Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 8.692 questões
A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
Consider the following sentence from the text: “Design decisions are rarely clear cut, so it can be useful to understand the context in which a decision is made and the resulting trade-offs”. Taking into consideration the underlined excerpt from the sentence, it is correct to say that design decisions are:
A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
Na expressão: “…the knowledge they're sharing…”, a contração sublinhada se refere a:
A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
Na expressão: “… how it might be solved…”, a palavra sublinhada refere-se a:
A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
De acordo com o texto, um padrão de projeto é frequentemente apresentado por meio de uma pergunta: como solucionar um problema de projeto? Assinale a alternativa que responde a essa pergunta.
The text shows that the concept of technology can be much broader than one usually thinks.
From the text, one can infer that different festive events take place in a courtroom, such as celebrations and meetings.
The expression “looming famines" (
2) refers to situations of
severe lack of food which led to “the green revolution" (3).The green revolution was effective but its damaging ecological consequences are felt until today.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
According to the text, the legal world should follow the
example given by the business world as to the use of
technology.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
The author considers that the Internet is more useful in court processes than in facilitating legal research.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
Heterogeneity has been an important feature in the twins’
artistic production.
The cartoon's emphasizes the need to be careful about the sharing of information through Internet.
The expression “technology-driven society" (l.5) could be correctly replaced by technologically oriented society, in which case the meaning of the text would not be altered.
Helping to avoid housing inequity, the program recently adopted by the American government has been inspired by the final great legislative achievement in the civil rights era in the United States, which tried to prevent housing discrimination.
The new program will be accomplished mainly by the federal public sector, although it has been recognized as outstanding by some technology and educational entities.
The choice of a school as the setting for Obama's speech concerning the new program may be due to the fact that it will enable the use of Internet resources in education as a means of changing ordinary people's lives.
The governmental program announced intends to aid impoverished families to have home access to resources which have been available only to affluent ones.
How open source has changed the hardware environment
While open source software is a relatively well-known concept by comparisons, the idea of open source hardware isn’t quite as publicized. In fact, few people are aware that there are quite a few organizations offering open source hardware, which meansthey have made all information pertaining to their products freely available, including designs and schematics, bill of materials information, and printed circuit board layout data. Generally, open source software is used in the original design, which provides evenmore benefits.
The driving ideology behind open source hardware is that anyone should have the freedom to:
• Use the device for any purpose.
• Study how it works and make any changes.
• Redistribute the design of the device and the device itself.
• Enhance the design as well as the device and make those improvements freely available to the public so all can benefit.
(http://opensource.com/life/15/2/open-source-hardware-future-tech)
How open source has changed the hardware environment
While open source software is a relatively well-known concept by comparisons, the idea of open source hardware isn’t quite as publicized. In fact, few people are aware that there are quite a few organizations offering open source hardware, which meansthey have made all information pertaining to their products freely available, including designs and schematics, bill of materials information, and printed circuit board layout data. Generally, open source software is used in the original design, which provides evenmore benefits.
The driving ideology behind open source hardware is that anyone should have the freedom to:
• Use the device for any purpose.
• Study how it works and make any changes.
• Redistribute the design of the device and the device itself.
• Enhance the design as well as the device and make those improvements freely available to the public so all can benefit.
(http://opensource.com/life/15/2/open-source-hardware-future-tech)
We take software for granted, but it's obviously crucial to getting any work done on a computer. It's what makes computers and smartphones and tablets (and these days, for that matter, cars, televisions, and microwave ovens) actually do things. Without it, your computer or other device is simply a case with nice buttons and lights.
(https://archive.org/stream/smartcomputing-magazine-v24i3/S___2403#page/n43/mode/2up)
The sentence “Without it, your computer or other device is simply a case with nice buttons and lights" means that:
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