Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

Questões Discursivas

Foram encontradas 25.356 questões

Q2359884 Inglês
Considere o seguinte trecho:


Translanguaging is a theoretical lens that offers a different view of bilingualism and multilingualism (Vogel; Garcia; 2017).
Acerca do construto translanguaging, analise as assertivas a seguir, assinalando V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.
( ) Ao mencionar que a translanguaging oferece uma visão diferente de bilinguismo e multilinguismo, os autores se referem à ruptura da visão estanque e compartimentalizada de línguas.
( )   A translanguaging implica a concepção de um repertório linguístico único para comunicação.
( ) As visões de translanguaging e code-switching são sinônimas, não havendo, portanto, diferenças epistemológicas entre os termos.


A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
Alternativas
Q2359883 Inglês
Leia o texto abaixo:


Is there a difference between reading on screen and reading on paper in terms of comprehension?

       Research published recently showed the different effects of comprehension of reading on paper versus reading on screen. Paper-based reading produced better outcomes. The authors said:
    ‘Although  there  are  clear  advantages  of  digital-based  assessment  and  learning,   including reduced costs and increased individualization, research indicates that there                                     may be disadvantages as well.’
    The researchers raised the question about whether ‘increasing exposure to technology, with its emphasis on speed and multitasking, may encourage a shallower kind of processing that leads to a decrease in deep comprehension in digital environments’.      They found that research studies that had used only narrative texts showed that comprehension was not affected, whether the reading was done on paper or on screen. In contrast, in the studies that involved information texts or a mixture of information texts and narratives, paper-based reading was advantageous.
(Disponível em: https://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/).

Com base no texto, pode-se concluir que:

I. Há uma vantagem para a leitura no papel, a despeito da tipologia textual.
II. Não houve diferenças de compreensão entre meios (digital ou impresso) em textos narrativos.
III. As diferenças observadas se deram quando foram comparadas leituras de textos narrativos ou um misto de textos narrativos e expositivos, ou seja, há uma vantagem declarada na leitura no papel.


Quais estão INCORRETAS?

Alternativas
Q2359882 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir:


Competent digital reading involves mastering the skills needed to cope with these characteristics: navigation of hypertext documents (e.g. selection of what sources to read, how to sequence the reading), understanding and integrating different sources of information (e.g. connecting information from different web pages) and evaluation of information (e.g. evaluating the quality of the claims in a web page) (Salmerón et al., 2018).


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Com base na imagem acima, analise as assertivas abaixo e assinale V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.


( ) Os autores argumentam que a leitura digital demanda habilidades extras se comparada com a leitura tradicional.
( )  A competência de navegação demanda uma busca ativa por informações online que se alinhem com o objetivo de leitura e pesquisa, o que automaticamente implica a utilização da estratégia de leitura scanning.
( ) A competência de integração não demanda que sejam integradas informações de diferentes modalidades.
( ) A competência de avaliação se restringe à verificação de notícias falsas contidas nas páginas da web.


A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
Alternativas
Q2359879 Inglês
Mark the alternative that does not contain an example of a multimodal language lesson. 
Alternativas
Q2359878 Inglês
Mark the correct alternative about the concept of multimodality in language teaching.
Alternativas
Q2359877 Inglês
Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) consists of the use of mobile devices (e.g. smartphones, tablets) to assist language learning. Despite different definitions of MALL, researchers seem to agree on the following characteristics, EXCEPT:
Alternativas
Q2359876 Inglês
Analise a questão a seguir, retirada de uma edição do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM):



Imagem associada para resolução da questão



Considerando a questão, qual é a melhor estratégia de leitura para chegar à resposta correta (alternativa A)?
Alternativas
Q2359872 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa cuja caracterização de estratégias de leitura esteja INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q2359871 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir e assinale a alternativa INCORRETA sobre o processo de leitura.


Reading a text does not imply that it does not have many unitary meanings potentially accessible to all. It rather allows a variety of interpretation by different readers, governed by factors such as purpose, background knowledge, and the relationship between the reader and the text (Nuttall, 1996; Aebersold & Field, 1997). From this perspective, reading is understood to be a complex cognitive process in which reader and text interact to (re)create meaningful discourse (Araújo, 2005).
Alternativas
Q2349827 Inglês
Which group of words present a long and a short vowel sound?  
Alternativas
Q2349826 Inglês
Which sentence is likely to be found in a flyer with tips to follow in a heat wave?  
Alternativas
Q2349825 Inglês

Leia o Texto 4 para responder a questão.

Texto 4


Brazil is preparing for the biggest heat wave in history, with temperatures above 45°C

Dacio Augustus
November 9th, 2023



     Tired of the extreme heat in Brazil? So it's good to prepare, since according to the institute MetSul Meteorology, starting in the next few days another heat wave capable of breaking temperature records will hit the country.

      According to information from the MetSouth, the heat wave has already begun, affecting mainly the South and Southeast of Brazil, with atypically high temperatures for the month of November, a period that is already historically hot, but which, in 2023, could see records broken.

     Until Friday (10), the most intense heat should be concentrated in the Central-West and in the interior of São Paulo, but from the weekend onwards the mass of hot air increases and the maximum temperatures begin to reach more areas of Brazil, just as it was in September and October. (...)



Disponível em: <https://www.showmetech.com.br/en/brasil-se-prepara-para-

maior-onda-de-calor-da-historia/>. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2023. [Adaptado].

The degree of comparison in the sentence “Brazil is preparing for the biggest heat wave in history, with temperatures above 45°C” is the 
Alternativas
Q2349824 Inglês

Leia o Texto 4 para responder a questão.

