Questões de Concurso Sobre passado perfeito | past perfect em inglês

Foram encontradas 149 questões

Q4385293 Inglês
Em “When I arrived, the lecture had started”, o past perfect indica que a chegada ocorreu antes do início da palestra, e o simple past marca o evento mais remoto.
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Q4379791 Inglês
A student wants to ask whether a classmate had completed an assignment before the teacher arrived.
Which sentence is CORRECTLY formed?
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Q4379780 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

More than 20 children killed in DR Congo school fire

At least 24 schoolchildren have died in a stampede as they tried to flee a fire that engulfed two schools in rebel-held Bukavu in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, officials there have said.
Adults are also reported to have died in the fire and there are fears that the death toll could rise further in the densely populated Kadutu commune.
Survivors have been taken to nearby hospitals, and footage of the scene shows children lying on hospital floors in pain.
Some 300 houses have also been destroyed in the fire, the cause of which is unknown.
Rebel?appointed authorities released a provisional death toll of 24 on Thursday evening, confirming previous reports, but there are fears that more people may have died.
Pictures circulating on social media show young children lying motionless on the ground.
A witness quoted by Reuters news agency said the fire had been put out by afternoon but smoke was still rising from rubble and corrugated metal.
Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province and one of DR Congo's most crowded hillside cities, was captured by M23 rebels in February last year.
Meanwhile the government in Kinshasa released a statement on X, without specifying numbers of casualties.
"The Ministry of National Education and New Citizenship expressed deep sorrow over the deadly fire," it said.
"With several lives lost and many injured, the toll remains provisional. The minister offered condolences, affirmed solidarity with families, and ordered assessments of affected schools to ensure learning continuity."
The tragedy follows a similar fire in Kinshasa last weekend, where residents died in a stampede at a wedding banquet hall.
In response, the government has ordered strict safety measures and deployed teams nationwide to enforce standards at public gathering places.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgjq15j7318o 
Read the sentence from the article:
"A witness quoted by Reuters news agency said the fire had been put out by afternoon but smoke was still rising from rubble and corrugated metal."
Regarding the temporal relations expressed by the verbs, mark T, for true, and F, for false. 
(__) Had been put out presents the extinguishing of the fire as completed before the witness's reported statement.
(__) Was still rising presents the smoke as an ongoing situation at the reference point described by the witness.
(__) The use of had been put out places the extinguishing after the smoke had stopped rising.
(__) The two verb forms allow the report to contrast a completed event with a continuing consequence.
Select the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence.
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Q4361869 Inglês
Choose the sentence that correctly shows the sequence of two completed events in the past. 
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Q4352741 Inglês
Texto 5:

Captura_de tela 2026-10-02 073356.png (248×632)
Captura_de tela 2026-10-02 073407.png (245×316)


Adaptado de: NOELS, Kimberly A.; VARGAS LASCANO, Dayuma I.; SAUMURE, Kristie. The development of self-determination across the language course: trajectories of motivational change and the dynamic interplay of psychological needs, orientations, and engagement. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, v. 41, n. 4, p. 821-851, 2019.
Considere a fala apresentada no quarto parágrafo: “I have noticed that some of you give up when you cannot understand every word in these recordings.”

Ao relatar posteriormente esse episódio em uma narrativa situada integralmente no passado, empregando a sequência convencional de tempos do discurso indireto e realizando as alterações referenciais necessárias, a professora deveria registrar:
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Q4351080 Inglês
Choose the alternative in which the Past Perfect is used correctly to indicate a sequence of actions occurred in the past.
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Q4342424 Inglês

A student is revising a formal academic paragraph and wants to emphasize that the contradiction became evident immediately after the two versions were compared.


Which sentence presents appropriate word order?

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Q4337369 Inglês
Consider the sentence below.

"Only after the second interview did the researchers realize how strongly the wording had influenced the responses."

The sentence combines marked word order with different tense and clause relationships.

Analyze the statements below.

I.The initial restrictive adverbial expression is associated with subject-auxiliary inversion in the main clause.
II.The auxiliary "did" carries past-tense marking, while "realize" remains in its base form.
III.The past perfect in "had influenced" places the influence after the researchers' realization.
IV.The clause introduced by "how strongly" functions as a complement of "realize."

