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Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

Questões Discursivas

Foram encontradas 25.340 questões

Q1877292 Inglês
Antes mesmo de fazermos a leitura de um texto em língua estrangeira já fazemos uma pré-leitura, que também exige algumas estratégias. Uma dessas estratégias de pré-leitura é a predição. Com base no conceito de predição Analise as afirmativas abaixo, dê valores Verdadeiro (V) ou Falso (F).

( ) Ela envolve suposições, inferências e conhecimentos prévios;
( ) Necessita que o leitor possua conhecimentos aprofundados da língua inglesa;
( ) Ela parte de gravuras, infográficos, imagens e conhecimentos gerais sobre o assunto;
( ) Se baseia na tradução literal do texto que está sendo lido.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q1877291 Inglês
Leia o trecho a seguir:

      “The Queen’s lawyers secretly lobbied Scottish ministers to change a draft law to exempt her private land from a major initiative to cut carbon emissions, documents reveal.       The exemption means the Queen, one of the largest landowners in Scotland, is the only person in the country not required to facilitate the construction of pipelines to heat buildings using renewable energy.”
(https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/jul/28/queen-secretly-lobbied-scottish-ministers-climate-law-exemption)

Cada tipo de texto, independentemente da língua, necessita, primeiramente, do reconhecimento do objetivo da leitura. Além de reconhecermos a razão que move a leitura, cada gênero textual solicita algumas informações específicas. No caso do texto jornalístico algumas informações específicas do texto são essenciais. No caso do trecho da reportagem apresentada acima podemos identificar algumas informações essenciais. Assinale a alternativa correta sobre o fato contado na reportagem.
Alternativas
Q1877290 Inglês
Leia o trecho a seguir:

“THE GRAND TOUR OF THE GARDENS

      You must see for yourselves that it will be difficult to follow Peter Pan’s adventures unless you are familiar with the Kensington Gardens. They are in London, where the King lives, and I used to take David there nearly everyday unless he was looking decidedly flushed. No child has ever been in the whole of the Gardens, because it is so soon time to turn back. The reason it is soon time to turn back is that, if you are as small as David, you sleep from twelve to one. If your mother was not so sure that you sleep from twelve to one, you could most likely see the whole of them.”
(BARRIE, J. M. Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1910, p. 1)

A partir da leitura no início da obra de Barrei, analise as afirmativas abaixo. 

I. Quem conhece os Jardins de Kensington é capaz de compreender a história de Peter Pan;
II. Davi, assim como as crianças pequenas, comumente dormem até o meio-dia;
III. O rei mora em Londres, onde estão os Jardins de Kensington.
IV. Todos os leitores, independentemente de sua faixa etária e conhecimento são capazes de compreender claramente as histórias de Peter Pan.

Estão corretas as afirmativas:
Alternativas
Q1877289 Inglês
Leia o trecho introdutório de uma grande obra de Jane Austen e responda o que se pede:

“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. ‘My dear Mr. Bennet,’ said his lady to him one day, ‘have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?’ Mr. Bennet replied that he had not. ‘But it is,’ returned she; ‘for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.’ Mr. Bennet made no answer. ‘Do you not want to know who has taken it?’ cried his wife impatiently. ‘You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.”
(AUSTEN, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Available at: . Accessed on: 27 Sept. 2016.)

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma afirmação totalmente correta a partir da leitura específica do trecho apresentado.
Alternativas
Q1877288 Inglês
“Algumas pessoas leem o primeiro e o último parágrafo usando títulos, sumários e outros organizadores na medida que leem a página ou a tela do monitor. Você pode ler o título, subtítulo, cabeçalhos e ilustrações. Considere ler somente a primeira sentença de cada parágrafo. Esta técnica é útil quando você está procurando uma informação específica em vez de ler para compreender.”
(http://www.galaor.com.br/tecnicas-de-leitura/)

Dentre as estratégias de leituras possíveis de se fazer para a compreensão de um texto em língua inglesa, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a que estratégia de leitura a citação se refere.
Alternativas
Q1877287 Inglês
Para a adequada leitura de textos em língua inglesa há algumas estratégias de leitura que podem ajudar. Em relação a essas estratégias, leia a citação.