Texto 4


Brazil is preparing for the biggest heat wave in history, with temperatures above 45°C

Dacio Augustus
November 9th, 2023



     Tired of the extreme heat in Brazil? So it's good to prepare, since according to the institute MetSul Meteorology, starting in the next few days another heat wave capable of breaking temperature records will hit the country.

      According to information from the MetSouth, the heat wave has already begun, affecting mainly the South and Southeast of Brazil, with atypically high temperatures for the month of November, a period that is already historically hot, but which, in 2023, could see records broken.

     Until Friday (10), the most intense heat should be concentrated in the Central-West and in the interior of São Paulo, but from the weekend onwards the mass of hot air increases and the maximum temperatures begin to reach more areas of Brazil, just as it was in September and October. (...)



Disponível em: <https://www.showmetech.com.br/en/brasil-se-prepara-para-

maior-onda-de-calor-da-historia/>. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2023. [Adaptado].

A forma completa da frase “Tired of the extreme heat in Brazil?” é 
Alternativas
Q2349823 Inglês

Leia o Texto 4 para responder a questão.

Texto 4


Brazil is preparing for the biggest heat wave in history, with temperatures above 45°C

Dacio Augustus
November 9th, 2023



     Tired of the extreme heat in Brazil? So it's good to prepare, since according to the institute MetSul Meteorology, starting in the next few days another heat wave capable of breaking temperature records will hit the country.

      According to information from the MetSouth, the heat wave has already begun, affecting mainly the South and Southeast of Brazil, with atypically high temperatures for the month of November, a period that is already historically hot, but which, in 2023, could see records broken.

     Until Friday (10), the most intense heat should be concentrated in the Central-West and in the interior of São Paulo, but from the weekend onwards the mass of hot air increases and the maximum temperatures begin to reach more areas of Brazil, just as it was in September and October. (...)



Disponível em: <https://www.showmetech.com.br/en/brasil-se-prepara-para-

maior-onda-de-calor-da-historia/>. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2023. [Adaptado].

A temática abordada no texto  
Alternativas
Q2348167 Inglês
     What is agronomy? An agronomist, or crop scientist, studies plants and how they can be grown, modified, and used to benefit society. They use science to carry out experiments that create new techniques for agriculture production. Agronomy has existed and been important for humans since the invention of farming.

Internet: <unity.edu> (with adaptations).


According to the text, judge the item from.

According to the text agronomists study how plants can be used to benefit society.
Alternativas
Q2348166 Inglês
     What is agronomy? An agronomist, or crop scientist, studies plants and how they can be grown, modified, and used to benefit society. They use science to carry out experiments that create new techniques for agriculture production. Agronomy has existed and been important for humans since the invention of farming.

Internet: <unity.edu> (with adaptations).


According to the text, judge the item from.

The last period of the text is in the present perfect tense in which “been” is the past participle of the verb to be.
Alternativas
Q2348165 Inglês
     What is agronomy? An agronomist, or crop scientist, studies plants and how they can be grown, modified, and used to benefit society. They use science to carry out experiments that create new techniques for agriculture production. Agronomy has existed and been important for humans since the invention of farming.

Internet: <unity.edu> (with adaptations).


According to the text, judge the item from.

In the last period of the text the word “since” can be correctly replaced by the word for.  
Alternativas
Q2348164 Inglês
    Agronomy looks at agriculture from an integrated, holistic perspective. Agronomists are specialists in crop and soil science, as well as ecology. Some things they look at are:


• the properties of the soil;
• how the soil interacts with the growing crop;
• what nutrients (fertilizers) the crop needs;
• when and how to apply these nutrients;
• the ways that crops grow and develop;
• how climate and other environmental factors affect the crop at all stages;
• how best to control weeds, insects, fungi, and other crop pests; and,
• how to grow crops effectively and profitably while conserving and protecting the environment.



Internet: <www.agronomy.org> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.

There are five occurrences of the verb to be in the text. 
Alternativas
Q2348163 Inglês
    Agronomy looks at agriculture from an integrated, holistic perspective. Agronomists are specialists in crop and soil science, as well as ecology. Some things they look at are:


• the properties of the soil;
• how the soil interacts with the growing crop;
• what nutrients (fertilizers) the crop needs;
• when and how to apply these nutrients;
• the ways that crops grow and develop;
• how climate and other environmental factors affect the crop at all stages;
• how best to control weeds, insects, fungi, and other crop pests; and,
• how to grow crops effectively and profitably while conserving and protecting the environment.



Internet: <www.agronomy.org> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.

Agronomists need to pay attention to the growth and development of the crops.

Alternativas
Q2348162 Inglês
    Agronomy looks at agriculture from an integrated, holistic perspective. Agronomists are specialists in crop and soil science, as well as ecology. Some things they look at are:


• the properties of the soil;
• how the soil interacts with the growing crop;
• what nutrients (fertilizers) the crop needs;
• when and how to apply these nutrients;
• the ways that crops grow and develop;
• how climate and other environmental factors affect the crop at all stages;
• how best to control weeds, insects, fungi, and other crop pests; and,
• how to grow crops effectively and profitably while conserving and protecting the environment.



Internet: <www.agronomy.org> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.

Agronomists need to be aware of in what manners climate and other environmental factors affect the crop and also how to grow weeds, insects, fungi and other crop pests.
Alternativas
Respostas
10581: A
10582: A
10583: A
10584: A
10585: C
10586: D
10587: B
10588: D
10589: D
10590: A
10591: A
10592: D
10593: B
10594: C
10595: C
10596: C
10597: E
10598: E
10599: C
10600: E