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Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

Questões Discursivas

Foram encontradas 25.448 questões

Q482190 Inglês
Read the paragraphs below and choose the alternative that fills in correctly and respectively the blanks with the comparative of equality, the comparative of superiority or the superlative of the given adjectives in parentheses.

                                      This is how stars die

        5,000 light years away in Centaurus, a large constellation in the southern sky, is the Boomerang Nebula, a cloud of gas being expelled from a dying star.

        This cloud is one of _________ (bizarre) 1 and ___________ (mysterious) 2 objects in the universe. Here, within the gas streaming outwards, astronomers have found that the temperature drops ___________ (low) 3 nearly absolute zero.

         It is, ___________ (far) 4 anyone knows, the coldest place in the universe.

         It may also prove to be quite important. Because this ____________ (frigid) 5 place, and objects like it, albeit a tad ___________ (warm) 6– may help astronomers unravel a host of cosmic conundrums, from the violent yet spectacular deaths of stars and the formation of galaxies to cosmic explosions and the origin of life itself.

         Death of stars, birth of life


         In many respects the Boomerang Nebula is unremarkable. All stars have to die some day. When ___________ (small) 7 stars end, those about eight times _____________ (massive) 8 our own sun, they produce a similar display of gas and dust.

display of gas and dust.
Alternativas
Q482189 Inglês
Choose the alternative that fills in correctly and respectively the blanks in the sentences below with the missing preposition.

The Boomerang Nebula, a strange and extremely frigid object 5,000 light years away, gradually gives up its secrets

     Space is cold. Very cold. ______ 1 fact, empty space, far ______ 2 any star or other hot object, is about -270 degrees C.

    While downright frigid – a temperature low enough to freeze hydrogen ______ 3 Earth – that's still about 2.7 degrees ______ 4 absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature. The source _______ 5 those couple ________ 6 degrees is primordial: the leftover glow _______ 7 the big bang that gave birth _______ 8 our universe.

   The entire cosmos is bathed ________ 9 this radiation, called the cosmic microwave background. As a result, it's hard to avoid this bit of heat, meaning that _______ 10 most of the cosmos, -270 degrees is as cold as it gets.
Alternativas
Q481486 Inglês

Nos dois últimos versos da canção – “And I swear that I don’t have a gun / No I don’t have a gun”–, o autor lamenta o fato de não possuir uma arma.

Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: UFSBA Órgão: UFBA Prova: UFSBA - 2014 - UFBA - Nutricionista |
Q481483 Inglês
imagem-004.jpg

Repórteres profssionais da área criminal, após os relatos dos moradores, começaram a fazer o rastreamentodecrimesatravésdaescutadeconversasderádioentreospoliciais.
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Q481481 Inglês
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O casal de chineses sabe que, no futuro, terá de arcar com a compra de um apartamento para o filho, a fim de que ele possa conseguir uma esposa.

Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: UFSBA Órgão: UFBA Prova: UFSBA - 2014 - UFBA - Nutricionista |
Q481480 Inglês

It has been a long time since Liu Jinghu and his wife enjoyed a weekend to themselves. Saturdays and Sundays in smoggy Beijing are dedicated to their only child, 2-year-old son Xiaojing: there are early-childhood exercise classes; singing sessions with other families; Lego‑building sprees in a living room scattered with toys. Then there’s the specter of expensive tutoring to get their

5 – toddlerinto a good school and, furtherinto the future, the pressure to buy their son an apartment so he can persuade a woman to marry him. That property burden could cost Liu, a software‑development manager, and his wife, a human-resources specialist, two decades’ worth of salary. Such are the costs of raising a kid today in middle-class China.
Liu Jinghu e sua esposa costumam divertir-se apenas nos fins de semana, quando seu único filho, Xiaojing,fica aos cuidados de amigos.

