Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 9.238 questões
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Q3524708
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
A new age has dawned in additional language teaching
methodology which directly reflects wider changes in the
world. In the corresponding sea-change in educational
philosophy, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
presents an opportunity and a threat to accepted language
teaching practice. As with immersion, formal language
instruction remains integral to most CLIL models. But for this
to be synchronous to subject teaching through an additional
language, curricular and methodological adjustment is often
required.
The ways in which content and language are integrated
influence decision-making on how each is handled within the
model. For example, this may be through language-learning
preparation before the CLIL course, language learning
embedded in the CLIL course, or language learning parallel
to the CLIL course.
A useful starting point is to consider the content of
learning. The concept of what constitutes content in a CLIL
context is much more flexible than selecting a discipline from
a traditional school curriculum such as geography, music,
biology or physics. Whilst curricular subjects such as these
might be appropriate for some CLIL programmes, contextual
variables such as teacher availability, language support,
age of learners and the social demands of the learning
environment may mean that a different choice of content is
more appropriate. In other words: what exactly is meant by
‘content’ in CLIL will depend on the context of the learning
institution.
However, the crucial point here is that, no matter whether
issues concerning the content or the language are more
dominant at a given point, neither must be subsumed or the
interrelationship between the two ignored.
(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado)
O segundo e o terceiro parágrafos permitem saber que
Ano: 2025
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Q3524707
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
A new age has dawned in additional language teaching
methodology which directly reflects wider changes in the
world. In the corresponding sea-change in educational
philosophy, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
presents an opportunity and a threat to accepted language
teaching practice. As with immersion, formal language
instruction remains integral to most CLIL models. But for this
to be synchronous to subject teaching through an additional
language, curricular and methodological adjustment is often
required.
The ways in which content and language are integrated
influence decision-making on how each is handled within the
model. For example, this may be through language-learning
preparation before the CLIL course, language learning
embedded in the CLIL course, or language learning parallel
to the CLIL course.
A useful starting point is to consider the content of
learning. The concept of what constitutes content in a CLIL
context is much more flexible than selecting a discipline from
a traditional school curriculum such as geography, music,
biology or physics. Whilst curricular subjects such as these
might be appropriate for some CLIL programmes, contextual
variables such as teacher availability, language support,
age of learners and the social demands of the learning
environment may mean that a different choice of content is
more appropriate. In other words: what exactly is meant by
‘content’ in CLIL will depend on the context of the learning
institution.
However, the crucial point here is that, no matter whether
issues concerning the content or the language are more
dominant at a given point, neither must be subsumed or the
interrelationship between the two ignored.
(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado)
In the first sentence of the text “A new age has dawned
in additional language teaching methodology”, the
expression in bold letters is a figure of speech named
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Q3524706
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question.
A new age has dawned in additional language teaching
methodology which directly reflects wider changes in the
world. In the corresponding sea-change in educational
philosophy, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
presents an opportunity and a threat to accepted language
teaching practice. As with immersion, formal language
instruction remains integral to most CLIL models. But for this
to be synchronous to subject teaching through an additional
language, curricular and methodological adjustment is often
required.
The ways in which content and language are integrated
influence decision-making on how each is handled within the
model. For example, this may be through language-learning
preparation before the CLIL course, language learning
embedded in the CLIL course, or language learning parallel
to the CLIL course.
A useful starting point is to consider the content of
learning. The concept of what constitutes content in a CLIL
context is much more flexible than selecting a discipline from
a traditional school curriculum such as geography, music,
biology or physics. Whilst curricular subjects such as these
might be appropriate for some CLIL programmes, contextual
variables such as teacher availability, language support,
age of learners and the social demands of the learning
environment may mean that a different choice of content is
more appropriate. In other words: what exactly is meant by
‘content’ in CLIL will depend on the context of the learning
institution.
However, the crucial point here is that, no matter whether
issues concerning the content or the language are more
dominant at a given point, neither must be subsumed or the
interrelationship between the two ignored.
