Questões de Concurso
Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 12.992 questões
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050713
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
The word “once” in “Once teachers start doing these activities”
(last paragraph) is used in the same way as in:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050712
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
The phrase “as well as” in “as well as other academic endeavors”
(7th paragraph) can be replaced without significant change in
meaning by:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050711
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
When the text argues that “teachers support this ability” (4th
paragraph), it means teachers:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050710
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
“Such as” in “such as state standardized tests” (3rd paragraph)
signals an:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050708
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
In the last paragraph, the author informs that results of
translanguaging activities can be:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ
Prova:
FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Macaé - RJ - Professor C - Língua Inglesa |
Q3050707
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT I
What is the definition of translanguaging?
For years, research into the best instructional approaches for
students identified as English learners has pointed to the concept
of translanguaging.
Identified by bilingual education researcher Ofelia García, it’s
both a skill set and a total shift in the way language is thought of,
used, and taught in K-12 classrooms where multiple languages are
honored and addressed, even as English remains the dominant
language of instruction, said Marybelle Marrero-Colon, the
associate director of professional development for the Center for
Applied Linguistics.
Researchers are looking into how it can be applied to formal
assessments, such as state standardized tests on which English
learners might struggle to demonstrate their academic proficiency
because they are tested in an unfamiliar language.
Translanguaging is the ability to move fluidly between
languages and a pedagogical approach to teaching in which
teachers support this ability.
In translanguaging, students are able to think in multiple
languages simultaneously and use their home language as a
vehicle to learn academic English.
A student could be reading an article about the solar system in
English, but in their brain, they are also thinking and making
connections in Spanish. They might annotate in Spanish or first
write down reading comprehension responses in Spanish and then
figure out how to provide the responses in English, said MarreroColon. […]
Teachers can engage in a variety of activities that deliberately
encourage translanguaging, ranging from providing vocabulary in
multiple languages to collaborative translation opportunities. The
goal is to get students translanguaging as a practice that can be
leveraged toward supporting literacy outcomes and engagement,
as well as other academic endeavors.
For example, two students could be assigned to solve a word
problem, and one might be stuck on a word in English. The two
students can then use an equivalent word in their home language
to make sense of what the word problem is asking of them, Phillips
Galloway said.
Or in group activities, students can be prompted to share with
the rest of the class how something taught in English would make
sense in Spanish by highlighting similar and different grammatical
structures between the two languages, Marrero-Colon said.
“When you translate, you don’t have to do it word for word.
You’re really trying to capture the feeling of that text,” MarreroColon said.
Once teachers start doing these activities, research has found
that students who have not spoken before start speaking and
students who were not as engaged in text-comprehension
activities suddenly are, she added. That's occurring because they
are being encouraged to use their home language in class to think
about language use overall.
Adapted from https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/what-is-translanguagingand-how-is-it-used-in-the-classroom/2023/07
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE
(F).
( ) The concept of translanguaging holds that students need to be exposed to languages one at a time.
( ) Translanguaging exercises are meant solely for group activities.
( ) Studies on how translanguaging can help measure student performance are under way.
The statements are, respectively,
( ) The concept of translanguaging holds that students need to be exposed to languages one at a time.
( ) Translanguaging exercises are meant solely for group activities.
( ) Studies on how translanguaging can help measure student performance are under way.
The statements are, respectively,
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Caixa
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Médico do Trabalho - Rio Grande do Sul
|
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho - Rio Grande do Sul |
Q3048856
Inglês
Texto associado
Available at: https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/docs/monnet-eric/history-of-central-banks_oxford.pdf. Retrieved on: May 13, 2024. Adapted.
In the fragment in the third paragraph of the text “There
may also be a strong temptation for the State to use the
Central Bank”, the word in bold is associated with the idea
of
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Caixa
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Médico do Trabalho - Rio Grande do Sul
|
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho - Rio Grande do Sul |
Q3048855
Inglês
Texto associado
Available at: https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/docs/monnet-eric/history-of-central-banks_oxford.pdf. Retrieved on: May 13, 2024. Adapted.
In the fragment in the third paragraph of the text “The
fact that the Central Bank is also linked to the state also
implies that the latter may tend to entrust it”, the word in
bold refers to
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Caixa
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Médico do Trabalho - Rio Grande do Sul
|
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho - Rio Grande do Sul |
Q3048854
Inglês
Texto associado
Available at: https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/docs/monnet-eric/history-of-central-banks_oxford.pdf. Retrieved on: May 13, 2024. Adapted.