“É uma habilidade que ajuda o leitor a obter informação de um texto sem ler cada palavra. É uma rápida visualização do texto como um scanner faz quando, rapidamente, lê a informação contida naquele espaço. Ele envolve mover os olhos de cima para baixo na página, procurando palavras chaves, frases especificas ou ideias. Ao realizar o _______ procure verificar se o autor fez uso de organizadores no texto, como: números, letras, passos ou as palavras primeiro, segundo, próximas. Procure por palavras em negrito, itálico, tamanhos de fontes ou cores diferentes. O processo de ________ é muito útil para encontrar informações específicas de, por exemplo, um número de telefone numa lista, uma palavra num dicionário, uma data de nascimento, ou de falecimento numa biografia, um endereço ou a fonte para a resposta de uma determinada pergunta sua.”
(http://www.galaor.com.br/tecnicas-de-leitura/)

Assinale a alternativa que preencha correta e respectivamente as lacunas. 
Alternativas
Q1877286 Inglês
“A compartimentalização acadêmica de língua, literatura e cultura forjou uma dissociabilidade entre língua e cultura, restringindo o ensino de língua estrangeira ora ao ensino de estruturas linguísticas (perspectiva estruturalista) da língua alvo, ora ao ensino das quatro habilidades (perspectiva comunicativa), visando possibilitar o acesso à literatura e às artes, essas sim entendidas como cultura”.
(DOURADO; POSHAR, 2010, p.33).

Hoje em dia sabemos que o ensino de língua estrangeira sofre influência de novas tendências, que entende que o ensino de língua inglesa deverá ser abordado por novos enfoques. A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) também ressalta a importância de se trabalhar com estes novos enfoques e apresenta alguns eixos importantes ao se trabalhar com o ensino de Língua Inglesa nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Sobre esses eixos Analise as afirmativas abaixo, dê valores Verdadeiro (V) ou Falso (F). 

( ) o eixo dimensão cultural tem como enfoque principal a interação entre as culturas, possibilitando um melhor convívio entre os indivíduos;
( ) No eixo da oralidade, a proposta é trabalhar a escuta e a fala em língua inglesa, com perspectiva comunicativa;
( ) o eixo da leitura enfoca a produção de textos escritos e orais, com a perspectiva estruturalista;
( ) o eixo conhecimentos linguísticos tem como enfoque principal a análise e reflexão sobre as práticas de escrita, exclusivamente

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q1877285 Inglês
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular ao trabalhar o ensino de inglês para os anos finais do ensino fundamental está dividida em eixos, unidades temáticas, objeto de conhecimentos e habilidades. Sobre esta organização assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q1877284 Inglês
Segundo a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC):

      “Aprender a língua inglesa propicia a criação de novas formas de engajamento e participação dos alunos em um mundo social cada vez mais globalizado e plural, em que as fronteiras entre países e interesses pessoais, locais, regionais, nacionais e transnacionais estão cada vez mais difusas e contraditórias. Assim, o estudo da língua inglesa pode possibilitar a todos o acesso aos saberes linguísticos necessários para engajamento e participação, contribuindo para o agenciamento crítico dos estudantes e para o exercício da cidadania ativa, além de ampliar as possibilidades de interação e mobilidade, abrindo novos percursos de construção de conhecimentos e de continuidade nos estudos. (...).”
(http://basenacionalcomum.mec.gov.br/abase/#fundamental/lin gua-inglesa)

Com base neste documento podemos dizer que é finalidade do ensino de inglês:

I. O caráter somativo reforça que seja revisto o ensino de Língua Estrangeira (LE), trazendo uma maior relação entre a língua, o território e a cultura;
II. Deve ser trabalhado segundo a compreensão sobre a importância do multiletramento, permitindo que o falante de LE seja capaz de participar de diversas situações, em variados contextos sociais;
III. É necessário rever o ensino de língua inglesa, trabalhando o caráter formativo, com preocupação linguística crítica e consciente;
IV. Para a BNCC entende que a língua inglesa deve ser reconhecida como língua franca e , por isso, deve ter como foco o ensino da norma padrão da língua.

Estão corretas as afirmativas: 
Alternativas
Q1876964 Inglês

Complete the sentences with the correct words.

I.The ___ children are kind.

II.His house is over ___.

III.The ___ is cheap.

IV.His voice is ___. 

