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Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

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Foram encontradas 25.340 questões

Ano: 2021 Banca: UEG Órgão: UEG Prova: UEG - 2021 - UEG - Processo Seletivo UEG |
Q1783273 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

Water on the Moon could sustain a lunar base

    Having dropped tantalizing hints days ago about an "exciting new discovery about the Moon", the US space agency has revealed conclusive evidence of water on our only natural satellite. And this "unambiguous detection of molecular water" will boost Nasa's hopes of establishing a lunar base.
    The aim is to sustain that base by tapping into the Moon's natural resources. The findings have been published as two papers in the journal Nature Astronomy. Unlike previous detections of water in permanently shadowed parts of lunar craters, scientists have now detected the molecule in sunlit regions of the Moon's surface.
    Speaking during a virtual teleconference, co-author Casey Honniball, postdoctoral fellow at Nasa's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, said: "The amount of water is roughly equivalent to a 12-ounce bottle of water in a cubic metre of lunar soil." Her Nasa colleague Jacob Bleacher, from the agency's human exploration directorate, said researchers still needed to understand the nature of the watery deposits. This would help them determine how accessible they would be for future lunar explorers to use.
    And while there have previously been signs of water on the lunar surface, these new discoveries suggest it is more abundant than previously thought. "It gives us more options for potential water sources on the Moon," said Hannah Sargeant, a planetary scientist from the Open University in Milton Keynes, on BBC News.
    The first of these new discoveries was made from an airborne infrared telescope known as Sofia. This observatory, on board a modified Boeing 747, flies above much of Earth's atmosphere, giving a largely unobstructed view of the Solar System.
    Using this infrared telescope, researchers picked up the "signature" colour of water molecules. The researchers think it is stored in bubbles of lunar glass or between grains on the surface that protect it from the harsh environment. In the other study, scientists looked for permanently shadowed areas - known as cold traps - where water could be captured and remain permanently. They found these cold traps at both poles and concluded that approximately 40,000 kilometres squared of the lunar surface has the capacity to trap water.
    What does this discovery mean? According to Dr Sargeant this discovery mean that this could broaden the list of places where we might want to build a lunar base. There are quite a few one-off missions to the Moon's polar regions coming up in the next few years. In the longer term, there are plans to build a permanent habitation on the lunar surface.
    “We were going to go to the Moon anyway”, said the Open University researcher. This study gives Nasa some time to do some investigation, but it doesn't give it much time because and the US space agency is already working on Moon base ideas and where they are going to go and it is promising.
    Experts say that water-ice could form the basis of a future lunar economy, once we've figured out how to extract it. Definitely, it would be much cheaper to make rocket fuel on the Moon than send it from Earth. So when future lunar explorers want to return to Earth, or travel on to other destinations, they could turn the water into the hydrogen and oxygen commonly used to power space vehicles.
     Re-fuelling at the Moon could therefore bring down the cost of space travel and make a lunar base more affordable and a potential lunar settlement is on the way to become into a reality.

Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-54666328. Acesso em: 27 out. 2020.
According to the ideas expressed in the text, we verify that
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Q1779885 Inglês
The use of the indefinite pronoun THE is correct, except in:
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Q1779884 Inglês
Rewrite the sentence in the Passive Voice: They are eating the apples.
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Q1779883 Inglês
Indicate the incorrect meaning of a phrasal verb:
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Q1779882 Inglês
Check the alternative whose relation between noun and its collective is incorrect:
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Q1779881 Inglês
One of the statements correctly fills in the sentences:
I-We traveled a lot, but we didn´t go ________________South America. II-Niky sits on the sofá______________Paola. III-Many people ___________ children like to collect caps.
Respectively, the correct statement is:
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Q1779880 Inglês
In which sentence the relative pronoun is not necessary:
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Q1779879 Inglês

Use the image to answer the question.

From Internet.

In relation to Mother Teresa's famous sentence:

I-It´s a sentence in the second conditional.

II-OUR and US are personal pronouns.

III-There is at least one modal verb.

IV-To sweep it´s necessary a hoe.

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Q1779878 Inglês

Use the image to answer the question.

From Internet.

The author expresses the idea that:

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Q1778516 Inglês
Considere a frase a seguir: Susan would have been a great architect if she had gone to the university. A estrutura gramatical utilizada para formulá-la é:
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Q1778515 Inglês
Considere a frase a seguir: While she was cleaning the house, she came across a pair of gold earrings. A expressão em destaque, no contexto da frase, pode ser traduzida para a língua portuguesa como:
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Q1778514 Inglês
Na frase : My brother is going to cook for us tonight. O tempo verbal usado para formulá-la é:
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Q1778513 Inglês
Considere a frese a seguir: If I had some more time, I’d do many others things that I like, like swimming and play with my kids. Actually, I have been so, so busy that I have had to work all days of the week. A palavra em destaque, no contexto da frase, pode ser traduzida para a língua portuguesa como:
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Q1776654 Inglês
There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year 

    Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.
    Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.
    But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.
   "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."
    This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.
    Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself. 
    Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).

(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.)
In the text, the underlined and in bold type word “this” refers, among other things, to the act of:
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Q1776652 Inglês
There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year 

    Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.
    Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.
    But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.
   "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."
    This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.
    Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself. 
    Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).

