Questões Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB 2026 para Professor de Língua inglesa

Q4098134

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Provas: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor A | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Artes | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Ciências | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Educação Física | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Geografia | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de História | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Informática | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Lígua Portuguesa | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Matemática | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Psicopedagogo |

Q4098134 Pedagogia

“A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é um documento de caráter normativo que define o conjunto orgânico e progressivo de aprendizagens essenciais que todos os alunos devem desenvolver ao longo das etapas e modalidades da Educação Básica, de modo a que tenham assegurados seus direitos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento, em conformidade com o que preceitua o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE)”.
Fonte: BRASIL. Ministério da Educação.Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília: MEC, 2018.
O excerto acima faz parte da introdução do texto integral da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Sobre a BNCC, observado o excerto destacado, analise as assertivas a seguir.

I- Na BNCC, compreende-se competência como a mobilização de conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e valores na resolução das demandas da vida.
II- Na BNCC, o conceito de educação integral refere-se ao tempo de permanência na escola, nos termos da lei que instituiu a reforma do Ensino Médio, em 2017.
III- O uso de “componentes curriculares” em vez de “disciplinas”, na BNCC, opõe-se à ideia de fragmentação do conhecimento, enfatizando a integração dos conhecimentos.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:

A

I, II e III.

B

I e III apenas.

C

I e II apenas.

D

II e III apenas.

E

III apenas.

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Q4098135

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Provas: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor A | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Artes | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Ciências | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Educação Física | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Geografia | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de História | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Informática | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Lígua Portuguesa | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Matemática | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Psicopedagogo |

Q4098135 Pedagogia

Segundo a tendência crítico-social dos conteúdos, também conhecida por “pedagogia dos conteúdos”, a escola deve ser instrumento de transformação social. Sobre como esta tendência compreende o papel dos conteúdos escolares, é CORRETO afirmar que os conteúdos escolares:

A

consistem em verdades absolutas e imutáveis.

B

compreendem informações técnicas e habilidades instrumentais que servem à preparação de mão de obra para o mercado de trabalho.

C

são saberes que devem ser extraídos exclusivamente da experiência vivida, como temas geradores e sem necessidade de sistematização.

D

visam assegurar a eficiência dos sistemas produtivos.

E

constituem-se de saberes universais que devem ser assimilados pelos alunos em conexão com a sua significação humana e social.

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Q4098136

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Provas: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor A | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Artes | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Ciências | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Educação Física | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Geografia | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de História | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Informática | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Lígua Portuguesa | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Matemática | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Psicopedagogo |

Q4098136 Pedagogia

Considere o excerto a seguir a respeito da avaliação da aprendizagem.
“O ato de avaliar, devido a estar a serviço da obtenção do melhor resultado possível, antes de mais nada, implica a disposição de acolher. Isso significa a possibilidade de tomar uma situação da forma como se apresenta, seja ela satisfatória ou insatisfatória, agradável ou desagradável, bonita ou feia. Ela é assim, nada mais. Acolhê-la como está é o ponto de partida para se fazer qualquer coisa que possa ser feita com ela. Avaliar um educando implica, antes de mais nada, acolhê-lo no seu ser e no seu modo de ser, como está, para, a partir daí, decidir o que fazer” (Luckesi, 2000, p. 6).
Fonte: LUCKESI, Cipriano Carlos. O que é mesmo o ato de avaliar a aprendizagem? Revista Pátio, v. 12, p. 6-11, 2000.
A respeito da avaliação da aprendizagem, considerando o que afirma Luckesi (2000) no excerto destacado, analise as asserções a seguir.

I- Na avaliação diagnóstica, o papel do professor é de agente de controle e de julgamento.
II- Na avaliação diagnóstica, o “juízo de qualidade” consiste em verificar o quão satisfatória está a aprendizagem em relação a um padrão conhecido.
III- Para ser verdadeiramente diagnóstica, a avaliação da aprendizagem deve consistir num ato de acolhimento.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:

A

I e III apenas.

B

I, II e III.

C

II e III apenas.

D

II apenas.

E

III apenas.