Alternativas
Q1876962 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


(1º§) The ivory-billed woodpecker, along with 22 other species of birds, fish, mussels and other wildlife, is set to be declared extinct and removed from the endangered species list, US wildlife officials announced Wednesday.

(2º§) "For the species proposed for delisting today, the protections of the (Endangered Species Act) came too late, with most either extinct, functionally extinct, or in steep decline at the timing of listing," the US Fish and Wildlife Service said.

(3º§) "The circumstances of each also underscore how human activity can drive species decline and extinction, by contributing to habitat loss, overuse and the introduction of invasive species and disease. The growing impacts of climate change are anticipated to further exacerbate these threats and their interactions," the wildlife agency said.

(4º§) Interior Secretary Deb Haaland underscored that while a variety of specific factors contributed to each species' demise, "the story arc is essentially the same - humans altered their habitat in a significant way, and we couldn't or didn't do enough to ultimately change the trajectory before it was too late."

(5º§) But the interior secretary suggested the extinction of these species can be a "wake-up call" for humans to take action to prevent extinction and protect biodiversity.

(6º§) "With climate change and natural area loss pushing more and more species to the brink, now is the time to lift up proactive, collaborative, and innovative efforts to save America's wildlife," Haaland said Wednesday in a statement. "The Endangered Species Act has been incredibly effective at preventing species from going extinct and has also inspired action to conserve at-risk species and their habitat before they need to be listed as endangered or threatened.

(7º§) "We will continue to ensure that states, Tribes, private landowners, and federal agencies have the tools they need to conserve America's biodiversity and natural heritage."

https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/29/us/extinct-animals-2021-list-scn-trnd/index.htm 

According to the text, how many species of animals are on the verge of extinction? 
Alternativas
Q1876961 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


(1º§) The ivory-billed woodpecker, along with 22 other species of birds, fish, mussels and other wildlife, is set to be declared extinct and removed from the endangered species list, US wildlife officials announced Wednesday.

(2º§) "For the species proposed for delisting today, the protections of the (Endangered Species Act) came too late, with most either extinct, functionally extinct, or in steep decline at the timing of listing," the US Fish and Wildlife Service said.

(3º§) "The circumstances of each also underscore how human activity can drive species decline and extinction, by contributing to habitat loss, overuse and the introduction of invasive species and disease. The growing impacts of climate change are anticipated to further exacerbate these threats and their interactions," the wildlife agency said.

(4º§) Interior Secretary Deb Haaland underscored that while a variety of specific factors contributed to each species' demise, "the story arc is essentially the same - humans altered their habitat in a significant way, and we couldn't or didn't do enough to ultimately change the trajectory before it was too late."

(5º§) But the interior secretary suggested the extinction of these species can be a "wake-up call" for humans to take action to prevent extinction and protect biodiversity.

(6º§) "With climate change and natural area loss pushing more and more species to the brink, now is the time to lift up proactive, collaborative, and innovative efforts to save America's wildlife," Haaland said Wednesday in a statement. "The Endangered Species Act has been incredibly effective at preventing species from going extinct and has also inspired action to conserve at-risk species and their habitat before they need to be listed as endangered or threatened.

(7º§) "We will continue to ensure that states, Tribes, private landowners, and federal agencies have the tools they need to conserve America's biodiversity and natural heritage."

https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/29/us/extinct-animals-2021-list-scn-trnd/index.htm 

In the sentence (4º§) "[...] the story arc is essentially the same - humans altered their habitat in a significant way, and we couldn't or didn't do enough to ultimately change the trajectory before it was too late.", the underlined word means:
Alternativas
Q1876960 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


(1º§) The ivory-billed woodpecker, along with 22 other species of birds, fish, mussels and other wildlife, is set to be declared extinct and removed from the endangered species list, US wildlife officials announced Wednesday.

(2º§) "For the species proposed for delisting today, the protections of the (Endangered Species Act) came too late, with most either extinct, functionally extinct, or in steep decline at the timing of listing," the US Fish and Wildlife Service said.

(3º§) "The circumstances of each also underscore how human activity can drive species decline and extinction, by contributing to habitat loss, overuse and the introduction of invasive species and disease. The growing impacts of climate change are anticipated to further exacerbate these threats and their interactions," the wildlife agency said.