(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.)
According to the text, it is correct to say that in the province of Nova Scotia:
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Q1776091 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Bridgerton
   If you feel there’s a hole in your viewing schedule this Christmas, then US producer Shonda Rhymes’ new Netflix show might just fill the gap – and it boasts a diverse cast rarely seen in plush period dramas. Inspired by Julia Quinn’s novels set in Regency-era London, it follows the story of Daphne Bridgerton (Phoebe Dynevor), the daughter of a powerful family who is forced to join a competitive marriage market.
   Julie Andrews lends her voice as narrator Lady Whistledown, a mysterious sharp-tongued gossip behind a high society newspaper who casts aspersions on Daphne and others. RegéJean Page stars alongside Dynevor as committed bachelor Duke of Hastings, but despite each proclaiming that they want nothing the other has to offer, sparks soon fly.
About Daphne Bridgerton it is correct toaffirm that:
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Q1776090 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Bridgerton
   If you feel there’s a hole in your viewing schedule this Christmas, then US producer Shonda Rhymes’ new Netflix show might just fill the gap – and it boasts a diverse cast rarely seen in plush period dramas. Inspired by Julia Quinn’s novels set in Regency-era London, it follows the story of Daphne Bridgerton (Phoebe Dynevor), the daughter of a powerful family who is forced to join a competitive marriage market.
   Julie Andrews lends her voice as narrator Lady Whistledown, a mysterious sharp-tongued gossip behind a high society newspaper who casts aspersions on Daphne and others. RegéJean Page stars alongside Dynevor as committed bachelor Duke of Hastings, but despite each proclaiming that they want nothing the other has to offer, sparks soon fly.
The text above is a synopsis of atelevision show that will be released later thisyear. What is the genre of this show?
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Q1776089 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Daniel Ferreira, 24, is a guy who had to learn to overcome expectations from the day hewas born, without his arms, due to a treatment with thalidomy that his mother had to do during pregnancy. “Some relatives did not bet a chip on me; they saw me as a poor thing,” he says. It turns out that he did not put any brakes on any ambition, he did very well in life and,painting with his feet and mouth, he became a fine artist.
  About the International Day of People with Disabilities, celebrated last Wednesday (3), he says: “Unfortunately, we still need special days toremember minorities, such as blacks,homosexuals and the disabled. Brazil is not prepared in any way to meet the needs of people with disabilities. There is no accessibility. Neither public nor private schools have a structure. We still have a lot to fight for ”.
     The boy speaks properly on the subject, since he had to fight hard to be able to study in a regular public school, from the age of seven. The principal argued that the state institution was not supported to receive a student with a disability. His father, Francisco, was the one who had to build a special desk, without State aid, so that Daniel could write with his feet. 
(Fonte: Texto Adaptado. Disponível em:<https://www.vidamaislivre.com.br/2014/12/04/conhe
ca-daniel-ferreira-o-artista-que-pinta-com-os-pes-e-aboca/>.Acesso em: 15 dez. 2020).
Considerando o terceiro parágrafo do texto, assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente o tempo verbal predominante nas frases destacadas.
 “(...) since he had to fight hard to be ableto study in a regular public school, from the age of seven. The principal argued that the stateinstitution was not supported to receive a student with a disability. His father, Francisco, was  the one who had to build a special desk, without State aid, so that Daniel could write with his feet”.
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Q1776088 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    RUBIÃO found a rival in the heart of Quincas Borba, - a dog, a beautiful dog, half size, lead-colored fur, spotted black. Quincas Borba took it everywhere they slept in the same room.In the morning, it was the dog that woke him up, in bed, where they exchanged their first greetings. One of the owner's extravagances wasgiving it his own name; but, he explained it for two reasons, one doctrinal, another particular (...).
   - You should laugh, my dear. Because immortality is my lot or my dowry, or as best name there is. I will live perpetually in my great book. Those who, however, do not can read, charlatan Quincas Borba to the dog, and ...
    The dog, hearing the name, ran to the bed. Quincas Borba, touched, looked at Quincas Borba.  
   - My poor friend! my good friend! my only friend!
   - Unique!
   - Excuse me, you are too, I know, and I thank you very much; but to a sick person everything is forgiven. Perhaps my delusion is beginning. Let me see the mirror.

Trecho traduzido a partir de:
<http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/b
v000243.pdf>. Acesso em: 15 dez. 2020.

Assinale a alternativa que identifique corretamente a quem a frase destacada é dirigida.


Quincas Borba, touched, looked at Quincas Borba”.

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Q1776087 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    RUBIÃO found a rival in the heart of Quincas Borba, - a dog, a beautiful dog, half size, lead-colored fur, spotted black. Quincas Borba took it everywhere they slept in the same room.In the morning, it was the dog that woke him up, in bed, where they exchanged their first greetings. One of the owner's extravagances wasgiving it his own name; but, he explained it for two reasons, one doctrinal, another particular (...).
   - You should laugh, my dear. Because immortality is my lot or my dowry, or as best name there is. I will live perpetually in my great book. Those who, however, do not can read, charlatan Quincas Borba to the dog, and ...
    The dog, hearing the name, ran to the bed. Quincas Borba, touched, looked at Quincas Borba.  
   - My poor friend! my good friend! my only friend!
   - Unique!
   - Excuse me, you are too, I know, and I thank you very much; but to a sick person everything is forgiven. Perhaps my delusion is beginning. Let me see the mirror.

Trecho traduzido a partir de:
<http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/b
v000243.pdf>. Acesso em: 15 dez. 2020.
Os vocábulos grifados no primeiroparágrafo referem-se a:
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Respostas
14101: B
14102: E
14103: D
14104: A
14105: B
14106: C
14107: E
14108: D
14109: B
14110: A
14111: A
14112: B
14113: B
14114: A
14115: D
14116: D
14117: B
14118: A
14119: B
14120: E