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Q4098137

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Provas: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor A | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Artes | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Ciências | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Educação Física | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Geografia | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de História | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Informática | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Lígua Portuguesa | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Matemática | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Psicopedagogo |

Q4098137 Pedagogia

As teorias da aprendizagem consistem em teorias que procuram explicar o fenômeno da aprendizagem, tendo historicamente sido influenciadas por outros campos do pensamento. A respeito das teorias da aprendizagem, é CORRETO afirmar que:

A

para Skinner, o “reforço negativo” consistia na adoção de um estímulo sob a forma de punição capaz de diminuir a probabilidade de uma resposta indesejada.

B

Piaget define a assimilação como a modificação que uma criança opera em seus esquemas mentais para que o conhecimento novo possa ser encaixado.

C

segundo Piaget, os estágios de desenvolvimento, aos quais chama de operacional-concreto e operacional-formal, assemelham-se porque, em ambos, o pensamento é dependente de objetos reais.

D

na teoria de Jean Piaget, um importante conceito é o de acomodação, compreendido como a modificação em esquemas mentais preexistentes, a fim de que o conhecimento novo possa ser integrado.

E

o princípio estabelecido pela Gestalt segundo o qual o cérebro tende a perceber formas incompletas como finalizadas é chamado deprincípio da proximidade.

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Q4098138

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Provas: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor A | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Artes | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Ciências | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Educação Física | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Geografia | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de História | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Informática | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Lígua Portuguesa | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Matemática | CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Psicopedagogo |

Q4098138 Pedagogia

Na abordagem da tipologia dos conteúdos de aprendizagem, Antoni Zabala (1998) propõe três categorias principais: conteúdos factuais ou conceituais, conteúdos procedimentais e conteúdos atitudinais. De acordo com Zabala (1998), ao apresentar um exemplo de conteúdo atitudinal, é CORRETO:
Fonte: ZABALA, Antoni. A prática educativa: como ensinar. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 1998.

A

aplicar corretamente as etapas de um experimento científico.

B

identificar as causas da Segunda Guerra Mundial.

C

demonstrar respeito às opiniões de colegas durante um debate em sala de aula.

D

resolver operações matemáticas utilizando um procedimento convencional.

E

memorizar as capitais dos países do continente europeu.

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Q4100896

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100896 Inglês

Texto associado

TEXTI

The Benefits of a New Space Race

In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige.

Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)

Based on the text I, what is the author's primary argument regarding the United States' strategic response to China's human spaceflight program?

A

The U.S. should share technology with China to ensure that their “spin-off” benefits, such as faster computer chips, are developed more efficiently.

B

The U.S. should strictly monitor China's space activities due to the presence of military reconnaissance payloads in the Shenzhou modules.

C

The U.S. should actively oppose China's space program because it provides the “bread and circuses” necessary to stabilize an authoritarian regime.

D

The U.S. should ignore the Chinese space program, as the technical achievements reported by the press are largely based on mistranslations and scientific inaccuracies.

E

The U.S. should engage in cooperation and competition with China to encourage their investment in space, as this could divert Chinese resources from more efficient military or economic sectors.

Incorreta. Gabarito oficial da banca:

Esse erro também aparece no seu Resumão. Veja o que melhorar

Parabéns! Você acertou!

Esse acerto está no seu Resumão. Ver Resumão da semana

Q4100897

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100897 Inglês

Texto associado

TEXTI

The Benefits of a New Space Race

In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige.

Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)

The text I uses several words formed through the addition of suffixes. Analyze the words “achievement” (1st paragraph), “authoritarian” (2nd paragraph), and “inefficient” (4th paragraph). Which of the following morphological analyses is CORRECT?

A

“Inefficient” is a word formed exclusively by suffixation to change the grammatical category of the root “effect”.

B

“Authoritarian” is an adjective where the suffix “-ian” is used to transform a verb into a description of a person's behavior.

C

“Achievement” is a noun formed by adding a derivational suffix to a verb, indicating a state or result.

D

All three words are examples of inflectional morphology, as they change the tense or number of the base words without changing their class.

E

The suffix “-ment” in “achievement” and the suffix “-ian” in “authoritarian” both serve to transform adjectives into abstract nouns.

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Q4100898

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100898 Inglês

Texto associado

TEXTI

The Benefits of a New Space Race

In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige.

Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)

In the first paragraph of the text I, the author writes: “Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that...”. In the third paragraph, the text states: “Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true...”. Regarding the use of the connective “Although” in both excerpts, it is CORRECT to state that:

A

it establishes a cause-and-effect relationship between the global attention and the military payloads.