(4º§) Interior Secretary Deb Haaland underscored that while a variety of specific factors contributed to each species' demise, "the story arc is essentially the same - humans altered their habitat in a significant way, and we couldn't or didn't do enough to ultimately change the trajectory before it was too late."

(5º§) But the interior secretary suggested the extinction of these species can be a "wake-up call" for humans to take action to prevent extinction and protect biodiversity.

(6º§) "With climate change and natural area loss pushing more and more species to the brink, now is the time to lift up proactive, collaborative, and innovative efforts to save America's wildlife," Haaland said Wednesday in a statement. "The Endangered Species Act has been incredibly effective at preventing species from going extinct and has also inspired action to conserve at-risk species and their habitat before they need to be listed as endangered or threatened.

(7º§) "We will continue to ensure that states, Tribes, private landowners, and federal agencies have the tools they need to conserve America's biodiversity and natural heritage."

https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/29/us/extinct-animals-2021-list-scn-trnd/index.htm 

Which one could be better for the title of the text?
Alternativas
Q1876959 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


(1º§) The ivory-billed woodpecker, along with 22 other species of birds, fish, mussels and other wildlife, is set to be declared extinct and removed from the endangered species list, US wildlife officials announced Wednesday.

(2º§) "For the species proposed for delisting today, the protections of the (Endangered Species Act) came too late, with most either extinct, functionally extinct, or in steep decline at the timing of listing," the US Fish and Wildlife Service said.

(3º§) "The circumstances of each also underscore how human activity can drive species decline and extinction, by contributing to habitat loss, overuse and the introduction of invasive species and disease. The growing impacts of climate change are anticipated to further exacerbate these threats and their interactions," the wildlife agency said.

(4º§) Interior Secretary Deb Haaland underscored that while a variety of specific factors contributed to each species' demise, "the story arc is essentially the same - humans altered their habitat in a significant way, and we couldn't or didn't do enough to ultimately change the trajectory before it was too late."

(5º§) But the interior secretary suggested the extinction of these species can be a "wake-up call" for humans to take action to prevent extinction and protect biodiversity.

(6º§) "With climate change and natural area loss pushing more and more species to the brink, now is the time to lift up proactive, collaborative, and innovative efforts to save America's wildlife," Haaland said Wednesday in a statement. "The Endangered Species Act has been incredibly effective at preventing species from going extinct and has also inspired action to conserve at-risk species and their habitat before they need to be listed as endangered or threatened.

(7º§) "We will continue to ensure that states, Tribes, private landowners, and federal agencies have the tools they need to conserve America's biodiversity and natural heritage."

https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/29/us/extinct-animals-2021-list-scn-trnd/index.htm 

Based on the text, it does not among the factors that contributed to the demise of species: 
Alternativas
Q1876132 Inglês
Sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para o ensino de Língua Inglesa, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q1876131 Inglês
Mark the alternative that does have words that presents the same sound in the pronunciation.
Alternativas
Q1876129 Inglês
The word "engaged" cannot mean: 
Alternativas
Q1876124 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


BIG CAT ATTACK


(1º§) Farmer Pedro Vaz Ferreira was out hunting on Saturday with his two sons in the rural area of Portel, Brazil when he was savaged by the big cat.

(2º§) The feline's brutal attack left the 67-year-old in a serious state of health - as he reportedly suffered a partially disfigured face, some broken cheek bones and went blind in one eye.

(3º§) His two sons, Davi, 32, and 25-year-old Josue witnessed as the elderly man and animal even tussled for a few minutes. Davi told the news outlet O Liberal: "The three of us were in the forest, but it just attacked him. "The most serious wound is on his face. It broke the bones in his face, his nose, it blinded him. "He lost his vision instantly. It pierced his eye with its nail." Shortly after the attack, one of Mr Ferreira's sons reportedly killed the jaguar with a machete.

(4º§) Mr Ferreira's relatives took him by speedboat to the Hospital Wilson da Mota Silveira in Portel. He remained there in a serious condition until Monday, when he was transferred to a larger hospital in Ananindeua - 200km away.

(5º§) Jaguar attacks are considered rare in Brazil, as experts have cited them as the least likely of all big cats to kill and eat humans.

(6º§) Recently, another Brazilian was attacked by an alligator - but managed to make a lucky escape with only a bite on his arm. The daredevil had decided to go for a swim in a popular tourist destination, the Lago do Amor in Campo Grande - ignoring warning signs that a lake was infested with the predators.

