Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 8.691 questões

Q112905 Inglês
GadgetDesigners Push the Limits of Size, Safety
By Brian X. Chen, August 28, 2008

Just as small, fast-moving mammals replaced lumbering
dinosaurs, pocketable gadgets are evolving to fill niches that
larger, deskbound computers can't reach. But as they shrink,
these gadgets are faced with problems mammals face, too,
such as efficiently dissipating heat.

The recent example of Apple's first-generation iPod nanos
causing fires in Japan raises the question of whether
increasingly innovative product designs are impinging on
safety. The nano incident illustrates how risk can increase as
devices decrease in size, says Roger Kay, an analyst at
EndpointTechnologies.

"As [gadgets] get smaller, the tradeoffs become more difficult,
the balance becomes more critical and there's less room for
error," Kay said. "I'm not surprised it's happening to the nano
because that's the small one. You're asking it to do a lot in a
very, very small package and that's pushing the envelope.”

There's no question that industrial designers' jobs have
become much more difficult as the industry demands ever
more powerful and smaller gadgets. With paper-thin
subnotebooks, ultrasmall MP3 players, and pinkie finger-
sized Bluetooth headsets becoming increasingly popular, it's
questionable where exactly designers draw the line between
innovation and safety.

He was very precise about the proper procedure and the material to be used, he said he didn't want anything especial, only the regular, _____ one.
Alternativas
Q112900 Inglês
GadgetDesigners Push the Limits of Size, Safety
By Brian X. Chen, August 28, 2008

Just as small, fast-moving mammals replaced lumbering
dinosaurs, pocketable gadgets are evolving to fill niches that
larger, deskbound computers can't reach. But as they shrink,
these gadgets are faced with problems mammals face, too,
such as efficiently dissipating heat.

The recent example of Apple's first-generation iPod nanos
causing fires in Japan raises the question of whether
increasingly innovative product designs are impinging on
safety. The nano incident illustrates how risk can increase as
devices decrease in size, says Roger Kay, an analyst at
EndpointTechnologies.

"As [gadgets] get smaller, the tradeoffs become more difficult,
the balance becomes more critical and there's less room for
error," Kay said. "I'm not surprised it's happening to the nano
because that's the small one. You're asking it to do a lot in a
very, very small package and that's pushing the envelope.”

There's no question that industrial designers' jobs have
become much more difficult as the industry demands ever
more powerful and smaller gadgets. With paper-thin
subnotebooks, ultrasmall MP3 players, and pinkie finger-
sized Bluetooth headsets becoming increasingly popular, it's
questionable where exactly designers draw the line between
innovation and safety.

The expression in the last line of the first paragraph could be changed by ____ and its meaning would not altered.
Alternativas
Q112899 Inglês
GadgetDesigners Push the Limits of Size, Safety
By Brian X. Chen, August 28, 2008

Just as small, fast-moving mammals replaced lumbering
dinosaurs, pocketable gadgets are evolving to fill niches that
larger, deskbound computers can't reach. But as they shrink,
these gadgets are faced with problems mammals face, too,
such as efficiently dissipating heat.

The recent example of Apple's first-generation iPod nanos
causing fires in Japan raises the question of whether
increasingly innovative product designs are impinging on
safety. The nano incident illustrates how risk can increase as
devices decrease in size, says Roger Kay, an analyst at
EndpointTechnologies.

"As [gadgets] get smaller, the tradeoffs become more difficult,
the balance becomes more critical and there's less room for
error," Kay said. "I'm not surprised it's happening to the nano
because that's the small one. You're asking it to do a lot in a
very, very small package and that's pushing the envelope.”

There's no question that industrial designers' jobs have
become much more difficult as the industry demands ever
more powerful and smaller gadgets. With paper-thin
subnotebooks, ultrasmall MP3 players, and pinkie finger-
sized Bluetooth headsets becoming increasingly popular, it's
questionable where exactly designers draw the line between
innovation and safety.

According to the text industrial designers' jobs have becomemore difficult because they…
Alternativas
Q112898 Inglês
GadgetDesigners Push the Limits of Size, Safety
By Brian X. Chen, August 28, 2008

Just as small, fast-moving mammals replaced lumbering
dinosaurs, pocketable gadgets are evolving to fill niches that
larger, deskbound computers can't reach. But as they shrink,
these gadgets are faced with problems mammals face, too,
such as efficiently dissipating heat.

The recent example of Apple's first-generation iPod nanos
causing fires in Japan raises the question of whether
increasingly innovative product designs are impinging on
safety. The nano incident illustrates how risk can increase as
devices decrease in size, says Roger Kay, an analyst at
EndpointTechnologies.

"As [gadgets] get smaller, the tradeoffs become more difficult,
the balance becomes more critical and there's less room for
error," Kay said. "I'm not surprised it's happening to the nano
because that's the small one. You're asking it to do a lot in a
very, very small package and that's pushing the envelope.”

