—carry these skills into diverse subjects. In doing so, critical analysis becomes not a chore but a doorway to richer understanding.


Edutopia, May, 1st, 2025
Leia o excerto a seguir que apresenta um resumo, em inglês, do texto original:

“After modeling the analysis process through students’ interests and providing familiar lenses for new topics, the author suggests that in the final stage, students independently apply this method to subjects previously unknown to them.”

Em relação ao trecho apresentado, qual das situações descritas a seguir melhor exemplifica o estágio em que o aluno “tome o controle” do próprio processo de aprendizagem?
Alternativas
Q3533771 Português
Observe a charge a seguir:

Q46.png (337×217)
Folha de São Paulo, 20.05.2025.

Assinale a alternativa que melhor descreve o sentido da charge em face de recentes circunstâncias vivenciadas na sociedade brasileira.
Alternativas
Q3533772 Português
“Pouco tempo depois de publicar meu primeiro romance, fui a uma emissora de TV em Lagos [na Nigéria] para uma entrevista. Uma mulher que trabalhava lá me abordou e disse: ‘Gostei muito do seu romance, mas não gostei do fim. Você precisa escrever uma continuação, e é isso que vai acontecer...’ – então começou a me dizer o que escrever”.

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. O perigo de uma história única.

O trecho apresentado está inserido num contexto em que a autora
Alternativas
Q3533773 Português
“É claro que durante esses anos nós deixamos de ser colônia para constituir o Estado brasileiro e entramos no século XXI, quando a maior parte das previsões apostava que as populações indígenas não sobreviveriam à ocupação do território, pelo menos não mantendo formas próprias de organização, capazes de gerir suas vidas. Isso porque a máquina estatal atua para desfazer as formas de organização das nossas sociedades, buscando uma integração entre essas populações e o conjunto da sociedade brasileira”.
Ailton Krenak. Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo.

O trecho apresentado está inserido num contexto em que o autor critica a
Alternativas
Q3533774 Administração Pública
Segundo as normas da USP, os docentes que assumem funções de Direção e que, por isso, ficam desobrigados de suas atividades docentes, são, além do Reitor,
Alternativas
Q3533775 Regimento Interno
Na hipótese de criação de uma nova Unidade da USP, ao elaborar o Regimento Interno, são propostas 3 comissões. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta as comissões possíveis nos termos do Estatuto da USP.
Alternativas
Q3533776 Direito Administrativo
Nos termos do Estatuto da Universidade de São Paulo, pode-se dizer que a composição do Conselho Técnico-Administrativo das Unidades é
Alternativas
Q3533777 Matemática
A equação de segundo grau ax2 - 6x + c = 0 tem raízes 2 e 1/2. O valor de a + c é
Alternativas
Q3533778 Matemática
Um exemplar da bandeira do Brasil mede 20 metros de comprimento por 14 metros de altura. Sabendo-se que o losango interno a ela tem diagonais medindo 16,6 e¬¬ 10,6 metros, a área da parte verde da bandeira mede:
Alternativas
Q3533779 Matemática
Uma progressão aritmética (PA) de razão x ≠ 0 e uma progressão geométrica (PG) de razão y começam ambas no número 2 e possuem os dois primeiros termos coincidentes. Sabendo que o terceiro termo da PG coincide com o quinto da PA, pode-se afirmar
Alternativas
Q3533780 Matemática
O menor número inteiro que é múltiplo de todos os inteiros entre 2 e o sexto número primo é:
Alternativas
Q3533781 Raciocínio Lógico
Uma senha tem 4 letras dentre as vogais AEIOU e deve seguir as seguintes regras:

• Nenhuma letra pode aparecer mais do que duas vezes;
• A letra A só pode aparecer na primeira posição;
• A letra U só pode aparecer na última posição.

O número de possibilidades de senhas é:
Alternativas
Q3533782 Matemática
Um corredor treina em uma pista circular que tem 100 metros de diâmetro. O número de voltas que ele precisa percorrer para completar a distância de 20 quilômetros está no intervalo entre
Alternativas
Q3533783 Noções de Informática
Durante o controle de despesas mensais, utilizou-se o Microsoft Excel, em português, para registrar os gastos com materiais de escritório. Os valores foram inseridos nas células de B2 até B6. Para calcular o total das despesas, deseja-se usar a função SOMA de forma correta e eficiente, sem somar célula por célula manualmente. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a fórmula que se deve utilizar para obter corretamente o total entre as células B2 e B6.
Alternativas
Q3533784 Noções de Informática
No PowerPoint, do Microsoft Office 365, é possível tornar as apresentações mais atrativas utilizando efeitos que controlam o modo da entrada e da saída de um slide durante a apresentação. Esses efeitos podem ser personalizados com sons, tempo de duração e tipo de animação. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta: o tipo de recurso para aplicar os efeitos de entrada e saída de um slide durante a apresentação e em qual opção do menu ela é encontrada na versão em português do PowerPoint.
Alternativas
Q3533785 Noções de Informática
Em um ambiente de trabalho, três tarefas distintas precisam ser executadas com os programas do Microsoft Office 365, versão em português:

I. Editar um documento com mais de 20 páginas, substituindo todas as ocorrências de uma palavra-chave por outra e padronizando o estilo de títulos automaticamente.
II. Organizar dados de orçamento com fórmulas de soma, aplicar uma formatação visual automática em valores acima de R$ 5.000 e proteger a planilha contra edições acidentais.
III. Sugerir ajustes pontuais em uma apresentação já pronta, sem alterar o conteúdo, utilizando anotações não visíveis na exibição do slide.

Considerando os recursos mais adequados de cada programa para as atividades descritas, assinale a alternativa que apresenta, corretamente, a ferramenta utilizada em cada caso.
Alternativas
Respostas
41: D
42: B
43: E
44: A
45: B
46: A
47: B
48: E
49: D
50: B
51: C
52: B
53: C
54: A
55: E
56: D
57: C
58: D
59: B
60: C