It is CORRECT what is stated in:
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Q4337358 Inglês
Consider the sentence below.

"By the time the inspectors arrived, the team had been testing the system for three hours, and they have since revised the protocol twice."

The forms establish different temporal reference points rather than merely identifying past and present events.

Analyze the statements below.

I."Had been testing" represents an activity already in progress before the inspectors arrived and emphasizes its preceding duration.
II."Have since revised" relates subsequent revisions to a period extending to the speaker's present reference point.
III."Arrived" establishes an event that occurred before the beginning of the testing process.

It is CORRECT what is stated in:
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Q4337356 Inglês
A teacher asks students to rewrite a sentence in the passive while preserving the temporal relationship established by the original verb phrase. The task requires more than exchanging the positions of two noun phrases.

Original sentence: 

"The school had already uploaded the materials before parents received the link."

Which transformation preserves the tense, aspect, and basic propositional meaning of the first clause?
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Q4333187 Inglês
Choose the only sentence that is grammatically correct and clearly indicates the chronological order of two completed past events.
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Q4313271 Inglês
Read the sentence:
"By the time the meeting started, the committee had already reviewed the revised proposal."
Which interpretation accurately explains the relationship between the verb forms?
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Q4299221 Inglês
Read the sentence:
"Had the school received the funds earlier, it would have completed the accessibility project before the beginning of the term."
Which analysis is CORRECT?
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Q4242175 Inglês
Leia o trecho do poema Tulips, de Sylvia Plath.
The tulips are too excitable, it is winter here. Look how white everything is, how quiet, how snowed-in. I am learning peacefulness, lying by myself quietly As the light lies on these white walls, this bed, these hands. I am nobody; I have nothing to do with explosions. I have given my name and my day-clothes up to the nurses And my history to the anaesthetist and my body to surgeons. PLATH, Sylvia. Tulips. In: PLATH, Sylvia. Collected Poems. Edited by Ted Hughes. New York: Harper & Row, 1981. p. 160–162. 
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a transposição correta para o reported speech da afirmação "I have given my name and my day-clothes up to the nurses."
Alternativas
Q4241028 Inglês
Sex Pollution

        Sex pollution is a concept found in cultural anthropology - specifically in the work of lrzlary Douglas.

         In her book Purity and Danger, she examined some of the different ways modern and more primitive peoples determine what is clean and unclean.

        Douglas explain ed that "dirt is essentially disorder." When we clean something, we are "positively reordering our environment, making it conform to an idea."

        When something or someone is determined to be dirty, it has been contaminated by a thing from a different category. Until it is cleaned or purified, it is partially out of order.

       In Douglas's words, "rituals of purity and impurity create unity in experience." What is out of order becomes alien, dissonant, and suspect, making everyone else uncomfortable.

            Sexual pollution occurs when the sexes interact in a way that blurs or ofÍends boundaries between males and females, arrd disorder is created between the sexes.

         In the case of men, it is usually believed that sexual pollution weakens virility and diminishes their masculine power.

        Some readers may be familiar with the primitive practice of constructing "menstrual huts" that separate menstruating women from men. Tribes that engaged in this practice viewed menstruating women as impure or tainted in some way, and believed that their feminine impurity could infect or pollute the masculine energy of the tribe's men - ultimately weakening them and making the tribe as a whole more vulnerable.

         Menstrual huts are a simple example of a practice dealing with the concept of sex pollution. There are a wide variety of other ways that cultures have sought to contain female energy to maintain an ordered separation of male and female sexual identity.

         Symbolically speaking, masculine identity always represents the creation of distance and separation from the feminine, the safety oÍ the nurturing mother, and a protected womb-like existence. Virility is established and maintained by venturing away from the world of women and out into the wild, dangerous world of the men who contend with danger and uncertainty at the edge of the cultural perimeter and beyond. Establishing a masculine identity always means establishing that men are not women through the creation or revelation of contrast between the sexes.

