Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre divisões da linguística em linguística

Foram encontradas 240 questões

Q4110289 Linguística
En el estudio de la lengua española, la distinción entre fonética y fonología ha sido fundamental para comprender cómo se producen y funcionan los sonidos en el sistema lingüístico. ¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones refleja mejor la diferencia ética y teórica entre estos dos campos de estudio? 
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Q4109196 Linguística

“...Aỹ gui kue mã nhombo’ea kuery oikuaa jurua kuery arandu oguereko peteĩ valor, teĩke nhanemba’e arandu jaru nhembo’eaty py.” (Calderoni, Nascimento, 2012, p.312)


Nesse texto o professor Guarani afirma que:

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Q4109194 Linguística

“...ha’e va’e py mã oĩ yvy nhanderekoa regua...”


Ainda segundo o texto anterior “... yma gua arandu...” estão relacionados:

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Q4109188 Linguística

“...Ha’e va’e mã nhanhopytyvõ-a rupi joupive-pive arandua re jaikuaa pota reve nhanhembo’ea” (Maher, 2006, p.18.)


Segundo essa expressão, o Ensino/aprendizagem nas aldeias:

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Q4109184 Linguística
“...karavo, haxa, karavo mbotaa ha’e kyxe guaxu.” Oiporu:  
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Q4109183 Linguística
Texto re iparaa ramĩvy. Opy’i ary ojao’i aguã omoĩ va’e mã:
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Q4109181 Linguística
Texto py ijayvu vy aipoe’i, aỹgui mã opy’i:
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Q4109179 Linguística
Texto re oĩa rami vy, ymã opy omoexakã: 
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Q4109175 Linguística
Texto py ijayvua rami ramõ kova tembi’u pa:
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Q4109172 Linguística
Texto py oĩa ramĩ: Tembi’u jajapo aguã mã jaiporu:
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Q4109170 Linguística
Kuaxia re iparaa: ...ixĩgua’yĩ e’ȳ aguã...Ayvu iparaa “aguã” ja classifica vy mã: 
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Q4109168 Linguística
Texto re oĩa ramĩvy: Raka’e tu ha’eveve jajapo aguã hu’y?
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Q4109167 Linguística

Guyrapa ete ma, mba’emo jajuka aguã ri vy ma jajou’rã yvyra hatã va’e. Hery ma guajayvi, jaxy inhepytũ jave’rã jajaya ixĩgua’yĩ e’ȳ aguã.

Mba’ere tu yvyra jaiporavo’rã jajapo aguã hu’y porã ovare va’e ‘rã, texto py ijayvua rami vy?

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Q4108551 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.
Ũri kanhgág tỹ ẽpỹ mĩ rénhrẽj kỹ ãkrãnkrãn tĩ. Nén koj ke kar krãnkrãn tỹ tĩ, aroj, rẽgró, gãr, pého. Kar tỹ ver ti tỹ vãne ke jé ãkrãn tĩ gé. Vã’ỹn jé tỹ mũ gé ver, tỹ jẽn jé, kar ũ tỹ ver kãmĩ vãgfyg tĩ, fóg mỹ vãne ke kỹ to jankãmũ ve jé gé. Alternativa ki kanhgág tỹ jã’ỹn kamã jyjy marka ke ra.
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Q4108545 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.

Gãr tỹ kanhgág fag tỹ kyfe hynhan kỹ kronkron ja fã nĩg tĩ gé.

Kyfe ti tỹ ne nĩ? 

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Q4037190 Linguística
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

New research unveils the "dark side" of social media influencers and their impact on marketing and consumer behaviour

Social media influencers (SMIs) pose psychological, health and security risks and need tighter regulation, a new study finds.

SMIs have revolutionised marketing, shaping consumer behaviour, brand strategies, and even societal norms. However, new research exposes a lesser-known side of influencer culture, one that raises ethical, psychological, and regulatory concerns.

A recent study by the University of Portsmouth systematically examines the negative impacts of SMIs, highlighting issues such as misinformation, endorsement of dangerous products, unrealistic beauty standards, the fostering of a comparison culture, deceptive consumption, and privacy risks.

With influencer marketing projected to reach an estimated $480 billion by 2027, companies increasingly rely on SMIs to promote products and foster consumer trust.