In the fragment in the first paragraph of the text, the words
in bold “about acting as a lender of last resort during
banking crises” can be respectively replaced, without any
change in meaning, by:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Caixa
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Médico do Trabalho - Rio Grande do Sul
|
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho - Rio Grande do Sul |
Q3048853
Inglês
Texto associado
Available at: https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/docs/monnet-eric/history-of-central-banks_oxford.pdf. Retrieved on: May 13, 2024. Adapted.
In the fragment in the first paragraph of the text
“Nevertheless, their role is not limited to changing the
cost of credit”, the word in bold is related to the idea of
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Caixa
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Médico do Trabalho - Rio Grande do Sul
|
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho - Rio Grande do Sul |
Q3048852
Inglês
Texto associado
Available at: https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/docs/monnet-eric/history-of-central-banks_oxford.pdf. Retrieved on: May 13, 2024. Adapted.
The main purpose of the text is to
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Caixa
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo - Rio Grande do Sul
|
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo - Tecnologia da Informação - Rio Grande do Sul |
Q3048791
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald’s and Wendy’s investors group demands fixes to franchisee child labor issues
Available at: https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/ mcdonalds-wendys-investors-child-labor-rcna151722. Retrieved on: May 14, 2024. Adapted.
In the fragment of paragraph 6 of the text “So it’s smart
business, (...) to want to disassociate one’s company from
the exploitative practices”, the word “so” indicates a/an
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Caixa
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo - Rio Grande do Sul
|
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo - Tecnologia da Informação - Rio Grande do Sul |
Q3048790
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald’s and Wendy’s investors group demands fixes to franchisee child labor issues
Available at: https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/ mcdonalds-wendys-investors-child-labor-rcna151722. Retrieved on: May 14, 2024. Adapted.
In the excerpt of paragraph 5 “the child-labor violations
don’t reflect the experience of most teenagers working in
‘age-appropriate roles and looking for meaningful jobs in
their local communities’”, the pronoun “their” refers to
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Caixa
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo - Rio Grande do Sul
|
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo - Tecnologia da Informação - Rio Grande do Sul |
Q3048789
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald’s and Wendy’s investors group demands fixes to franchisee child labor issues
Available at: https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/ mcdonalds-wendys-investors-child-labor-rcna151722. Retrieved on: May 14, 2024. Adapted.
In the fragment of paragraph 4 of the text “Both letters cite
an Alabama lawsuit”, the word “both” could be replaced,
with no change in meaning, by
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Caixa
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo - Rio Grande do Sul
|
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo - Tecnologia da Informação - Rio Grande do Sul |
Q3048788
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald’s and Wendy’s investors group demands fixes to franchisee child labor issues
Available at: https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/ mcdonalds-wendys-investors-child-labor-rcna151722. Retrieved on: May 14, 2024. Adapted.
In paragraph 1 of the text, the expression in bold in the
excerpt “the investors reference The Washington Post
reporting (...) as the reason for leadership to take urgent
action” conveys the idea that the investors require the
leadership to
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Caixa
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo - Rio Grande do Sul
|
CESGRANRIO - 2024 - Caixa - Técnico Bancário Novo - Tecnologia da Informação - Rio Grande do Sul |
Q3048787
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald’s and Wendy’s investors group demands fixes to franchisee child labor issues
Available at: https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/ mcdonalds-wendys-investors-child-labor-rcna151722. Retrieved on: May 14, 2024. Adapted.
The main purpose of the text is to
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IF-SP
Órgão:
IF-SP
Prova:
IF-SP - 2024 - IF-SP - Professor EBTT - Letras: Português/Inglês |
Q3047651
Inglês
Read the following text to answer the
question bellow:
The role of technology in language and literacy education
As Dourish and Bell (2011) have pointed out, “The technologically mediated world does not stand apart from the physical one within which it is embedded; rather, it provides a new set of ways for that physical world to be understood and appropriated” (p. 132). But those new ways of understanding and appropriating are not likely to be developed automatically. A favorable disposition of mind is a prerequisite. And that disposition is probably best fostered in educational settings. Young people today learn digitally mediated modes of expression largely outside of school, and those out of school uses of digital technologies are often more varied and more sophisticated than those they encounter at school (Jenkins, Purushotma, Weigel, Clinton, & Robison, 2009; Lundby, 2008). This raises the question of what the function of schools should be with respect to digital technologies and literacy. If literacy is the know-how needed to deal with the technology of writing in a given culture, and if globalization and its attendant social and technological changes have simultaneously increased individuals’ control of and control by technologies of communication, then I would suggest that the answer to the question above is that schools need to foster literacy that includes a dimension of critical semiotic awareness.