Alternativas
Q479266 Inglês
House Approves Higher Debt Limit Without Condition
By JONATHAN WEISMAN and ASHLEY PARKER
Feb. 11, 2014


      WASHINGTON - Ending three years of brinkmanship in which the threat of a devastating default on the nation’s debt was used to wring conservative concessions from President Obama, the House on Tuesday voted to raise the government’s borrowing limit until March 2015, without any conditions.
      The vote - 221 to 201 - relied almost entirely on Democrats in the Republican-controlled House to carry the measure and represented the first debt ceiling increase since 2009 that was not attached to other legislation. Only 28 Republicans voted yes, and only two Democrats voted no.
      Simply by holding the vote, Speaker John A. Boehner of Ohio effectively ended a three-year Tea Party-inspired era of budget showdowns that had raised the threat of default and government shutdowns, rattled economic confidence and brought serious scrutiny from other nations questioning Washington’s ability to govern. In the process, though, Mr. Boehner also set off a series of reprisals from fellow Republican congressmen and outside groups that showcased the party’s deep internal divisions.
      During the October 2013 government shutdown, The Times’s David Leonhardt explained the debt limit and how a failure to raise it could have affected the economy both at home and abroad.
      “He gave the president exactly what he wanted, which is exactly what the Republican Party said we did not want,” said a Republican representative, Tim Huelskamp of Kansas, who last year unsuccessfully tried to rally enough support to derail Mr. Boehner’s re-election as speaker. “It’s going to really demoralize the base.”
      The vote was a victory for President Obama, Democrats and those Senate Republicans who have argued that spending money for previously incurred obligations was essential for the financial standing of the federal government. “Tonight’s vote is a positive step in moving away from the political brinkmanship that’s a needless drag on our economy,” Jay Carney, the White House press secretary, said in a statement.
      “A clean debt ceiling is a complete capitulation on the speaker’s part and demonstrates that he has lost the ability to lead the House of Representatives, let alone his own party,” said Jenny Beth Martin, co-founder of the Tea Party Patriots. “It is time for him to go.”
      Senator Harry Reid of Nevada, the majority leader, commended the speaker and promised to pass the bill as soon as possible. “We’re happy to see the House is legislating the way they should have legislated for a long time,” he said.


            (Adapted from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/12/us/politics/ boehner-to-bring-debt-
            ceiling-to-vote-without-policy- attachments. html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_2014021 2&_r=0
)

As used in the text, and without any change in meaning, though could be replaced by
Alternativas
Q475933 Inglês
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Judge the following items according to the text above.

In line 13, the word “parties” can be correctly translated into Portuguese as interessados.
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Q475932 Inglês
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Judge the following items according to the text above.

The possibility of making profit from an invention, in an amount enough to cover the money spent in research, is one of the reasons inventors engage in research in the first place.
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Q475931 Inglês
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Judge the following items according to the text above.

A patent is a legal measure which gives the inventor the exclusive right to commercially exploit his/her invention regardless of the existence of any previous patents whatsoever.
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Q475930 Inglês
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Judge the following items according to the text above.

In line 1, “actual” can be correctly replaced by up-to-date.
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Q475929 Inglês
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Judge the following items according to the text above.

In line 7, the expression “i.e.” means in Portuguese isto é or ou seja.
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Q475928 Inglês
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Judge the following items according to the text above.

By cross-licensing a patent, an inventor will usually miss the opportunity of having access to market and thus of earning income from that particular invention.
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Q475927 Inglês
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Judge the following items based on the text above.

Although the patent systems in Brazil and in the United States have much in common, the American system is simpler to manage since it privileges the inventors in the process of application for a patent.
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Q475926 Inglês
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Judge the following items based on the text above.

In the Brazilian patent system, any individual can be an inventor but only natural persons can own a patent.
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Q475925 Inglês
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Judge the following items based on the text above.

Transgenic microorganisms are not considered patentable in Brazil unless they present a feature that is not found in the species in its natural state.
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Q475924 Inglês
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Judge the following items based on the text above.

The word “which” (L.5) refers to “aspects” (L.4).
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Q475923 Inglês
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Judge the following items based on the text above.

In Brazil, as in the United State, for something to be considered patentable it must be original, like a new composition of matter, it must have industrial applicability, like a new and useful process, and it must be considered a creative activity, like a new abstract idea.
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Q475922 Inglês
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Based on the text above, judge the next items.
Behavioral changes in music consumers, brought about by the new possibilities offered by the digital world, have considerably affected the music industry.
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Q475921 Inglês
imagem-010.jpg

Based on the text above, judge the next items.
The word “therefore” (L.5) can be correctly replaced by thus without changing the meaning of the sentence.
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Respostas
21041: A
21042: B
21043: E
21044: E
21045: C
21046: E
21047: B
21048: C
21049: E
21050: E
21051: E
21052: C
21053: E
21054: E
21055: E
21056: E
21057: E
21058: E
21059: C
21060: C