(COYLE, Do; HOOD, Philip; MARSH, David. 2010. Adaptado)
Taking into account both the first sentence of the text and
what we know about the concepts that support the CLIL
methodology, it is correct to state that CLIL represents
Ano: 2025
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Q3524702
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer questions from.
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was a 1970s
reaction to much that had gone before, and has guiding
principles: first, language is not just patterns of grammar with
vocabulary items slotted in; it also involves language functions
such as inviting, agreeing and disagreeing, suggesting, etc.,
which students should learn how to perform using a variety
of language exponents (e.g. we can invite by saying “Would
you like to come to the cinema?’, ‘D’you fancy coming to the
cinema?’, ‘What about coming to the cinema?’, ‘How about a
film?’, ‘Are you on for a film?, etc). Students also need to be
aware of the need for appropriacy when talking and writing
to people in terms of the kind of language they use (formal,
informal, tentative, technical, etc). CLT is not just about the
language; it is actually about how it is used.
The second principle of Communicative Language
Teaching is that if students get enough exposure to language,
and opportunities for language use, and if they are motivated,
then language learning will take care of itself. Thus, CLT has a
lot in common with the acquisition view of language absorption.
As a result, the focus of much CLT has been on students
communicating real messages, and not just grammatically
controlled language. The deployment of many communicative
activities, where students use all and any language they know
to communicate, shows this aspect of CLT at work.
(Harmer, J. 1998. Adaptado)
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “Thus, CLT has
a lot in common”, the word in bold can be substituted, with
no change in meaning, for
Ano: 2025
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Q3524699
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer questions from.
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was a 1970s
reaction to much that had gone before, and has guiding
principles: first, language is not just patterns of grammar with
vocabulary items slotted in; it also involves language functions
such as inviting, agreeing and disagreeing, suggesting, etc.,
which students should learn how to perform using a variety
of language exponents (e.g. we can invite by saying “Would
you like to come to the cinema?’, ‘D’you fancy coming to the
cinema?’, ‘What about coming to the cinema?’, ‘How about a
film?’, ‘Are you on for a film?, etc). Students also need to be
aware of the need for appropriacy when talking and writing
to people in terms of the kind of language they use (formal,
informal, tentative, technical, etc). CLT is not just about the
language; it is actually about how it is used.
The second principle of Communicative Language
Teaching is that if students get enough exposure to language,
and opportunities for language use, and if they are motivated,
then language learning will take care of itself. Thus, CLT has a
lot in common with the acquisition view of language absorption.
As a result, the focus of much CLT has been on students
communicating real messages, and not just grammatically
controlled language. The deployment of many communicative
activities, where students use all and any language they know
to communicate, shows this aspect of CLT at work.
(Harmer, J. 1998. Adaptado)
According to the second paragraph, CLT and the concept
of language acquisition
Ano: 2025
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Q3524698
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer questions from.
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was a 1970s
reaction to much that had gone before, and has guiding
principles: first, language is not just patterns of grammar with
vocabulary items slotted in; it also involves language functions
such as inviting, agreeing and disagreeing, suggesting, etc.,
which students should learn how to perform using a variety
of language exponents (e.g. we can invite by saying “Would
you like to come to the cinema?’, ‘D’you fancy coming to the
cinema?’, ‘What about coming to the cinema?’, ‘How about a
film?’, ‘Are you on for a film?, etc). Students also need to be
aware of the need for appropriacy when talking and writing
to people in terms of the kind of language they use (formal,
informal, tentative, technical, etc). CLT is not just about the
language; it is actually about how it is used.
The second principle of Communicative Language
Teaching is that if students get enough exposure to language,
and opportunities for language use, and if they are motivated,
then language learning will take care of itself. Thus, CLT has a
lot in common with the acquisition view of language absorption.
As a result, the focus of much CLT has been on students
communicating real messages, and not just grammatically
controlled language. The deployment of many communicative
activities, where students use all and any language they know
to communicate, shows this aspect of CLT at work.
(Harmer, J. 1998. Adaptado)
In the excerpt from the first paragraph “which students
should learn how to perform”, the word in bold has as its
referent
Ano: 2025
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Q3524697
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer questions from.