B

it functions as a concessive conjunction, introducing a contrast between a widely known fact and a less perceived or desired reality.

C

it introduces a condition that must be met for the second part of the sentence to remain valid.

D

it could be replaced by "Furthermore" or "Moreover" without changing the logical progression of the author's argument.

E

it serves to emphasize the chronological order of events regarding the Chinese space missions.

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Q4100899

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100899 Inglês

Texto associado

TEXTI

The Benefits of a New Space Race

In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige.

Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)

In the second paragraph of the text I, the author states: “It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace...”. Considering the context of the sentence, which of the following words could replace “populace” without altering the original meaning?

A

Ancestry.

B

Elite.

C

Sovereignty.

D

Inhabitants.

E

Bureaucracy.

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Q4100900

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100900 Inglês

Texto associado

TEXTI

The Benefits of a New Space Race

In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige.

Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)

In the fourth paragraph of the text I, the author discusses the “spin-off argument” to support the idea that:

A

China's low labor costs will allow it to achieve technological breakthroughs that the U.S. cannot replicate.

B

The secondary technological benefits of space exploration do not justify the massive financial investment if the goal is purely industrial development.

C

Building a space program is the most effective way for China to modernize its manufacturing and computer industries.

D

The 2008 Olympics and the human spaceflight program are equally efficient tools for long-term technological modernization.

E

The tracking station in Namibia and the recovery forces are the main sources of technological innovation for the Chinese economy.

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Q4100901

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100901 Inglês

Texto associado

TEXTI

The Benefits of a New Space Race

In October 2003 China became only the third nation to launch a human into space aboard its own rocket. Colonel Yang Liwei, China's first taikonaut, orbited the Earth for barely a day before returning, slightly shaken, to a landing in Mongolia. It was a significant technical achievement for a country that has been struggling to modernize its economy and its technology, and the Chinese government trumpeted it to its people and the world. Although Yang's flight received considerable attention around the globe, what was almost ignored is the fact that after his feet were firmly on the ground, the orbital module from his Shenzhou spacecraft continued to circle the earth, carrying several military payloads. The module is apparently equipped both with a reconnaissance camera capable of spotting objects on the ground about a yard long, and an array of antennas for intercepting radar and other signals from hundreds of miles away. Despite this, Shenzhou is not something the United States should be concerned about, but should actually encourage.

China is pursuing a human space program for three primary reasons: international prestige, domestic pacification, and industrial policy. A human space program enhances China's status as a major power, at least within the Pacific region. It also feeds nationalist hunger among the populace, making them proud of the achievements of their country even while they realize that they live under an authoritarian and corrupt government – bread and circuses for the masses. Finally, a Chinese “white paper” about space makes clear that the Chinese anticipate numerous technological developments to flow from their space program. Building a space capability requires improvements in manufacturing, computers and materials that the Chinese hope to use in other areas of their economy. Because China is a rival to the United States, it is not in American interests to see them gain international prestige, pacify an oppressed population, or improve their technology.

But now that China has entered the human spaceflight arena, and President Bush has proposed a new exploration plan, America's best move might be to engage the Chinese in future cooperation in human spaceflight, such as dangling the possibility of sending future missions to the International Space Station, and possibly even future competition in this realm as well. For several years the Western science press has been filled with articles about China's space ambitions. Reporters have claimed that China has bold plans for a large human spaceflight program, including everything from space stations to Moon landings. Many of these reports, however, have generated bad translations of articles originally published in Chinese, or handwaved away the laws of physics. China's space ambitions are in reality much less dramatic and the requirements to achieve some of these goals much higher than the press has implied. Although most of these stories are false, it would be in America's best interest if they are true, and a shrewd strategy to encourage China's peaceful exploration of space, with humans, is called for.

Human spaceflight is enormously expensive, even in places where labor is cheap. Despite the slow and deliberate pace of the Chinese human spaceflight program so far, it is clear that China has spent a considerable amount of money to acquire this new capability – nearly $2 billion. In addition to developing a spacecraft and launching four previous unmanned missions, China has also built a new rocket, a new launch pad, and a large assembly building for integrating all of the equipment, as well as various other support facilities, such as a tracking station in Namibia and several tracking ships. Recovery forces such as helicopters and aircraft cost additional money. China may also demonstrate the value of spaceflight at diverting domestic attention from government oppression and corruption. But the Chinese government is going to do this anyway with other events, such as the 2008 Olympics. As for China's industrial policy, the United States long ago learned that the spin-off argument is a weak one; although developing spacecraft does produce some useful technologies, it is generally inefficient. If you want a faster computer chip, then develop one; there is no need to go to the Moon to do so. The only demonstrated payoff of human spaceflight is prestige.