Fonte: https://www jack-donovan.com/sowilo /2024 /07 /06/beyond -theman-cave-sex-pollution and-the-retreat of-men-from-the-arts/
Read the following sentence: Tribes that engaged in this practice viewed menstruating women as impure. If we rewrite this sentence to focus on the duration of the practice in the past beÍore another event occurred, the MOST appropriate structure would be:
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Q4219694 Inglês
Underground library in Warsaw metro invites commuters to trade scrolling for stories

In Warsaw’s Targówek district, a metro ride has become more than a daily routine. Now it offers a chance to escape into a story. Thanks to Metroteka, a newly opened subterranean library inside the Kondratowicza M2 metro station, commuters can now trade mindless scrolling for meaningful reading.

The 150-square-meter space is stocked with more than 16,000 books, all available through a fast self-checkout system. Visitors can also borrow laptops, sip complimentary coffee, and unwind in a cozy communal area, all while waiting for their train.

“Our dream is for Metroteka to become an educational and cultural center, and not just a place where you can borrow your books from,” says Grażyna StrzelczakBatkowska, deputy director of the Targówek library.

A modern space that breathes life into books

Metroteka’s design is as inviting as its mission. A lush hydroponic garden wall filled with herbs and flowers gives the underground space a breath of fresh air, literally. Basil, oregano, and other plants grow without soil or sunlight, infusing the library with an unexpected sense of vitality. The bookshelves, shaped like soft, undulating waves, add to the organic feel.

“I always joke that books are not made of glass,” Strzelczak-Batkowska says. “You can just pop in, grab a few, throw them on a self-checkout machine, and that’s it—you’re out on a new adventure.”

Aiming to reverse a national trend

Poland’s reading habits have been in steady decline for years. A 2024 survey by the National Library of Poland found that only 41 percent of respondents had read at least one book in the past year. According to Tomasz Makowski, director of the National Library, the legacy of war has shaped these numbers. During World War II, Poland lost 70 percent of its libraries.

“We had several generations that did not see their parents or grandparents in front of a wall of books,” Makowski says. “Reading is [also] not something associated with adulthood, but with schools, teachers, librarians, and usually mothers reading to children.”

By placing literature in the path of everyday commuters, Metroteka hopes to shift that cultural perception.

An open invitation to all

For Makowski, the location is just as important as the books. “Opening a library in a metro station is like a dream for us,” he says. “Libraries should be beautiful and open; inviting, not intimidating. It’s not a shrine, but a place where you can spend time freely, take part in discussions, public consultations, or meet people.”

In the coming months, Metroteka plans to host author readings, workshops, and classes to further engage the community. Books can be returned either directly to the library or via parcel lockers outside the station, available around the clock.

As commuters pass through Kondratowicza station with coffee in hand and a novel tucked under one arm, Metroteka quietly transforms daily routines into cultural moments. By meeting people where they are, literally underground, the library isn’t just promoting reading. It’s redefining what public space can offer.


Source: https://www.optimistdaily.com/2025/09/underground-libraryin-warsaw-metro-invites-commuters-to-trade-scrolling-for-stories/. Access on May 4th 2026. 
Consider paragraphs 06 and 07 of the text:

Poland’s reading habits have been in steady decline for years. A 2024 survey by the National Library of Poland found that only 41 percent of respondents had read at least one book in the past year. According to Tomasz Makowski, director of the National Library, the legacy of war has shaped these numbers. During World War II, Poland lost 70 percent of its libraries.
“We had several generations that did not see their parents or grandparents in front of a wall of books,” Makowski says. “Reading is [also] not something associated with adulthood, but with schools, teachers, librarians, and usually mothers reading to children.”

About the underlined conjugations, it is correct to say that they are examples of
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Q4204988 Inglês
By the time we arrived, the class __________. We missed the beginning of the explanation.
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Q4203081 Inglês

Choose the correct verb form.



Before moving to Canada, he             in Brazil for twenty years.

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Q4183486 Inglês
Identify the correct structure for a Third Conditional sentence, which is often used to express regrets about the past:
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Q4183479 Inglês
Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentence below, respecting the sequence of tenses: "I __________ in this public school since 2015, but before that, I __________ at a private language institute for three years."
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Respostas
1: E
2: B
3: B
4: A
5: C
6: C
7: D
8: E
9: D
10: A
11: A
12: D
13: A
14: A
15: B
16: E
17: D
18: D
19: C
20: A