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) was a 1970s
reaction to much that had gone before, and has guiding
principles: first, language is not just patterns of grammar with
vocabulary items slotted in; it also involves language functions
such as inviting, agreeing and disagreeing, suggesting, etc.,
which students should learn how to perform using a variety
of language exponents (e.g. we can invite by saying “Would
you like to come to the cinema?’, ‘D’you fancy coming to the
cinema?’, ‘What about coming to the cinema?’, ‘How about a
film?’, ‘Are you on for a film?, etc). Students also need to be
aware of the need for appropriacy when talking and writing
to people in terms of the kind of language they use (formal,
informal, tentative, technical, etc). CLT is not just about the
language; it is actually about how it is used.
The second principle of Communicative Language
Teaching is that if students get enough exposure to language,
and opportunities for language use, and if they are motivated,
then language learning will take care of itself. Thus, CLT has a
lot in common with the acquisition view of language absorption.
As a result, the focus of much CLT has been on students
communicating real messages, and not just grammatically
controlled language. The deployment of many communicative
activities, where students use all and any language they know
to communicate, shows this aspect of CLT at work.
(Harmer, J. 1998. Adaptado)
A discourse marker is a word or phrase that helps
to organize and connect ideas in written or spoken
communication, and has different purposes. The
expression first, in the beginning paragraph, aims at
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Q3524694
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Different times, different methods
Current teaching practice is the direct result of the
acquisition-versus-learning debate. Also, both abstract theory
and practical techniques have been discussed, have gone
in and out of fashion, and have influenced what was and is
included in classrooms and teaching materials.
In the 1990s, for example, there was considerable
discussion about the Lexical Approach. In the 1970s, methods
such as the Silent Way were advocated, and although they
may not be used much any more – certainly not as they
were originally envisaged – still some of the techniques
they included have been incorporated into modern teaching
practice.
Amongst the plethora of ideas and techniques which
have been offered over the years, some trends have had, and
continue to have a significant impact on how languages are
taught today.
(HARMER, J. 1998. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “methods such
as the Silent Way”, the words in bold aim to
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Q3524692
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Different times, different methods
Current teaching practice is the direct result of the
acquisition-versus-learning debate. Also, both abstract theory
and practical techniques have been discussed, have gone
in and out of fashion, and have influenced what was and is
included in classrooms and teaching materials.
In the 1990s, for example, there was considerable
discussion about the Lexical Approach. In the 1970s, methods
such as the Silent Way were advocated, and although they
may not be used much any more – certainly not as they
were originally envisaged – still some of the techniques
they included have been incorporated into modern teaching
practice.
Amongst the plethora of ideas and techniques which
have been offered over the years, some trends have had, and
continue to have a significant impact on how languages are
taught today.
(HARMER, J. 1998. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “and although
they may not be used much any more”, the part in bold
can be substituted with no change in meaning for
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Q3524691
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Different times, different methods
Current teaching practice is the direct result of the
acquisition-versus-learning debate. Also, both abstract theory
and practical techniques have been discussed, have gone
in and out of fashion, and have influenced what was and is
included in classrooms and teaching materials.
In the 1990s, for example, there was considerable
discussion about the Lexical Approach. In the 1970s, methods
such as the Silent Way were advocated, and although they
may not be used much any more – certainly not as they
were originally envisaged – still some of the techniques
they included have been incorporated into modern teaching
practice.
Amongst the plethora of ideas and techniques which
have been offered over the years, some trends have had, and
continue to have a significant impact on how languages are
taught today.
(HARMER, J. 1998. Adaptado.)
The excerpt from the second paragraph “certainly not as
they were originally envisaged” is being used as
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Q3524689
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Different times, different methods
Current teaching practice is the direct result of the
acquisition-versus-learning debate. Also, both abstract theory
and practical techniques have been discussed, have gone
in and out of fashion, and have influenced what was and is
included in classrooms and teaching materials.