There's no question that industrial designers' jobs have
become much more difficult as the industry demands ever
more powerful and smaller gadgets. With paper-thin
subnotebooks, ultrasmall MP3 players, and pinkie finger-
sized Bluetooth headsets becoming increasingly popular, it's
questionable where exactly designers draw the line between
innovation and safety.

The reason given in the third paragraph of the text for the problemwith smaller gadgets is that…
Alternativas
Q112897 Inglês
GadgetDesigners Push the Limits of Size, Safety
By Brian X. Chen, August 28, 2008

Just as small, fast-moving mammals replaced lumbering
dinosaurs, pocketable gadgets are evolving to fill niches that
larger, deskbound computers can't reach. But as they shrink,
these gadgets are faced with problems mammals face, too,
such as efficiently dissipating heat.

The recent example of Apple's first-generation iPod nanos
causing fires in Japan raises the question of whether
increasingly innovative product designs are impinging on
safety. The nano incident illustrates how risk can increase as
devices decrease in size, says Roger Kay, an analyst at
EndpointTechnologies.

"As [gadgets] get smaller, the tradeoffs become more difficult,
the balance becomes more critical and there's less room for
error," Kay said. "I'm not surprised it's happening to the nano
because that's the small one. You're asking it to do a lot in a
very, very small package and that's pushing the envelope.”

There's no question that industrial designers' jobs have
become much more difficult as the industry demands ever
more powerful and smaller gadgets. With paper-thin
subnotebooks, ultrasmall MP3 players, and pinkie finger-
sized Bluetooth headsets becoming increasingly popular, it's
questionable where exactly designers draw the line between
innovation and safety.

The title of the text let us know that there must be a close relation between…
Alternativas
Q95224 Inglês

Internet: <http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=345> (with adaptations).


According to the text II and your background knowledge, which alternative is not a possible definition to “tax”?
Alternativas
Q95221 Inglês

Internet: <http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/presidencia/noticias/noticia_impressao.php?id_noticia=345> (with adaptations).


Based on the text II, mark the correct alternative.
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: NC-UFPR Órgão: UEGA Prova: NC-UFPR - 2009 - UEGA - Advogado Júnior |
Q95200 Inglês
We can help you save energy in the home…

There are lots of things you can do to save energy at home, from simple things like washing at 30 °C, saving water and
recycling, to insulating your loft and cavity walls. By saving energy you’ll be reducing your home’s carbon dioxide (Imagem 006.jpg) emissions
and helping to fight climate change.

Why should you save energy?

Over 40 per cent of the UK’s man-made Imagem 004.jpg emissions actually come from energy we use every day – at home and when
we travel. To generate that energy, we burn fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) that produce ‘greenhouse’ gases – in particular Imagem 005.jpg
which are changing our climate and damaging the environment.

The greenhouse effect

Imagem 003.jpg and various other gases wrap the Earth in an invisible ‘blanket’, helping to prevent heat from escaping. Without this
greenhouse effect, the average temperature on Earth would be around -18 ºC, compared with the current average of around +15
ºC. This blanket of gases has remained at a constant concentration for many thousands of years. Since the Industrial Revolution
began around 200 years ago, people have been burning more fossil fuels. This has increased the heating effect of the ‘blanket’,
trapping more of the sun’s energy inside our atmosphere. In turn the Earth’s temperature has increased more rapidly in a shorter
period of time than it has for thousands of years.

The impact of climate change

People sometimes think that climate change will be a positive thing for the UK, giving us warmer summers and fewer cold
winters. But hotter summers and less rain in the south and east will mean water shortages, forest fires and damage to crops and
wildlife. In the north and west there could be much heavier rain and more flooding. As the polar ice caps continue to melt, rising sea
levels will threaten many coastal communities. Overall, the cost to society, the environment, our health and the economy is likely to
far outweigh any benefits.

Make a difference

The average UK household creates around six tonnes of Imagem 001.jpg every year – that’s 6,000 kg – to heat and power their home.
Making your home more energy efficient could save you up to £340 a year and reduce your home’s Imagem 002.jpg emissions by up to 1,500–
2,000 kg. You could save even more by switching to renewable energy sources, by walking, cycling or using public transport
whenever possible, and by driving more efficiently.
(Texto introdutório ao manual “A guide to energy saving in the home”, disponível em: http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Resources/Publications.)

According to the text, it is important to save energy:

1. because we spend less money.

2. because a great part of the Imagem 008.jpg produced by humans is a result of energy used at home and when travelling.

3. because the world does not have enough fossil fuels.

4. because fossil fuels are too expensive.

5. to fight climate change.

Based on the statements above, choose ONE alternative:

Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: FCC Órgão: MRE Prova: FCC - 2009 - MRE - Oficial de Chancelaria |
Q77869 Inglês
Para responder às questões de números 46 a 50, considere o texto abaixo.