(7º§) In July, another Brazilian's fate was not so fortunate as he was mauled to death by a shark after walking into the sea to pee. The victim had reportedly been drinking with friends before he entered the water and was fatally bitten by the vicious animal.


https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/16682980/elderly-man-killed-by-jaguar-brazil/
The text makes it clear that in Brazil:
Alternativas
Q1876123 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


BIG CAT ATTACK


(1º§) Farmer Pedro Vaz Ferreira was out hunting on Saturday with his two sons in the rural area of Portel, Brazil when he was savaged by the big cat.

(2º§) The feline's brutal attack left the 67-year-old in a serious state of health - as he reportedly suffered a partially disfigured face, some broken cheek bones and went blind in one eye.

(3º§) His two sons, Davi, 32, and 25-year-old Josue witnessed as the elderly man and animal even tussled for a few minutes. Davi told the news outlet O Liberal: "The three of us were in the forest, but it just attacked him. "The most serious wound is on his face. It broke the bones in his face, his nose, it blinded him. "He lost his vision instantly. It pierced his eye with its nail." Shortly after the attack, one of Mr Ferreira's sons reportedly killed the jaguar with a machete.

(4º§) Mr Ferreira's relatives took him by speedboat to the Hospital Wilson da Mota Silveira in Portel. He remained there in a serious condition until Monday, when he was transferred to a larger hospital in Ananindeua - 200km away.

(5º§) Jaguar attacks are considered rare in Brazil, as experts have cited them as the least likely of all big cats to kill and eat humans.

(6º§) Recently, another Brazilian was attacked by an alligator - but managed to make a lucky escape with only a bite on his arm. The daredevil had decided to go for a swim in a popular tourist destination, the Lago do Amor in Campo Grande - ignoring warning signs that a lake was infested with the predators.

(7º§) In July, another Brazilian's fate was not so fortunate as he was mauled to death by a shark after walking into the sea to pee. The victim had reportedly been drinking with friends before he entered the water and was fatally bitten by the vicious animal.


https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/16682980/elderly-man-killed-by-jaguar-brazil/
According to the text, who witnessed the man's attack by the jaguar?
Alternativas
Q1876122 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


BIG CAT ATTACK


(1º§) Farmer Pedro Vaz Ferreira was out hunting on Saturday with his two sons in the rural area of Portel, Brazil when he was savaged by the big cat.

(2º§) The feline's brutal attack left the 67-year-old in a serious state of health - as he reportedly suffered a partially disfigured face, some broken cheek bones and went blind in one eye.

(3º§) His two sons, Davi, 32, and 25-year-old Josue witnessed as the elderly man and animal even tussled for a few minutes. Davi told the news outlet O Liberal: "The three of us were in the forest, but it just attacked him. "The most serious wound is on his face. It broke the bones in his face, his nose, it blinded him. "He lost his vision instantly. It pierced his eye with its nail." Shortly after the attack, one of Mr Ferreira's sons reportedly killed the jaguar with a machete.

(4º§) Mr Ferreira's relatives took him by speedboat to the Hospital Wilson da Mota Silveira in Portel. He remained there in a serious condition until Monday, when he was transferred to a larger hospital in Ananindeua - 200km away.

(5º§) Jaguar attacks are considered rare in Brazil, as experts have cited them as the least likely of all big cats to kill and eat humans.

(6º§) Recently, another Brazilian was attacked by an alligator - but managed to make a lucky escape with only a bite on his arm. The daredevil had decided to go for a swim in a popular tourist destination, the Lago do Amor in Campo Grande - ignoring warning signs that a lake was infested with the predators.

(7º§) In July, another Brazilian's fate was not so fortunate as he was mauled to death by a shark after walking into the sea to pee. The victim had reportedly been drinking with friends before he entered the water and was fatally bitten by the vicious animal.


https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/16682980/elderly-man-killed-by-jaguar-brazil/
The word "fate" (7º§) can be correctly translated as:
Alternativas
Respostas
13821: A
13822: C
13823: D
13824: B
13825: B
13826: D
13827: A
13828: C
13829: B
13830: D
13831: B
13832: A
13833: A
13834: A
13835: B
13836: C
13837: D
13838: C
13839: A
13840: D