Questões de Concurso Público SEDUC-AL 2021 para Professor - Inglês
Foram encontradas 10 questões
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-AL
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SEDUC-AL - Professor - Inglês |
Q1854053
Inglês
Texto associado
In Tanzania, the national government assigns teachers to
schools, which means that they are often sent to teach in faraway
regions and then frequently request transfers, trying to get
assignments closer to their hometowns. Ms. Njau is lucky to have
been assigned to a school in the community where she grew up,
and she has taught there since the start of her career.
At the end of her four years of secondary school, she
scored too low on the national exams in mathematics and
bookkeeping, which meant she could not study business, as she
had intended. However, her results on the English test were
better. A teacher encouraged her to follow her strengths and “take
the subject that seems simple so you can go far,” advice that Ms.
Njau now passes on to her own students. She continued her
studies as an English major and passed the difficult national
examinations before studying for her teaching diploma.
Internet: <americanenglish.state.gov> (adapted).
Based on the previous text, judge the following item.
In the second paragraph, the word “bookkeeping” could be
correctly replaced with librarianship.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-AL
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SEDUC-AL - Professor - Inglês |
Q1854056
Inglês
Texto associado
As soon as learners step outside the classroom, they act as
users of English who communicate with other speakers of
English from a wide variety of linguacultural backgrounds. Given
the global spread of English and the fact that the majority of
users do not speak English as their mother tongue, learners are
likely to be involved in interactions with other non-native
speakers. These situations then bear the hallmarks of English as a
lingua franca (ELF), which is “any use of English among
speakers of different first languages for whom English is the
communicative medium of choice, and often the only option”,
according to Seidlhofer.
Since ELF speakers represent various cultures and
languages, ELF contexts of use are characterized by diversity and
the subsequent unpredictability and variability of communication.
Therefore, interactions where English functions as a lingua franca
require active engagement in the meaning-making process by the
participants.
Éva Illés and Sumru Akcan. Bringing real-life language use into EFL
classrooms. In: ELT Journal, Volume 71, Issue 1, 2017, p. 3-12 (adapted).
Based on the previous text, judge the following item.
The expression to bear the hallmarks of, as used in “These
situations then bear the hallmarks of English as a lingua franca”
(first paragraph), means to have the typical features of.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-AL
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SEDUC-AL - Professor - Inglês |
Q1854058
Inglês
Texto associado
As soon as learners step outside the classroom, they act as
users of English who communicate with other speakers of
English from a wide variety of linguacultural backgrounds. Given
the global spread of English and the fact that the majority of
users do not speak English as their mother tongue, learners are
likely to be involved in interactions with other non-native
speakers. These situations then bear the hallmarks of English as a
lingua franca (ELF), which is “any use of English among
speakers of different first languages for whom English is the
communicative medium of choice, and often the only option”,
according to Seidlhofer.
Since ELF speakers represent various cultures and
languages, ELF contexts of use are characterized by diversity and
the subsequent unpredictability and variability of communication.
Therefore, interactions where English functions as a lingua franca
require active engagement in the meaning-making process by the
participants.
Éva Illés and Sumru Akcan. Bringing real-life language use into EFL
classrooms. In: ELT Journal, Volume 71, Issue 1, 2017, p. 3-12 (adapted).
Based on the previous text, judge the following item.
In “learners are likely to be involved in interactions with other
non-native speakers” (first paragraph), the phrase “are likely
to be” could be correctly replaced with will probably be.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-AL
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SEDUC-AL - Professor - Inglês |
Q1854063
Inglês
Based on the comic strip above, judge the following item.
In “Where would young people be without the sage advice of
their elders?”, the word “sage” means meaningful.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEDUC-AL
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SEDUC-AL - Professor - Inglês |
Q1854076
Inglês
Texto associado
The role of pronunciation in non-native language teaching
has been in a state of constant change. In the earlier approaches,
foreign language pronunciation was either the result of exposure
to the target language or of approaches which used complex sets
of drills and repetitions. As suggested, to a large extent, the
importance of pronunciation has always been determined by
ideology and intuition rather than by research. Teachers have
intuitively decided which features have the greatest effect on
clarity and which are learnable in a classroom setting. Saito
claims that while the morphological and syntactical levels of
languages are taught in contextualized meaningful exercises,
pronunciation practice is decontextualized due to the use of drills
and repetition.
Pronunciation is one of the aspects of language both
native and non-native teachers of English are not keen on
teaching, and a lack of adequate teacher training results in an
intuitive use of available materials and techniques. Setting
pedagogical goals must be based on knowledge of pronunciation
issues. Unqualified teachers may have misconceptions about
phonological phenomena, cannot evaluate or use teaching
materials accurately, and do not set realistic goals when teaching
pronunciation. Furthermore, even teaching materials do not
reflect the conclusions of current research, and they can be
perceived as boring; however, Baker argues that teachers who
complete a pronunciation course have, and apply, a wider range
of pronunciation activities in their classrooms.
H. Vančová. Current Issues in Pronunciation Teaching to Non-Native Learners of English.
In: Journal of Language and Cultural Education, Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the following item.
The expression “keen on” (first sentence of the second
paragraph) means skilled at.