Written language and spoken language differ in several ways. A key difference between written and spoken languages is that written language tends to be more formal and complex than spoken language. For example, written English refers to the English language one notices in texts while spoken English is what one hears and uses for conversing with others. Although both written and spoken English can be used as mediums of communication, the key difference between written and spoken English is that while written English is textbased, spoken English is not. With that in mind, read the statements that follow and check the correct answer.

I. The writing of a text is usually detached in time and space from its reading. Speaking usually takes place in immediate interaction with known listeners and with the availability of immediate feedback.

II. Writing is less permanent and more easily changed. On the other hand, speaking is fixed and stable, for it is more likely to be organized and carefully formulated.

III. Writing normally uses a generally acceptable standard variety of the language whereas speech may sometimes be informal, therefore being associated with the use of slangs and colloquialisms.

IV.Spoken language involves speaking and listening skills while written language requires writing and reading skills.

V. Spoken English is more structured than written English, for spoken language can be both formal and informal depending on the context, and written language is mostly informal.

Based on the differences presented between written and spoken English, it is possible to say that are correct.

Read the text below and answer the question provided.

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO LEARN ENGLISH?

Learning English is important, but firstly, why is it a good idea to learn any new language? Learning a new language can be an enjoyable experience at any age. People learn new languages for many different reasons, such as travel or work, and the benefits can be incredibly worthwhile, whatever the reason.

For example, studying a foreign language can increase cultural knowledge and can help you feel more confident when traveling. It’s also a fact that learning a second language improves brain functionality. Studies show that people who speak more than one language have improved memory, problem-solving and critical-thinking skills, enhanced concentration, ability to multitask and also listening skills.

English is one of the most used languages in the world. Even outside of countries like the U.S. and the U.K., many people can speak and understand English. Sixty-seven countries have English as their official language and there are twenty-seven countries that have English as their secondary official language.

Since English is spoken in so many different countries there are lots of schools and universities around the world that offer programs in English. If you have a good level of academic English, there are lots of opportunities for you to find an appropriate school and course to suit your needs. In addition, many of the world’s prestigious universities are situated in English-speaking countries such as the United Kingdom, United States and Australia.

English is also a particularly important language online with the highest percentage of content on the internet written in English. As well as this, some of the world’s largest tech companies are based in English speaking countries. Most of the content on the internet is written in English. Many of the world’s biggest news outlets, including TV, newspapers, magazines and radio, are produced in English. Some of your favorite films, TV shows and pop music are probably English-language.

All in all, the English language bridges the gap between nations and offers everyone the possibility of attaining wide exposure. The adoption of the English language as the principal source of communication has resulted in increasing international relationships in travel and tourism, education, business, entertainment, science, technology, and so on.

(adapted from studiocambridge.co.uk)

Relying on the information gathered after reading the text: “WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO LEARN ENGLISH?”, check the answer which cannot be considered as one of the reasons to learn English, for it was not presented on the text read as such.

“Age-appropriate communication, support and empathy” are mentioned in the text as examples of

The text compares children’s experience in hospitals to being in a foreign country, because in both situations,

Analyze the statements below and choose the CORRECT option: 

I) The project is focused on fuel conservation and increasing the emission of air pollutants.

II) Google’s Yossi Matias noted that the system is being tested in areas with intense traffic issues.

III) The program was first tested in Bangalore, Budapest, Jakarta, Manchester, Haifa, Hamburg, Rio de Janeiro, and Seattle.

IV) Generally, the project isn’t used at major crossings with heavy traffic and complex traffic lights.

V) The Green Light project is used in areas called intersections, where vehicles start and stop. 

Based on the information above, it is possible to say that

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