Imagem 010.jpg
Imagem 011.jpg

Segundo o texto, os dois candidatos à presidência dos Estados Unidos têm pontos de vista divergentes em relação
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: FCC Órgão: MRE Prova: FCC - 2009 - MRE - Oficial de Chancelaria |
Q77867 Inglês
Para responder às questões de números 46 a 50, considere o texto abaixo.

Imagem 010.jpg
Imagem 011.jpg

According to the text,
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: FCC Órgão: MRE Prova: FCC - 2009 - MRE - Oficial de Chancelaria |
Q77866 Inglês
Para responder às questões de números 46 a 50, considere o texto abaixo.

Imagem 010.jpg
Imagem 011.jpg

Segundo o texto,
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: FCC Órgão: MRE Prova: FCC - 2009 - MRE - Oficial de Chancelaria |
Q77864 Inglês
Para responder às questões de números 32 a 45, considere o texto abaixo.

Imagem 008.jpg
Imagem 009.jpg

The phrase that completes the TITLE of the text in the best way is:
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: FCC Órgão: MRE Prova: FCC - 2009 - MRE - Oficial de Chancelaria |
Q77862 Inglês
Para responder às questões de números 32 a 45, considere o texto abaixo.

Imagem 008.jpg
Imagem 009.jpg

According to the text,
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: FCC Órgão: MRE Prova: FCC - 2009 - MRE - Oficial de Chancelaria |
Q77860 Inglês
Para responder às questões de números 32 a 45, considere o texto abaixo.

Imagem 008.jpg
Imagem 009.jpg

One can infer from the text that
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: FCC Órgão: MRE Prova: FCC - 2009 - MRE - Oficial de Chancelaria |
Q77859 Inglês
Para responder às questões de números 32 a 45, considere o texto abaixo.

Imagem 008.jpg
Imagem 009.jpg

According to the text, Mr Amorim
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: FCC Órgão: MRE Prova: FCC - 2009 - MRE - Oficial de Chancelaria |
Q77858 Inglês
Para responder às questões de números 32 a 45, considere o texto abaixo.

Imagem 008.jpg
Imagem 009.jpg

Infere-se, pelo texto, que
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: FCC Órgão: MRE Prova: FCC - 2009 - MRE - Oficial de Chancelaria |
Q77853 Inglês
Para responder às questões de números 32 a 45, considere o texto abaixo.

Imagem 008.jpg
Imagem 009.jpg

The alternative that correctly completes the first paragraph of the above text is
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: FCC Órgão: MRE Prova: FCC - 2009 - MRE - Oficial de Chancelaria |
Q77850 Inglês
Para responder às questões de números 26 a 31, considere o texto abaixo.

Imagem 007.jpg

Infere-se do texto que
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: FCC Órgão: MRE Prova: FCC - 2009 - MRE - Oficial de Chancelaria |
Q77849 Inglês
Para responder às questões de números 26 a 31, considere o texto abaixo.

Imagem 007.jpg

According to the text, Mr Amorim
Alternativas
Q58247 Inglês
3 Homemade Natural Cleaning Products

One of my earliest memories is of my mother cleaning with
what looked to me like cooking ingredients. She would be listening
to the radio as she poured baking soda, lemon, and vinegar
combinations on the surfaces of our home. Magically these natural
cleaning products kept our home clean and smelling fresh, without
stretching an already thin household budget. Here are a few basic
household ingredients and items you can use to clean your home.

Vinegar naturally cleans like an all-purpose cleaner. Mix a
solution of 1 part water to 1 part vinegar in a new store bought
spray bottle and you have a solution that will clean most areas of
your home. Vinegar is a great natural cleaning product as well as
a disinfectant and deodorizer. Always test on an inconspicuous
area. It is safe to use on most surfaces and has the added bonus of
being incredibly cheap. Improperly diluted vinegar is acidic and
can eat away at tile grout. Never use vinegar on marble surfaces.
Don't worry about your home smelling like vinegar. The smell
disappears when it dries.

Lemon juice is another natural substance that can be used to
clean your home. Lemon juice can be used to dissolve soap scum
and hard water deposits. Lemon is a great substance to clean and
shine brass and copper. Lemon juice can be mixed with vinegar
and or baking soda to make cleaning pastes. Cut a lemon in half
and sprinkle baking soda on the cut section. Use the lemon to
scrub dishes, surfaces, and stains.

Baking soda can be used to scrub surfaces in much the same
way as commercial abrasive cleansers. Baking soda is great as a
deodorizer. Place a box in the refrigerator and freezer to absorb
odors. Put it anywhere you need deodorizing action. Try these three
kitchen ingredients as natural cleaning products in your home.

(http://housekeeping.about.com/cs/environment/a/alternateclean.30.10.2009.
Adaptado)

According to the text, vinegar must be avoided
Alternativas
Respostas
8181: B
8182: B
8183: B
8184: A
8185: D
8186: A
8187: D
8188: D
8189: B
8190: A
8191: B
8192: E
8193: B
8194: A
8195: E
8196: C
8197: D
8198: D
8199: A
8200: C