In the 1990s, for example, there was considerable
discussion about the Lexical Approach. In the 1970s, methods
such as the Silent Way were advocated, and although they
may not be used much any more – certainly not as they
were originally envisaged – still some of the techniques
they included have been incorporated into modern teaching
practice.
Amongst the plethora of ideas and techniques which
have been offered over the years, some trends have had, and
continue to have a significant impact on how languages are
taught today.
(HARMER, J. 1998. Adaptado.)
The Lexical Approach, mentioned in the second paragraph,
can be described as an approach in which
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Q3524688
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question.
Different times, different methods
Current teaching practice is the direct result of the
acquisition-versus-learning debate. Also, both abstract theory
and practical techniques have been discussed, have gone
in and out of fashion, and have influenced what was and is
included in classrooms and teaching materials.
In the 1990s, for example, there was considerable
discussion about the Lexical Approach. In the 1970s, methods
such as the Silent Way were advocated, and although they
may not be used much any more – certainly not as they
were originally envisaged – still some of the techniques
they included have been incorporated into modern teaching
practice.
Amongst the plethora of ideas and techniques which
have been offered over the years, some trends have had, and
continue to have a significant impact on how languages are
taught today.
(HARMER, J. 1998. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o primeiro parágrafo do texto,
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Q3524666
Inglês
Texto associado
No one who speaks English has any difficulty
understanding the meaning of a sentence like ‘It’s warm in
here’. We all recognize that it is a comment on the temperature
in some place or other. But why it is being said, and what
the speaker wishes to convey by saying it, depends entirely
on two things: the context in which it is said and what the
speaker wants people to understand. Suppose, for example,
that the words are spoken by someone who is either lazy, ill
or in some position of power. ‘It’s warm in here’ might then be
either a request or an order for someone to open a window.
If, however, two people come in out of the cold, ‘It’s warm in
here’ might well be an expression of satisfaction or pleasure.
In each case, the sentence is performing a different language
function, e.g. requesting, suggesting, etc.
(HARMER, Jeremy. How to teach English. Adaptado)
By ‘performing’ the function, you are performing an act
of communication.
(Brown,2000)
A student has been consistently late for class. Choose the alternative which might apply to other situations, including calling the student’s attention.
(Brown,2000)
A student has been consistently late for class. Choose the alternative which might apply to other situations, including calling the student’s attention.
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Q3524665
Inglês
Texto associado
No one who speaks English has any difficulty
understanding the meaning of a sentence like ‘It’s warm in
here’. We all recognize that it is a comment on the temperature
in some place or other. But why it is being said, and what
the speaker wishes to convey by saying it, depends entirely
on two things: the context in which it is said and what the
speaker wants people to understand. Suppose, for example,
that the words are spoken by someone who is either lazy, ill
or in some position of power. ‘It’s warm in here’ might then be
either a request or an order for someone to open a window.
If, however, two people come in out of the cold, ‘It’s warm in
here’ might well be an expression of satisfaction or pleasure.
In each case, the sentence is performing a different language
function, e.g. requesting, suggesting, etc.
(HARMER, Jeremy. How to teach English. Adaptado)
Consider the following exchange:
A: Doorbell. B: In the bathroom. A: Ok.
Taking context into account, the probable meaning of “Ok” is
A: Doorbell. B: In the bathroom. A: Ok.
Taking context into account, the probable meaning of “Ok” is
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Q3524663
Inglês
Texto associado
Em relação ao ensino de cultura, Kramasch escreve:
In foreign language education, the teaching of culture
remains a hotly debated issue. What is culture? What is its
relation to language? Which and whose culture should be
taught? What role should the learners’ culture play in the
acquisition of knowledge of the target culture? How can
we avoid essentializing cultures and teaching stereotypes?
And how can we develop in the learners an intercultural
competence that would shortchange neither their own culture
nor the target culture, but would make them into cultural
mediators in a globalized world?