KERN, Richard. Language, literacy, and technology. Cambridge University Press, 2019.
According to the text, the technologically mediated world influences the understanding and appropriation of the physical world, therefore what role should educational settings play in this context to improve students’ awareness?
The role of technology in language and literacy education
As Dourish and Bell (2011) have pointed out, “The technologically mediated world does not stand apart from the physical one within which it is embedded; rather, it provides a new set of ways for that physical world to be understood and appropriated” (p. 132). But those new ways of understanding and appropriating are not likely to be developed automatically. A favorable disposition of mind is a prerequisite. And that disposition is probably best fostered in educational settings. Young people today learn digitally mediated modes of expression largely outside of school, and those out of school uses of digital technologies are often more varied and more sophisticated than those they encounter at school (Jenkins, Purushotma, Weigel, Clinton, & Robison, 2009; Lundby, 2008). This raises the question of what the function of schools should be with respect to digital technologies and literacy. If literacy is the know-how needed to deal with the technology of writing in a given culture, and if globalization and its attendant social and technological changes have simultaneously increased individuals’ control of and control by technologies of communication, then I would suggest that the answer to the question above is that schools need to foster literacy that includes a dimension of critical semiotic awareness.
KERN, Richard. Language, literacy, and technology. Cambridge University Press, 2019.
According to the text, the technologically mediated world influences the understanding and appropriation of the physical world, therefore what role should educational settings play in this context to improve students’ awareness?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IF-SP
Órgão:
IF-SP
Prova:
IF-SP - 2024 - IF-SP - Professor EBTT - Letras: Português/Inglês |
Q3047650
Inglês
Scholars from various theoretical
backgrounds have continuously defined and
redefined genre from different perspectives.
Chouliaraki and Fairclough (1999, p. 21, apud
Meuer, 2013, p. 151) investigate the concept of
language use within society, emphasizing that the
relationship between language and society is not
unilateral but dialectical. From this perspective, the
analysis of social practices offers the advantage of
providing a nexus between abstract structures and
their operative mechanisms, thus reconciling the
divide between “society” and the lived experiences
of individuals.
Genres, according to what is being appointed above, are defined according to their
Genres, according to what is being appointed above, are defined according to their
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IF-SP
Órgão:
IF-SP
Prova:
IF-SP - 2024 - IF-SP - Professor EBTT - Letras: Português/Inglês |
Q3047648
Inglês
There are two statements below an assertion
(A) and a reason (R) about English for Specific
Purposes. Mark the correct answer about them.
Assertion (A)
When designing an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course, the first stage is to carry out a rigorous needs analysis of the target situation and only after that the organizational patterns in specific texts should be identified to specify the linguistics means by which they are signaled. After adding such patterns to specific register and lexical components, the course design is ready. Thus, there are just these three stages in ESP for Hutchinson and Waters (1987).
Reason (R)
Using the analogy of a tree, Hutchinson and Waters (1987) defined ESP as a language product whose root is English Language Teaching (ELT) and branches are English for Academic Purposes (EAP) and English for Occupational Purposes (EOP). Thus, the main point of ESP is to teach specialized vocabulary.
Assertion (A)
When designing an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course, the first stage is to carry out a rigorous needs analysis of the target situation and only after that the organizational patterns in specific texts should be identified to specify the linguistics means by which they are signaled. After adding such patterns to specific register and lexical components, the course design is ready. Thus, there are just these three stages in ESP for Hutchinson and Waters (1987).
Reason (R)
Using the analogy of a tree, Hutchinson and Waters (1987) defined ESP as a language product whose root is English Language Teaching (ELT) and branches are English for Academic Purposes (EAP) and English for Occupational Purposes (EOP). Thus, the main point of ESP is to teach specialized vocabulary.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
IF-SP
Órgão:
IF-SP
Prova:
IF-SP - 2024 - IF-SP - Professor EBTT - Letras: Português/Inglês |
Q3047647
Inglês
In The Postmethod Condition: (E)merging
Strategies for Second/Foreign Language Teaching,
Kumaravadivelu (1994) states that a widespread
dissatisfaction with the conventional concept of
method has produced what the author calls the
“postmethod condition”, a reformulation that can
potentially reshape the character and content of
L2 (second language) teaching, teacher education,
and classroom research. In this context, fostering
language awareness consists in one out of ten macro
strategies proposed by the author in a strategic
framework for L2 teaching in the postmethod era.
Regarding the concept of language awareness
proposed by the author, it is correct to say that:
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