Source: Available at: http://www.thespacereview.com/article/137/1. Accessed on: April 30 , 2026. (Adapted.)

In the final paragraph, the author argues that the “spin-off argument” for space exploration is “inefficient.” Which of the following words acts as a proper antonym for “inefficient” as it is used in the text?

A

Elaborate.

B

Expensive.

C

Redundant.

D

Productive.

E

Fragmented.

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Q4100902

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100902 Inglês

In the cartoon, the humor and social critique are primarily derived from the juxtaposition of a traditional classroom setting with military elements. Based on the visual and textual cues, it can be inferred that:
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

A

the cartoonist suggests that “arming teachers” is a metaphor for providing them with better technological resources and academic “ammunition” to fight illiteracy.

B

the teacher's use of a firearm is depicted as a necessary and effective pedagogical tool to maintain classroom discipline and ensure students complete their “Homework due tomorrow.”

C

the girl is expressing genuine curiosity about the historical origins of the legislation that allowed teachers to carry weapons in schools.

D

the cartoon employs irony to criticize the absurdity of proposing the arming of educators as a solution to school safety, suggesting it creates an environment of intimidation rather than education.

E

the main objective of the cartoon is to praise the teacher's readiness and bravery in defending her students against external threats while teaching basic arithmetic.

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Q4100903

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100903 Inglês

Analyze the following statements regarding the use and functions of English verb tenses:

I- In the sentence “I have been writing this report all morning,” the Present Perfect Continuous is used to emphasize the duration and the ongoing nature of the activity leading up to the present moment.
II- The Future Perfect (will have + past participle) is correctly employed to describe an action that will be completed at or before a specific point of time in the future.
III- The Past Simple and the Past Continuous can be used together in a single sentence to indicate that a longer background action was interrupted by a shorter, discrete event.
IV- The “State Verbs” (or stative verbs) like know, believe, and belong are frequently used in continuous forms to indicate a temporary state of mind.

Which of the statements above are CORRECT?

A

Only I, III, and IV.

B

Only I, II, and III.

C

Only II and IV.

D

Only III.

E

I, II, III and IV.

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Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100904 Inglês

In the comic strip, Jon Arbuckle begins a narrative using the classic "Once upon a time" formula. However, as the story progresses into the third panel, the tone shifts significantly. From a linguistic and literary perspective, it can be concluded that:
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

A

the primary humor of the strip is derived from the personification of the dog, who expresses verbal agreement with Jon's narrative through a thought bubble, showing high cognitive awareness of his past mistakes.

B

the use of the past tense in the first two panels ("there was," "was thin," "was happy") indicates that the characters Jon is describing are fictional entities unrelated to the three characters physically present in the scene.

C

Garfield's thought bubble in the final panel ("This sounds familiar") serves as a foreshadowing device, suggesting that the cat is beginning to experience symptoms of déjà vu regarding a book he read in the past.

D

the transition between the second and third panels represents a shift from direct speech to indirect speech, used primarily to report the actions of the cat and dog to a third-party audience.

E

the comic strip employs irony and metafiction by transitioning from a traditional fairy-tale register to a mundane, domestic complaint, highlighting that the "story" Jon is reading is actually a literal recount of his own frustrating daily life.

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Q4100905

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100905 Inglês

Consider the following pairs of Direct Speech and their corresponding Reported Speech versions. Analyze the accuracy of the transformations regarding backshift of tenses, pronouns, and time expressions:

I. Direct: "I will visit you tomorrow," she said to me.
Reported:She told me that she would visit me the following day.
II. Direct: "Did you finish the lesson?" the teacher asked.
Reported:The teacher asked if I had finished the lesson.
III. Direct: "Don't touch the wire!" he shouted.
Reported: He shouted me to not touch the wire.
IV. Direct: "I have lived here for ten years," Paul mentioned.
Reported:Paul mentioned that he had lived there for ten years.

Which of the statements above present a CORRECTtransformation into Reported Speech?