(KRAMASCH, Claire. 2024. Adaptado)
O excerto mostra que, para a autora, o ensino de cultura
na educação em língua estrangeira
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Q3524662
Inglês
Texto associado
Implied in any consideration of the role of styles and
strategies in learning a second language are three linked
concepts: autonomy, awareness, and action. These three “As”
of learner development have taken on significance in recent
years, especially with increasing pedagogical emphasis
on learner-centered language teaching (Wenden,2002). A
review of the history of language teaching will reveal some
interesting “changing winds and shifting sands”. One way
of looking at this history is to consider the extent to which
methodological trends have emphasized the respective roles
of the teacher and the learner. Until some of the “designer”
methods appeared in the 1970s, most of language teaching
methodology was teacher centered. Students entered a
classroom, sat down dutifully in their desks, and waited for
the teacher to tell them what to do. Those directives might
have been to translate a passage, to memorize a rule, or to
repeat a dialogue. Then, the profession seemed to discover
the value of learner autonomy in the form of allowing learners
to do things like initiate oral production, solve problems in
small groups, practice language forms in pairs, and practice
using the language outside of the classroom.
The literature on the topic raises some caution flags, though.
Schmenk (2005) appropriately described the nonuniversality
of the concept of autonomy, and Pennycook (1994) warned us
about the potential cultural imperialism involved in assuming
every culture equally values and promotes autonomy,
especially in educational institutions. For language teaching
in sub-Saharan Africa, Sonaiya (2002, p. 106) questioned
“the global validity of the so-called autonomous method of
language learning ... which has obvious origins in European
and North American traditions of individualism.” However,
some recent studies are more encouraging, underscoring the
need for teachers to be sensitive to the cultural background
of students.
(HARMER, Jeremy. 1998. How to teach English. Adaptado)
Com relação à autonomia em contextos de aprendizagem, o texto mostra que
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Q3524652
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology has always been at the forefront of human
education. From the days of carving figures on rock walls to
today, when most students are equipped with several portable
technological devices at any given time, technology continues
to push educational capabilities to new levels. In looking at
where educational methods and tools have come from to
where they are going in the future, technology’s importance in
the classroom is evident now more than ever.
In the Colonial years, wooden paddles with printed
lessons, called Horn-Books, were used to assist students in
learning verses. Over 200 years later, in 1870, technology
advanced to include the Magic Lantern, a primitive version of
a slide projector that projected images printed on glass plates.
By the time World War I ended, around 8000 lantern slides
were circulating through the Chicago public school system.
By the time the Chalkboard came around in 1890, followed by
the pencil in 1900, it was clear that students were hungry for
more advanced educational tools.
Examples of these are: in the 1920s, radio sparked an
entirely new wave of learning; on-air classes began popping
up for any student within listening range. Next came the
overhead projector in 1930, followed by the ballpoint pen
in 1940 and headphones in 1950. Videotapes arrived on
the scene in 1951, creating a new and exciting method of
instruction.
The pre-computer years were formative in the choices
made for computers in the years following. Immediate
response-type systems (video, calculator, Scantron) had
become necessary, and quick production of teaching
materials, using the photocopier, had become a standard.
Teachers needed new methods of instruction and testing, and
students were looking for new ways to communicate, study,
and learn.
Although the first computers were developed in the
‘30s, everyday use computers were introduced in the ‘80s.
When IBM introduced its first personal computer in 1981, the
educational world knew that it was on the verge of greatness.
The foundation of immediate learning capabilities had been
laid. Time magazine declared, “it is the end result of a
technological revolution that has been in the making for four
decades and is now, quite literally, hitting home.”
(https://education.purdue.edu/. Adaptado)
O trecho em negrito do segundo parágrafo em “Over 200
years later, in 1870, technology advanced to include the
Magic Lantern, a primitive version of a slide projector
that projected images printed on glass plates” é usado
com o objetivo de
Ano: 2025
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Prova:
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Q3524648
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology has always been at the forefront of human
education. From the days of carving figures on rock walls to
today, when most students are equipped with several portable
technological devices at any given time, technology continues
to push educational capabilities to new levels. In looking at
where educational methods and tools have come from to
where they are going in the future, technology’s importance in
the classroom is evident now more than ever.