A Digital Marketing Institute (2024) survey found that 60 per cent of consumers trust influencer recommendations, with nearly half of all purchasing decisions being influenced by these endorsements. However, as influencer culture grows, so do concerns about its unintended consequences. 

Many SMIs act as opinion leaders or experts within their respective areas, frequently reviewing products and leveraging their authority, expertise, or relationships with followers to influence purchasing decisions. Some inspire and entertain; others deceive and upset. The deception and damage, and their impact on consumption, need to be carefully regulated.

Yuksel Ekinci, Professor of Marketing and Sales at the University of Portsmouth

The paper, published in Psychology and Marketing, warns power of SMIs is creating a worrying consumer landscape. Unlike traditional celebrities, whose fame is typically rooted in institutional settings - such as acting, music, or sports - SMIs gain recognition through social media platforms, often relying on personal branding and consistent engagement with their audiences.

Yuksel Ekinci, Professor of Marketing and Sales at the University of Portsmouth, said: "Many SMIs act as opinion leaders or experts within their respective areas, frequently reviewing products and leveraging their authority, expertise, or relationships with followers to influence purchasing decisions. Some inspire and entertain; others deceive and upset. The deception and damage, and their impact on consumption, need to be carefully regulated."

This study organises the negative aspects of influencer marketing into six key themes:

1. Promotion of harmful products − SMIs often endorse unhealthy or dangerous products such as diet pills, detox teas, and alcohol without full disclosure, influencing consumption habits, particularly among younger audiences.

2. Dissemination of misinformation − many influencers, despite lacking expertise, spread false information about health, politics, and social issues, leading to widespread disinformation.

3. Reinforcement of unrealistic beauty standards − by presenting filtered and curated images, influencers contribute to body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem, and harmful beauty practices.

4. Fostering of comparison culture − influencer-driven content fuels lifestyle envy and social anxiety, leading to negative self-comparison and diminished wellbeing.

5. Deceptive consumption practices − some influencers engage in unethical behaviours such as undisclosed sponsorships, promotion of counterfeit goods, and misleading advertisements, undermining consumer trust.

6. Privacy concerns − the extensive data collection and sharing by influencers raise significant security and regulatory issues, posing risks for both influencers and followers.

Social media influencers hold immense power over consumer decisions and cultural norms. While they provide entertainment, inspiration, and brand engagement, the unchecked influence of some SMIs can lead to serious ethical and psychological consequences. Our study highlights the urgency for both academic and industry stakeholders to address these challenges proactively.

Dr Georgia Buckle, Research Fellow in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at the University of Portsmouth

The study calls for more stringent oversight, increased transparency, and ethical marketing strategies to mitigate these risks. Researchers suggest the following strategies for policymakers and marketeers:

•Transparency and ethical compliance: brands must enforce clear disclosure policies to ensure responsible influencer partnerships. 

• Regulation and consumer protection: governments should strengthen policies on influencer marketing to prevent deceptive practices and misinformation. 

• Mental health awareness: companies and influencers must prioritize authentic content that promotes well-being rather than unattainable ideals. 

• Data privacy protections: stronger safeguards and awareness campaigns are needed to protect users from privacy breaches and data exploitation.

Dr Georgia Buckle, Research Fellow in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at the University of Portsmouth, said: "Social media influencers hold immense power over consumer decisions and cultural norms. While they provide entertainment, inspiration, and brand engagement, the unchecked influence of some SMIs can lead to serious ethical and psychological consequences. Our study highlights the urgency for both academic and industry stakeholders to address these challenges proactively."

This research offers a critical framework for analysing influencer culture beyond its commercial benefits, emphasising the need for ethical marketing practices and a healthier digital ecosystem.