A

Only I, II, and IV.

B

Only I, III, and IV.

C

Only II and III.

D

Only I and II.

E

I, II, III and IV.

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Q4100906

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100906 Inglês

Texto associado

TEXT II

Air Traffic Controllers

The USA's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has launched a recruitment campaign aimed at gamers. The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers. There is a shortage of workers in the sector, so the government hopes people skilled at gaming could fill the growing number of vacancies. The US currently needs at least 3,000 controllers. Nick Daniels, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said: “Our union welcomes innovative approaches to expanding the candidate pool, including outreach to individuals with high-level skills, such as gamers, so long as all pathways maintain the rigorous standards required of this safety-critical profession.”

The recruitment drive has a video with an Xbox logo on it. The tag line is explicitly aimed at gamers. It says: “You've been training for this… Become an air traffic controller. It's not a game. It's a career.” The promo adds: “You'll keep millions of people safe every year. And make a lot of money.” The enticing salary is $155,000 a year. US Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said the country needs to tempt “a growing demographic of young adults who have many of the hard skills it takes to be a successful controller”. Some current controllers have said gaming could be a useful skill. They said it had "an influence on their ability to think quickly, stay focused, and manage complexity”.

Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce84rvx0e6do and https://abcnews.com/US/new-air-traffic-control-hiring-campaign-targets-gamers/stor

According to the text II, the FAA's decision to target the “gamer” demographic is primarily motivated by the fact that:

A

The National Air Traffic Controllers Association believes that air traffic control is essentially a high-stakes version of a video game played on an Xbox.

B

The FAA intends to lower the “rigorous standards” of the profession to make the career more accessible to young adults who find traditional training too difficult.

C

Gamers possess specific cognitive “hard skills,” such as managing complexity and quick thinking, which are essential for addressing the critical labor shortage in air traffic control.

D

The recruitment campaign is a philanthropic effort by the US government to provide high-paying jobs to unemployed gamers regardless of their professional background.

E

The primary goal of the $155,000 salary is to compensate for the fact that the job has become less “safety-critical” due to modern gaming technology.

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Q4100907

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100907 Inglês

Texto associado

TEXT II

Air Traffic Controllers

The USA's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has launched a recruitment campaign aimed at gamers. The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers. There is a shortage of workers in the sector, so the government hopes people skilled at gaming could fill the growing number of vacancies. The US currently needs at least 3,000 controllers. Nick Daniels, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said: “Our union welcomes innovative approaches to expanding the candidate pool, including outreach to individuals with high-level skills, such as gamers, so long as all pathways maintain the rigorous standards required of this safety-critical profession.”

The recruitment drive has a video with an Xbox logo on it. The tag line is explicitly aimed at gamers. It says: “You've been training for this… Become an air traffic controller. It's not a game. It's a career.” The promo adds: “You'll keep millions of people safe every year. And make a lot of money.” The enticing salary is $155,000 a year. US Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said the country needs to tempt “a growing demographic of young adults who have many of the hard skills it takes to be a successful controller”. Some current controllers have said gaming could be a useful skill. They said it had "an influence on their ability to think quickly, stay focused, and manage complexity”.

Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce84rvx0e6do and https://abcnews.com/US/new-air-traffic-control-hiring-campaign-targets-gamers/stor

In the first paragraph of the text II, the pronoun “them” in the sentence “The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers” refers back to:

A

air traffic controllers.

B

vacancies.

C

gamers.

D

workers in the sector.

E

innovative approaches.

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Q4100908

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100908 Inglês

Texto associado

TEXT II

Air Traffic Controllers

The USA's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has launched a recruitment campaign aimed at gamers. The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers. There is a shortage of workers in the sector, so the government hopes people skilled at gaming could fill the growing number of vacancies. The US currently needs at least 3,000 controllers. Nick Daniels, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said: “Our union welcomes innovative approaches to expanding the candidate pool, including outreach to individuals with high-level skills, such as gamers, so long as all pathways maintain the rigorous standards required of this safety-critical profession.”

The recruitment drive has a video with an Xbox logo on it. The tag line is explicitly aimed at gamers. It says: “You've been training for this… Become an air traffic controller. It's not a game. It's a career.” The promo adds: “You'll keep millions of people safe every year. And make a lot of money.” The enticing salary is $155,000 a year. US Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said the country needs to tempt “a growing demographic of young adults who have many of the hard skills it takes to be a successful controller”. Some current controllers have said gaming could be a useful skill. They said it had "an influence on their ability to think quickly, stay focused, and manage complexity”.

Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce84rvx0e6do and https://abcnews.com/US/new-air-traffic-control-hiring-campaign-targets-gamers/stor

In the second paragraph of the text II, the terms “recruitment drive,” “promo,” and “campaign” (implied from the first paragraph) constitute a lexical chain. Regarding the expression “this safety-critical profession” used by Nick Daniels, it functions as a:

A

lexical cohesive device (hyponymy/superordinate) used to refer back to the specific role of “air traffic controllers.”

B

nominal substitute for the word “gaming,” suggesting that playing video games has become a professional standard.

C

metaphorical reference to the “Xbox logo” mentioned in the promotional video.

D

reference to the “young adults” who possess the hard skills mentioned by Sean P. Duffy.

E

synonym for “innovative approaches” to highlight the novelty of the recruitment process.

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Q4100909

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100909 Inglês

Texto associado

TEXT II

Air Traffic Controllers

The USA's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has launched a recruitment campaign aimed at gamers. The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers. There is a shortage of workers in the sector, so the government hopes people skilled at gaming could fill the growing number of vacancies. The US currently needs at least 3,000 controllers. Nick Daniels, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said: “Our union welcomes innovative approaches to expanding the candidate pool, including outreach to individuals with high-level skills, such as gamers, so long as all pathways maintain the rigorous standards required of this safety-critical profession.”

The recruitment drive has a video with an Xbox logo on it. The tag line is explicitly aimed at gamers. It says: “You've been training for this… Become an air traffic controller. It's not a game. It's a career.” The promo adds: “You'll keep millions of people safe every year. And make a lot of money.” The enticing salary is $155,000 a year. US Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said the country needs to tempt “a growing demographic of young adults who have many of the hard skills it takes to be a successful controller”. Some current controllers have said gaming could be a useful skill. They said it had "an influence on their ability to think quickly, stay focused, and manage complexity”.

Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce84rvx0e6do and https://abcnews.com/US/new-air-traffic-control-hiring-campaign-targets-gamers/stor

In the English language, noun phrases often consist of a head noun preceded by a specific sequence of modifiers (determiners, adjectives, etc.). Analyze the underlined nominal structure in the sentence below:
“The aviation authority is looking for several highly talented young candidates to fill the vacancies.”

Regarding the internal structure of the underlined noun phrase, which statement is grammatically and functionally CORRECT?

A

The nominal structure is considered a “compound noun” because the words highly, talented, and young have fused semantically with candidates to form a single unbreakable lexical unit.

B

The word highly functions as the central adjective of the phrase, while talented acts as a post-modifier that characterizes the physical state of the candidates.

C

The quantifier several functions as the head of the nominal group, making the word candidates a dependent complement of the determiner.

D

The sequence of adjectives highly talented young represents a coordinate structure, meaning their positions could be freely swapped (e.g., young highly talented) without any impact on grammatical naturalness.

E

The structure follows the standard order of modifiers where a determiner (several) precedes an adverb-adjective sub-modifier phrase (highly talented) and a classifying/age adjective (young), all modifying the head noun candidates.

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Q4100910

Ano: 2026 Banca: CPCON Órgão: Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB Prova: CPCON - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itabaiana - PB - Professor de Língua inglesa |

Q4100910 Inglês

Cohesion and coherence are fundamental properties of a text that ensure it functions as a unified whole. Analyze the following statements regarding these concepts:

I- Cohesion refers to the linguistic links and cues within a text (such as pronouns, conjunctions, and ellipsis) that connect one part of the sentence or text to another.
II- Coherence is primarily concerned with the underlying semantic logic and the “make-sense-ness” of a text, often relying on the reader's world knowledge and the context of situation.
III- The use of conjunctions (e.g., however, therefore) is a mechanism of lexical cohesion, whereas the use of synonyms and superordinates represents grammatical cohesion.
IV- A text may possess high grammatical cohesion but lack coherence if the linked sentences do not follow a logical progression of ideas or fail to relate to a central theme.

Which of the statements above are CORRECT?

A

Only I, II, and IV.

B

Only III and IV.

C

Only II and III.

D

Only I.

E

I, II, III and IV.

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