In the Colonial years, wooden paddles with printed
lessons, called Horn-Books, were used to assist students in
learning verses. Over 200 years later, in 1870, technology
advanced to include the Magic Lantern, a primitive version of
a slide projector that projected images printed on glass plates.
By the time World War I ended, around 8000 lantern slides
were circulating through the Chicago public school system.
By the time the Chalkboard came around in 1890, followed by
the pencil in 1900, it was clear that students were hungry for
more advanced educational tools.
Examples of these are: in the 1920s, radio sparked an
entirely new wave of learning; on-air classes began popping
up for any student within listening range. Next came the
overhead projector in 1930, followed by the ballpoint pen
in 1940 and headphones in 1950. Videotapes arrived on
the scene in 1951, creating a new and exciting method of
instruction.
The pre-computer years were formative in the choices
made for computers in the years following. Immediate
response-type systems (video, calculator, Scantron) had
become necessary, and quick production of teaching
materials, using the photocopier, had become a standard.
Teachers needed new methods of instruction and testing, and
students were looking for new ways to communicate, study,
and learn.
Although the first computers were developed in the
‘30s, everyday use computers were introduced in the ‘80s.
When IBM introduced its first personal computer in 1981, the
educational world knew that it was on the verge of greatness.
The foundation of immediate learning capabilities had been
laid. Time magazine declared, “it is the end result of a
technological revolution that has been in the making for four
decades and is now, quite literally, hitting home.”
(https://education.purdue.edu/. Adaptado)
The tittle that best applies to the text is:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2018 |
Q3524645
Inglês
Texto associado
The paper reflects on the role of technology in English
language teaching (ELT) methodologies and on the impact
of globalization and internationalization in education in
general and in the ELT in particular. The study is based on
the assumption that access to information and technology
is necessary to build social capital (WARSCHAUER, 2003)
and that this access requires some English knowledge
and digital literacy (FINARDI; PREBIANCA; MOMM,
2013). Departing from a bibliographic review on the use of
ELT methodologies and the role of technologies in these
methodologies, the study proposes that both the resistance to
and the uncritical use of technologies and methodologies may
bring negative consequences to the development of English
language proficiency and social development in Brazil. The
study concludes that in the post-method (BROWN, 2002;
KUMARAVADIVELO, 2003) and information era (LEVY,
1999) technologies have a relevant and crucial role that
should be critically considered in ELT methodologies. The
study also suggests that the informed use of technologies
and methodologies, allied with the teaching of English as
an international language are essential to leverage the
development and the internationalization of education in
Brazil in a critical way in relation to the effects of globalization.
(FINARDI, Kyria Rebecca; PORCINO, Maria Carolina. 2014. Adaptado)
No texto, as autoras mencionam que
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - QM 2018 |
Q3524643
Inglês
Texto associado
The paper reflects on the role of technology in English
language teaching (ELT) methodologies and on the impact
of globalization and internationalization in education in
general and in the ELT in particular. The study is based on
the assumption that access to information and technology
is necessary to build social capital (WARSCHAUER, 2003)
and that this access requires some English knowledge
and digital literacy (FINARDI; PREBIANCA; MOMM,
2013). Departing from a bibliographic review on the use of
ELT methodologies and the role of technologies in these
methodologies, the study proposes that both the resistance to
and the uncritical use of technologies and methodologies may
bring negative consequences to the development of English
language proficiency and social development in Brazil. The
study concludes that in the post-method (BROWN, 2002;
KUMARAVADIVELO, 2003) and information era (LEVY,
1999) technologies have a relevant and crucial role that
should be critically considered in ELT methodologies. The
study also suggests that the informed use of technologies
and methodologies, allied with the teaching of English as
an international language are essential to leverage the
development and the internationalization of education in
Brazil in a critical way in relation to the effects of globalization.
(FINARDI, Kyria Rebecca; PORCINO, Maria Carolina. 2014. Adaptado)
One of the authors’ objectives in the study described is to
understand
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