https://www.port.ac.uk/news-events-and-blogs/news/new-research-unv eils-the-dark-side-of-social-media-influencers-and-their-impact-on-mark eting-and-consumer-behaviour
A semantics and pragmatics professor is conducting a workshop on euphemism, hedging, and evaluative language in academic discourse, using the influencer research article as illustrative material. The professor draws attention to expressions like "lesser-known side," "dark side" (in quotation marks), "unchecked influence," "unintended consequences," and "proactively." The professor explains how academic writers strategically employ evaluative lexis, metaphorical framing, and hedging devices to construct authoritative yet measured arguments about controversial topics. When discussing the pragmatic functions of these linguistic choices and their role in maintaining academic credibility while making strong claims about negative phenomena, particularly analyzing how quotation marks around "dark side" signal metalinguistic awareness and how adverbs like "proactively" carry implicit evaluative force, which statement demonstrates the most sophisticated understanding of semantic nuance and pragmatic functionality in academic discourse?
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Q4034602 Linguística
A filosofia da linguagem é o ramo da filosofia que se dedica a quatro questões fundamentais e às delas derivadas: a natureza do significado, o uso da linguagem, a compreensão da linguagem e a relação da linguagem com a realidade.
No estudo da linguagem, a 'natureza do significado' diz respeito à investigação:
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Q4034598 Linguística
 A importância da Etimologia, da Estilística e da Pragmática está em oferecer diferentes camadas de análise sobre a linguagem. Juntas, essas áreas fornecem uma compreensão mais completa do significado e do uso da comunicação.
Com base nessas três camadas de análise linguística, relacione a Coluna A com cada característica apresentada na Coluna B.

Coluna A
1.Pragmática. 2.Estilística. 3.Etimologia.
Coluna B
(__)É a análise da trajetória histórica das palavras, investigando sua origem e o desenvolvimento que sofreram ao longo do tempo. Essa área da linguística se dedica a identificar os étimos, ou seja, os vocábulos que deram origem a outros termos.

(__)Trata-se de um dos ramos da linguística responsável pela análise dos discursos em distintas situações comunicativas, levando em consideração fatores contextuais e incorporando conceitos de outras áreas, como a sintaxe, que estuda a construção dos enunciados, e a semântica, que se ocupa dos significados.

(__)Analisa a linguagem e sua capacidade de conferir maior ou menor expressividade e beleza às mensagens, sendo, por isso, especialmente relevante nos contextos literários. Enquanto a Gramática se ocupa da norma culta, essa área complementa os estudos linguísticos ao enfatizar a função expressiva dos discursos.


A sequência numérica que completa os itens acima, de cima para baixo, é: 
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Q3894887 Linguística
A Semântica é o ramo da linguística que estuda o significado das palavras e as relações de sentido que se estabelecem entre elas. O domínio do léxico passa pela compreensão desses fenômenos, que são fundamentais para a interpretação e produção de textos coesos e precisos. Conceitos como sinonímia (mesmo sentido), antonímia (sentido oposto), homonímia (mesma pronúncia/grafia, mas sentidos diferentes e origens distintas) e polissemia (uma única palavra com vários sentidos relacionados) são ferramentas de análise textual que o professor de Língua Portuguesa deve explorar exaustivamente.

Acerca das relações semânticas, marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:

(__)A polissemia ocorre quando uma mesma palavra (um único verbete no dicionário) adquire múltiplos significados ao longo do tempo, como a palavra 'banco' (de sentar, instituição financeira).
(__)A homonímia homófona ocorre entre palavras com grafias iguais, mas sons diferentes, como 'colher' (verbo) e 'colher' (substantivo).
(__)A relação entre 'acender' (atear fogo) e 'ascender' (subir) é um exemplo de paronímia, pois são palavras com pronúncia e grafia semelhantes, mas significados distintos.
(__)Sinonímia perfeita, onde duas palavras são absolutamente intercambiáveis em todos os contextos sem qualquer alteração de sentido ou estilo, é um fenômeno comum na língua.

Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
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Q3822719 Linguística
The English language is composed of a few different components regarding language structure and its use. These components are gathered under the term systemic linguistic knowledge, and they include areas such as morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and vocabulary. Being able to master these areas can enable a learner to comprehend and produce context-appropriate language with adequate intended meaning and precision. Regarding the systemic linguistic knowledge, read the statements below:

I.Morphology refers to the arrangement of words in a sentence, and it is closely tied to pragmatic meaning.
II.Semantics is concerned with the meaning of words, phrases and sentences.
III.Syntax focuses on word meanings and how their meaning is tied to cultural context.
IV.Vocabulary and semantics are very similar areas, as both refer to the structural rules of discourse.
V.Pragmatics involves the study of language in relation to context, speaker intention and social interaction.

Select the correct alternative:
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Respostas
41: E
42: E
43: D
44: C
45: D
46: B
47: D
48: C
49: B
50: B
51: E
52: E
53: D
54: B
55: D
56: B
57: A
58: B
59: A
60: D